Chemical analytic apparatus and chemical analytic method
First Claim
1. A chemical analytic method which performs various kinds of processing for chemically analyzing very small droplets, the method comprising the steps of;
- introducing a droplet containing magnetic ultrafine particles into a first small compartment of a plurality of small compartments separated by plural projecting bulkheads;
conveying the droplet containing the magnetic ultrafine particles, through a stationary fluid by a magnetic force, the droplet passing beneath a first projecting bulkhead and into a second small compartment;
uniting the droplet containing the magnetic ultrafine particles, with at least another droplet which is stationary within the second small compartment;
conveying the united droplet to a from of a second projecting bulkhead by the magnetic force;
conveying via the magnetic force the united droplet beneath the second projecting bulkhead, wherein a main portion of the united droplet is unable to pass the second projecting bulkhead and only a peripheral portion of the united droplet that includes the magnetic ultrafine particles is conveyed by the magnetic force into a third small compartment such that the united droplet is separated and divided into a droplet including the magnetic ultrafine particles and a droplet that does not contain the magnetic ultrafine particles;
conveying via the magnetic force the divided droplet containing the magnetic ultrafine particles into a fourth small compartment containing at least a further droplet which is stationary within the fourth small compartment;
uniting the divided droplet with the magnetic ultrafine particles with the further droplet;
conveying via the magnetic force the further united droplet with the ultrafine magnetic particles into a small detection compartment to detect the result of the processing; and
discharging the further united droplet with the magnetic ultrafine particles from the small detection compartment.
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Abstract
A chemical analytic apparatus of the present invention is the one which proposes that a miniaturization, a making low-cost and portability are possible and also the operation of each process of separation, concentration and dilution of specimen is possible, and, which includes: an introduction means (S1) that introduces a droplet to which magnetic ultrafine particles are mixed into another liquid that differs from the droplet while maintaining a single droplet; a conveyance means by which the droplet that includes the magnetic particles is conveyed in another liquid of the introduction means by applying magnetic field externally to the magnetic ultrafine particles; and processing means (S2 to S6) by which operations for processing of chemical analysis are performed one by one in the process in which the droplet to which the magnetic ultrafine particles are mixed is conveyed by the conveyance means.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A chemical analytic method which performs various kinds of processing for chemically analyzing very small droplets, the method comprising the steps of;
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introducing a droplet containing magnetic ultrafine particles into a first small compartment of a plurality of small compartments separated by plural projecting bulkheads; conveying the droplet containing the magnetic ultrafine particles, through a stationary fluid by a magnetic force, the droplet passing beneath a first projecting bulkhead and into a second small compartment; uniting the droplet containing the magnetic ultrafine particles, with at least another droplet which is stationary within the second small compartment; conveying the united droplet to a from of a second projecting bulkhead by the magnetic force; conveying via the magnetic force the united droplet beneath the second projecting bulkhead, wherein a main portion of the united droplet is unable to pass the second projecting bulkhead and only a peripheral portion of the united droplet that includes the magnetic ultrafine particles is conveyed by the magnetic force into a third small compartment such that the united droplet is separated and divided into a droplet including the magnetic ultrafine particles and a droplet that does not contain the magnetic ultrafine particles; conveying via the magnetic force the divided droplet containing the magnetic ultrafine particles into a fourth small compartment containing at least a further droplet which is stationary within the fourth small compartment; uniting the divided droplet with the magnetic ultrafine particles with the further droplet; conveying via the magnetic force the further united droplet with the ultrafine magnetic particles into a small detection compartment to detect the result of the processing; and discharging the further united droplet with the magnetic ultrafine particles from the small detection compartment. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A chemical analytic method which performs various kinds of processing for chemically analyzing very small droplets, the method comprising steps of:
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introducing a droplet containing specimens and magnetic ultrafine particles into a chemical analytic apparatus, the apparatus separated into plural small compartments communicating with each other and entirely filled with a liquid that is stationary in the apparatus, and the droplet containing the specimens and the magnetic ultrafine particles is introduced into the chemical analytic apparatus while maintaining a single droplet in the stationary liquid filling the apparatus, the droplet is immiscible with the liquid; and conveying the droplet containing the specimens and the magnetic ultrafine particles that has been introduced into the apparatus through the stationary liquid in the apparatus, from one compartment to another compartment of the apparatus for performing processing for chemically analyzing the droplet, by moving a magnetic field generation device arranged adjacent to the apparatus in a direction in which the droplet is to be conveyed, the magnetic field generation device generating a magnetic field to which the magnetic ultrafine particles contained in the droplet are attracted. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification