Method of providing arc-resistant dry type transformer enclosure

• US 8,375,566 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2011
• Issued: 02/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Energy Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ABB Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Ballard, Robert C., Sigman, Nathan T., Wimmer, Edgar A. Jr., Gutierrez, Rafael Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Paul D
• Application Number:
  US13/037,065
• Publication Number:
  US 20120216393A1
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 296/021, 296/04, 296/06, 296/07, 174/50, 174/52.6, 174/58, 174/170, 220/4.02, 312/216, 312/326, 361/65, 361/90, 361/333, 361690-697, 363/17, 363/48, 363/58, 363/90
• US Class Current: 29/604
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/02 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: H02B 1/56 Cooling; Ventilation
• CPC Class Codes: H02B 13/025 Safety arrangements, e.g. in case of excessive pressure or fire due to electrical defect
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49069 Data storage inductor or core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49073 by assembling coil and core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49075 including permanent magnet or core

Abstract

Methods of providing arc resistant switchgear enclosures for dry-type transformers are provided. The enclosures have one or more arc-resistant features, including arc channels, arc fault dampers, and arc fault plenums. In a preferred embodiment, the method comprises providing a base structure with a dry-type transformer seated thereon, providing walls and a roof, wherein at least the front wall contains at least one longitudinal seam covered by an arc channel.

Claims

1. A method of providing an arc resistant enclosure for a dry-type transformer, comprising the steps of:

providing a base structure;

providing a dry-type transformer seated on the base structure;

providing a front wall comprising a first and second corner piece, a first face frame proximate the first and second corner pieces defining a first access opening, and a first access panel arranged to cover the first access opening;

providing at least two additional walls;

providing a roof structure secured to the walls; and

providing at least one ventilation opening in either the roof or walls;

wherein each wall is secured to the base structure, forming an enclosed space for housing the transformer,

wherein the front wall contains at least one longitudinal seam covered by an arc channel, and

wherein the arc channel is attached in such a manner that, upon an arc event, arc gas is substantially prevented from escaping the enclosure through the covered longitudinal seam.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing an arc fault plenum connected to the at least one ventilation opening.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one ventilation opening is located in the roof structure.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the roof structure contains three ventilation openings and an arc fault plenum is attached to each ventilation opening.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each arc fault plenum comprises at least three flanged segments.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein each segment is cubic.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the front wall further comprises a second face frame defining a second access opening proximate the first face frame and second corner piece and a second access panel arranged to cover the second access opening, wherein the at least two additional walls consists of two sidewalls and a back wall, wherein the intersection between the first corner piece and the first face frame defines a first longitudinal seam, the intersection between the first face frame and a first longitudinal edge of the first access panel defines a second longitudinal seam, the intersection between the first face frame and a second longitudinal edge of the first access panel defines a third longitudinal seam, the intersection between the first face frame and the second face frame defines a fourth longitudinal seam, the intersection between the second face frame and a first longitudinal edge of the second access panel defines a fifth longitudinal seam, the intersection between a second longitudinal edge of the second access panel and the second face frame defines a sixth longitudinal seam, the intersection between the second face frame and the second corner piece defines a seventh longitudinal seam, wherein a first arc channel covers the first and second longitudinal seams, a second arc channel covers the third, fourth, and fifth longitudinal seams, and a third arc channel covers the sixth and seventh longitudinal seams, and wherein the arc channels are attached in such a manner that, upon an arc event, arc gas is substantially prevented from escaping the enclosure through the covered longitudinal seams.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the at least one ventilation opening is located in the roof structure.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of providing an arc fault plenum connected to the at least one ventilation opening.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the roof structure contains three ventilation openings and an arc fault plenum is attached to each ventilation opening.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each arc fault plenum comprises at least three flanged segments.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each segment is cubic.