Mobile network back-up for fixed meter reading networks

• US 8,378,846 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2010
• Issued: 02/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Badger Meter Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Badger Meter Incorporated
• Inventors: Olson, John A., Laughlin-Parker, Kelly, Lazar, Mark, Malinowski, Michele R. B., Schreiner, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): KINKEAD, ARNOLD M
• Application Number:
  US12/848,304
• Publication Number:
  US 20110140910A1
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.02, 370/310, 370/509, 370/350
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/004 Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/50 using a mobile data collecting device, e.g. walk by or drive by
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/60 for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

A method and apparatus is disclosed for providing a metering site transceiver (12 or 15) with the ability to operate in a mobile back-up network (26) to signal utility consumption data that would otherwise be transmitted to a fixed receiver (30) in a fixed network AMR system. A mobile collection back-up capability allows a vehicle collection system (26, 27) to be used to read the remote meters (11, 14) in the fixed network, when a gateway (30) is detected as not communicating with the site transceiver (12 or 15).

Claims

1. A utility meter interface circuit for use in an automatic meter reading network, wherein the utility meter interface circuit is adapted for installation at a metering site, wherein the utility meter interface circuit is configured to transmit a first plurality of radio frequency signals during a reporting interval within each 24-hour period, wherein said first plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a condition for reception by a fixed network receiver, and wherein the utility meter interface circuit is also configured to transmit a second plurality of radio frequency signals in a condition for reception by a mobile network receiver;

the utility meter interface circuit comprising;

a CPU for executing instructions in a stored control program;

wherein the CPU is configured to control transmission and reception of radio frequency signals according to instructions in the stored control program; and

the utility meter interface circuit further comprising;

a radio frequency modulation section for modulating meter data signals into RF signals for transmission; and

a radio frequency demodulation section for demodulating data from RF signals from device within a network; and

wherein the said utility meter interface circuit is configured to periodically check for a back-up condition, and upon occurrence of the back-up condition, the utility meter interface circuit repeatedly transmits the second plurality of radio frequency signals in a condition for reception by the mobile network receiver until a next reporting interval for transmitting the first plurality of radio frequency signals to the fixed network receiver.

2. The utility meter interface circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein during installation and startup of the utility meter interface circuit, the back-up condition consists essentially of not receiving an acknowledgement to the first plurality of radio frequency signals which are included in a discovery message to any fixed network receiver.

3. The utility meter interface circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein after an acknowledgement has been received during installation and startup, the back-up condition consists essentially of not receiving an acknowledgement at the utility meter interface circuit from the fixed network receiver for a preset number of days.

4. The utility meter interface circuit as recited in claim 3, wherein the preset number of days is two days.

5. The utility meter interface unit as recited in claim 1, wherein the first plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a frequency hopping spread spectrum mode of communication in a frequency range from 902 MHz to 928 MHz and at a power level of at least 18 dBm.

6. The utility interface circuit as recited in claim 5, wherein the second plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted at a frequency hopping spread spectrum mode of communication in a range from 902 MHz to 928 MHz and at a power level of at least 8 dBm.

7. The utility meter interface circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the fixed network receiver is a gateway fixed receiver that communicates with a backhaul network, and wherein the back-up condition is detected by checking for an acknowledgement signal from the gateway fixed receiver in response to the first plurality of radio frequency signals, and if no acknowledgement signal has been received from the gateway fixed receiver within a specified period of time, the back-up condition is detected.

8. The utility interface circuit as recited claim 1, wherein said first plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a message format defined for reception by the fixed receiver, and wherein the second plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a message format defined for reception of metering data by the mobile receiver.

9. The utility meter interface circuit as recited in claim 8, wherein said transceiver circuit receives radio frequency signals from the fixed network receiver after transmitting radio frequency signals to the fixed network receiver, said radio frequency signals being received including commands for scheduling future transmissions of metering data from a transceiver circuit at the metering site.

10. The utility meter interface unit as recited in claim 1, wherein the first plurality of radio frequency signals and the second plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted by common circuitry forming a single transmitter within the utility meter interface circuit.

11. A method of installation and operation of a metering site transceiver at a utility metering site for communication in a fixed meter reading network, and upon detection of certain conditions, for communication in a mobile meter reading network, the method comprising:

a metering site transceiver receiving metering signals from a metering device that has been installed and has started up metering consumption of a utility;

the metering site transceiver being responsive to the metering signals for transmitting a first plurality of radio frequency metering data signals in a condition for reception by a fixed network receiver within a reporting interval within each 24-hour period; and

the metering site transceiver then checking for a back-up condition, and upon detection of the back-up condition, the metering site transceiver transmitting a second plurality of radio frequency metering data signals in a condition for reception by a mobile receiver; and

wherein after an acknowledgment has been received during installation and startup the back-up condition consists essentially of not receiving a message at the metering site transceiver from the fixed network receiver for a present number of days.

12. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein during installation and startup of the metering site transceiver, the back-up condition consists essentially of not receiving an acknowledgement to at least one of a discovery message and a status message transmitted to a fixed network receiver responding to the discovery message.

13. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the preset number of days is two days.

14. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the first plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a frequency hopping spread spectrum mode of communication in a frequency range from 902 MHz to 928 MHz and at a power level of at least 18 dBm.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the second plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted at a frequency hopping spread spectrum mode of communication in a range from 902 MHz to 928 MHz and at a power level of at least 8 dBm.

16. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein the fixed receiver is a gateway fixed receiver that communicates with a backhaul network, and wherein the back-up condition is detected by checking for an acknowledgement signal from the gateway fixed receiver in response to the first plurality of radio frequency signals, and if no acknowledgement signal has been received from the gateway fixed receiver within a specified period of time, the back-up condition is detected.

17. The method as recited in claim 11, wherein said first plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a format defined for reception by the fixed receiver, and wherein the second plurality of radio frequency signals are transmitted in a format defined for reception of metering data by the mobile receiver.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein said metering site transceiver receives radio frequency signals from the fixed network receiver after transmitting radio frequency signals to the fixed network receiver, said radio frequency signals being received including commands for scheduling future transmissions of metering data from the metering site transceiver.