Systems and methods for caching and serving dynamic content

• US 8,370,424 B2
• Filed: 03/28/2008
• Issued: 02/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yahoo Assets LLC
• Original Assignee: AOL Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Panzer, John, Ramamurthy, Vishwanathan, Rao, Mohan
• Primary Examiner(s): Blair, Douglas
• Assistant Examiner(s): AILES, BENJAMIN A
• Application Number:
  US12/058,547
• Publication Number:
  US 20080320225A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,775 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213, 711/118
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/167 using a common memory, e.g. mailbox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A web server and a shared caching server are described for serving dynamic content to users of at least two different types, where the different types of users receive different versions of the dynamic content. A version of the dynamic content includes a validation header, such as an ETag, that stores information indicative of the currency of the dynamic content and information indicative of a user type for which the version of the dynamic content is intended. In response to a user request for the dynamic content, the shared caching server sends a validation request to the web server with the validation header information. The web server determines, based on the user type of the requestor and/or on the currency of the cached dynamic content whether to instruct the shared caching server to send the cached content or to send updated content for serving to the user.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of serving web content with a cache server, the method comprising:

storing a cached version of a web page in memory, the cached version of the web page reflecting a version of the web page as of a particular time or date;

receiving a request from a client for a version of the web page;

sending a validation request to an origin server, the origin server storing a current version of the web page that reflects a version of the web page that has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the web page;

receiving a validation response from the origin server, wherein;

if the client is associated with a first category of clients for which cached versions of web pages are to be served, the validation response includes an instruction for the cache server to provide the cached version of the web page to the client; and

if the client is associated with a second category of clients for which current versions of web pages are to be served, the validation response includes the current version of the web page and an instruction for the cache server to provide the current version of the web page to the client; and

providing the cached version of the web page or the current version of the web page to the client according to the validation response.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the validation request includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the validation request includes information indicative of a client type.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

determining the client type based on cookie information included in the request from the client.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the validation request includes an ETag that includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the ETag includes information indicative of a client type.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

receiving a validation response that includes the current version of the web page and an instruction to provide the current version of the web page to the client, wherein the current version of the web page received from the origin server includes a new ETag that includes information indicating a particular date or time associated with the current version of the web page;

providing the current version of the web page to the client; and

using the current version of the web page received from the origin server as the cached version of the web page.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the second category of clients comprises clients with ownership rights to content associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises clients without ownership rights to content associated with the web page.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the second category of clients comprises members of a web-based service associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises non-members of the web-based service associated with the web page.

10. A computer-implemented method of serving web content with an origin server, the method comprising:

providing a cached version of a web page to a cache server, the cached version of the web page reflecting a version of the web page as of a particular time or date;

storing a current version of the web page in memory, wherein the current version of the web page represents a version of the web page that has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the web page;

receiving a validation request from the cache server, wherein the validation request includes information about a client requesting a version of the web page from the cache server;

determining whether the client is associated with a first category of clients or a second category of clients, wherein the first category of clients represents clients for which cached versions of web pages are to be served and the second category of clients represents clients for which current versions of web pages are to be served;

sending a validation response to the cache server, wherein;

if the client is associated with the first category of clients, the validation response includes an instruction for the cache server to provide the cached version of the web page to the client; and

if the client is associated with the second category of clients, the validation response includes the current version of the web page and an instruction for the cache server to provide the current version of the web page to the client.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the validation request includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the validation request includes information indicative of a client type, and wherein the origin server determines whether the client is associated with the first category of clients or the second category of clients using the information indicative of the client type.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the validation request includes an ETag that includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the ETag includes information indicative of a client type, and wherein the origin server determines whether the client is associated with the first category of clients or the second category of clients using the information indicative of the client type.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein providing the cached version of the web page to the cache server further comprises:

providing the cached version of the web page along with an ETag that indicates the particular time or date associated with the cached version.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

sending a validation response to the cache server that includes the current version of the web page along with an ETag that includes information indicating a particular date or time associated with the current version of the web page.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein the second category of clients comprises clients with ownership rights to content associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises clients without ownership rights to content associated with the web page.

18. The method of claim 10, wherein the second category of clients comprises members of a web-based service associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises non-members of the web-based service associated with the web page.

19. A cache server, comprising:

a processing system comprising one or more processors; and

a memory system comprising one or more non-transitory computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the cache server to perform operations comprising;

storing a cached version of a web page in memory, the cached version of the web page reflecting a version of the web page as of a particular time or date;

receiving a request from a client for a version of the web page;

sending a validation request to an origin server, the origin server storing a current version of the web page that reflects a version of the web page that has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the web page;

receiving a validation response from the origin server, wherein;

if the client is associated with a first category of clients for which cached versions of web pages are to be served, the validation response includes an instruction for the cache server to provide the cached version of the web page to the client; and

if the client is associated with a second category of clients for which current versions of web pages are to be served, the validation response includes the current version of the web page and an instruction for the cache server to provide the current version of the web page to the client; and

providing the cached version of the web page or the current version of the web page to the client according to the validation response.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the validation request includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the validation request includes information indicative of a client type.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for:

determining the client type based on cookie information included in the request from the client.

23. The system of claim 19, wherein the validation request includes an ETag that includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the ETag includes information indicative of a client type.

25. The system of claim 23, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for:

receiving a validation response that includes the current version of the web page and an instruction to provide the current version of the web page to the client, wherein the current version of the web page received from the origin server includes a new ETag that includes information indicating a particular date or time associated with the current version of the web page;

providing the current version of the web page to the client; and

using the current version of the web page received from the origin server as the cached version of the web page.

26. The system of claim 19, wherein the second category of clients comprises clients with ownership rights to content associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises clients without ownership rights to content associated with the web page.

27. The system of claim 19, wherein the second category of clients comprises members of a web-based service associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises non-members of the web-based service associated with the web page.

28. An origin server, comprising:

a processing system comprising one or more processors; and

a memory system comprising one or more non-transitory computer-readable media containing instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the cache server to perform operations comprising;

providing a cached version of a web page to a cache server, the cached version of the web page reflecting a version of the web page as of a particular time or date;

storing a current version of the web page in memory, wherein the current version of the web page represents a version of the web page that has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the web page;

receiving a validation request from the cache server, wherein the validation request includes information about a client requesting a version of the web page from the cache server;

determining whether the client is associated with a first category of clients or a second category of clients, wherein the first category of clients represents clients for which cached versions of web pages are to be served and the second category of clients represents clients for which current versions of web pages are to be served;

sending a validation response to the cache server, wherein;

if the client is associated with the first category of clients, the validation response includes an instruction for the cache server to provide the cached version of the web page to the client; and

if the client is associated with the second category of clients, the validation response includes the current version of the web page and an instruction for the cache server to provide the current version of the web page to the client.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the validation request includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein the validation request includes information indicative of a client type, and wherein the origin server determines whether the client is associated with the first category of clients or the second category of clients using the information indicative of the client type.

31. The system of claim 28, wherein the validation request includes an ETag that includes information indicating the particular time or date associated with the cached version of the web page.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the ETag includes information indicative of a client type, and wherein the origin server determines whether the client is associated with the first category of clients or the second category of clients using the information indicative of the client type.

33. The system of claim 28, wherein providing the cached version of the web page to the cache server further comprises:

providing the cached version of the web page along with an ETag that indicates the particular time or date associated with the cached version.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for:

sending a validation response to the cache server that includes the current version of the web page along with an ETag that includes information indicating a particular date or time associated with the current version of the web page.

35. The system of claim 28, wherein the second category of clients comprises clients with ownership rights to content associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises clients without ownership rights to content associated with the web page.

36. The method of claim 28, wherein the second category of clients comprises members of a web-based service associated with the web page, and wherein the first category of clients comprises non-members of the web-based service associated with the web page.

37. A computer-implemented method, the method comprising:

storing a cached version of a web page in memory, the cached version of the web page reflecting a version of the web page as of a particular time or date;

receiving a request from a client for a version of the web page;

determining whether the client is associated with a first category of clients or a second category of clients, wherein the first category of clients represents clients for which cached versions of web pages are to be served and the second category of clients represents clients for which current versions of web pages are to be served;

if the client is associated with the first category of clients, providing the cached version of the web page to the client; and

if the client is associated with the second category of clients, providing a current version of the web page to the client, wherein the current version of the web page represents a version of the web page that has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the web page.