Liquid crystal display backlight with filtering
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of illuminating a backlit display, said method comprising:
- (a) spatially varying, without manual input and in at least two different directions and among a plurality of non-zero luminance values, the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels in response to the automated quantification of spatial variance of luminance data in respective ones of received frames of an input image to be displayed on said backlit display to a user;
(b) varying the transmittance of a light valve of said display in a non-binary manner;
(c) wherein said spatially varying the luminance of said light source is based upon low-pass filtering image data to be displayed on said display.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A display is backlit by a source having spatially modulated luminance to attenuate illumination of dark areas of images and increase the dynamic range of the display.
269 Citations
79 Claims
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1. A method of illuminating a backlit display, said method comprising:
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(a) spatially varying, without manual input and in at least two different directions and among a plurality of non-zero luminance values, the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels in response to the automated quantification of spatial variance of luminance data in respective ones of received frames of an input image to be displayed on said backlit display to a user; (b) varying the transmittance of a light valve of said display in a non-binary manner; (c) wherein said spatially varying the luminance of said light source is based upon low-pass filtering image data to be displayed on said display. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of illuminating a backlit display, said method comprising:
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(a) spatially varying, without manual input and in at least two different directions and among a plurality of non-zero luminance values, the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels in response to the spatial variance of received input frame data of an input image having a plurality of individual frames to be displayed on said backlit display to a user, wherein said spatially varying the luminance of a light source is synchronized with the display of the individual frames containing the spatially varied input frame data, in response to which said spatially varying the luminance of a light source is done; (b) varying the transmittance of a light valve of said display in a non-binary manner; (c) wherein said spatially varying luminance of said light source is based upon sub-sampling image data to be displayed on said display. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. A method of illuminating a backlit display, said method comprising:
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(a) spatially varying, without manual input and in at least two different directions and among a plurality of non-zero luminance values, the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels in response to an automatically measured spatial variance in a quantifiable property of received frame data of an input image to be displayed on said backlit display to a user; (b) varying the transmittance of a light valve of said display in a non-binary manner; (c) wherein spatially varying luminance of said light source is based upon non-linear resealing image data to be displayed on said display. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A method of illuminating a backlit display, said method comprising:
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(a) spatially varying, without a precondition of manual input and in at least two different directions and among a plurality of non-zero luminance values, the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels in response to the spatial variance of received frame data of an input image to be displayed on said backlit display to a user; (b) varying the transmittance of a light valve of said display in a non-binary manner; (c) wherein spatially varying luminance of said light source is based upon rescaling sub-sampled image data to be displayed on said display. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64)
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51. The method of 49 wherein said rescaling sub-sampled image data relative to image data to be displayed on said display is used to achieve a constant slope gray scale to avoid excess contrast at said plurality of displayed pixels.
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65. A method of illuminating a backlit display, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) spatially varying without manual input and, in at least two different directions, the luminance of a light source illuminating a plurality of displayed pixels based on the automatically measured spatial variance of a plurality of pixel values of a received input image to be displayed on said display, wherein said light source is spatially displaced at a location at least partially directly beneath said plurality of pixels, wherein a first region of said light source provides a different non-zero luminance value than a non-zero luminance value of a second region of said light source; (b) modifying the illumination from said display based upon a filter that is determined at least in part by a non-uniform illumination profile of said light source; and (c) varying the transmittance of a light valve of said display in a non-binary manner. - View Dependent Claims (66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74)
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75. A display apparatus comprising:
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(a) a display having a plurality of pixels; (b) a light source element; (c) a controller to modulate, without manually inputted data, a luminance output of said light source between a plurality of non-zero values based on the spatial variance of frame data of an input image; and (d) said controller adjusts said luminance output according to a data which is produced based on a luminance data of said pixels being compared to a threshold. - View Dependent Claims (76)
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77. A backlit display comprising:
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(a) a plurality of light source elements arrayed along at least two different directions, each said light source element having a variable luminance between at least two non-zero luminance values; (b) a light valve arranged for locally modulated transmittance of light from said light source elements; (c) a light source controller to independently modulate, without manually inputted data, a luminance output of each of said light source elements in response to the spatial variance of pixel data of a corresponding input image to be displayed on said display; (d) said light source controller modifies said luminance output based on said image having a dark area which includes a small bright portion.
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78. A backlit display comprising:
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(a) a plurality of light source elements arrayed along at least two different directions, each said light source element having a variable luminance between at least two non-zero luminance values; (b) a light valve arranged for locally modulated transmittance of light from said light source elements; (c) a light source controller to independently modulate, without manually inputted data a luminance output of each of said light source elements in response to the spatial variance of pixel data of a corresponding input image to be displayed on said display; (d) said light source controller modifies said luminance output based on a dark area included in said image being small.
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79. A backlit display comprising:
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(a) a plurality of light source elements arrayed along at least two different directions, each said light source element having a variable luminance between at least two non-zero luminance values; (b) a light valve arranged for locally modulated transmittance of light from said light source elements; (c) a light source controller to independently modulate, without manually inputted data, a luminance output of each of said light source elements in response to the spatial variance of pixel data of a corresponding input image to be displayed on said display; (d) said light source controller modifies said luminance output based on a maximum luminance exceeding a threshold luminance.
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Specification