Dimmer jitter correction

• US 8,378,593 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2008
• Issued: 02/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor (Samoa) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Koolen, Gert-Jan
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THUY V
• Application Number:
  US12/738,820
• Publication Number:
  US 20100213870A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,583 Days
• Field of Search: 315/194, 315/291, 315/307, 315/308, 315/360
• US Class Current: 315/308
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/185 via power line carrier transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A controller and a method for controlling lamp drivers such as e.g. LED drivers for lamps having a fast response behavior such as e.g. LED lamps are proposed. They enable to substantially reduce or prevent a visible luminance flicker at such lamps when dimming the lamps with a conventional dimmer such as e.g. a phase cut dimmer. This can be achieved by switching off the lamp driver prematurely in such a way that a time jitter of a dimmer switching does not influence an on-time of the lamp driver. No bulky or expensive filters or capacitors are needed. Thus, a space-switch saving and/or inexpensive construction is enabled.

Claims

1. A controller for controlling a lamp driver supplied with an output of a dimmer, said controller comprising:

enabling element configured to enable said lamp driver at a start time and disable said lamp driver before the end of an active period of said dimmer;

wherein said enabling element is further configured to disable said lamp driver a first time period after said start time; and

further comprising;

calculating element configured to calculate a proposed new first time period, wherein said enabling element is further configured to adapt said first time period based on said proposed new first time period;

a sensing element configured to sense a passive period of said dimmer based on said output of said dimmer and transmit a signal indicating said passive period to said calculating element, wherein said calculating element is further configured to calculate said proposed new first time period based on said signal indicating said passive period and a signal indicating said first time period;

wherein said enabling element is further configured to supply said signal indicating said first time period; and

wherein said calculating element is further configured to determine a second time period between the end of said first time period and a point in time at which a mains voltage of said dimmer falls below a certain level, subtract said determined second time period from a reference time period and integrate a subtraction result to obtain said proposed new first time period.

2. A controller according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second sensing element configured to sense said active period of said dimmer based on said output of said dimmer and transmit a start signal to said enabling element, wherein said enabling element is further configured to enable said lamp driver when receiving said start signal.

3. A controller according to claim 2, wherein said second sensing element is further configured to transmit said start signal at the beginning of said active period.

4. A controller according to claim 1, further comprising:

integrating element configured to integrate an output of said lamp driver and supply said signal indicating said first time period based on an integration result.

5. A controller according to claim 4, wherein said calculating element is further configured to determine a time between a point in time at which said integration result exceeds a specific threshold and a point in time at which a mains voltage of said dimmer falls below a certain level, subtract said determined time from a reference time period and integrate a subtraction result to obtain said proposed new first time period.

6. A controller according to claim 4, wherein said integrating element is further configured to be reset by said signal indicating said passive period.

7. An integrated circuit in which the controller according to claim 1 is integrated.

8. A lamp driver comprising:

the controller according to claim 1, wherein said controller is configured to control said lamp driver.

9. A system comprising:

a dimmer configured to vary a mean power and output said varied mean power;

the controller according to claim 1;

a lamp driver supplied with said varied mean power; and

a lamp,

wherein said controller is configured to control said lamp driver and said lamp driver is configured to drive said lamp.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein said lamp driver is an LED driver and said lamp is an LED lamp comprising LEDs.

11. A method of controlling a lamp driver supplied with an output of a dimmer, said method comprising:

enabling said lamp driver at a start time; and

disabling said lamp driver before the end of an active period of said dimmer;

wherein disabling said lamp driver before the end of an active period of said dimmer comprises disabling said lamp driver a first time period after said start time; and

further comprising calculating a proposed new first time period and adapting said first time period based on said proposed new first time period;

sensing a passive period of said dimmer based on said output of said dimmer;

calculating said proposed new first time period based on said signal indicating said passive period and a signal indicating said first time period; and

integrating an output of said lamp driver to produce an integration result; and

adapting said first time period based on the integration result.

12. A controller for controlling a lamp driver supplied with an output of a dimmer, said controller comprising:

enabling element configured to enable said lamp driver at a start time and disable said lamp driver before the end of an active period of said dimmer;

wherein said enabling element is further configured to disable said lamp driver a first time period after said start time; and

further comprising;

calculating element configured to calculate a proposed new first time period, wherein said enabling element is further configured to adapt said first time period based on said proposed new first time period;

a sensing element configured to sense a passive period of said dimmer based on said output of said dimmer and transmit a signal indicating said passive period to said calculating element, wherein said calculating element is further configured to calculate said proposed new first time period based on said signal indicating said passive period and a signal indicating said first time period; and

an integrating element configured to integrate an output of said lamp driver and supply said signal indicating said first time period based on an integration result.

13. A controller according to claim 12, wherein said calculating element is further configured to determine a time between a point in time at which said integration result exceeds a specific threshold and a point in time at which a mains voltage of said dimmer falls below a certain level, subtract said determined time from a reference time period and integrate a subtraction result to obtain said proposed new first time period.

14. A controller according to claim 12, wherein said integrating element is further configured to be reset by said signal indicating said passive period.