Implantable medical device communication system with macro and micro sampling intervals

• US 8,380,320 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2005
• Issued: 02/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Spital, Glenn O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Rex R
• Application Number:
  US11/224,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20070060977A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,717 Days
• Field of Search: 607/16, 607 31- 32, 607/60, 128/903
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A communication signal is communicated between an implantable medical device including an implant transceiver and an external unit including an external unit transceiver. At least one of the transceivers includes a receiver capable of sampling a communication channel for the communication signal at times based on a macro sampling interval and a micro sampling interval. The sampling includes a series of micro samples. The duration of the series of micro samples is less than the macro sampling interval.

Claims

1. A medical device comprising:

device circuitry for controlling the operation of the medical device and for processing data;

a receiver configured to sample at a macro sampling interval to detect presence of a first portion of a transmission signal on a communication channel that includes a first pattern of bits and, upon detecting the first portion of the transmission signal, the receiver is configured to sample at a micro sampling interval to detect presence of a second portion of the transmission signal on the communication channel that includes a second pattern of bits equivalent to the first portion of the transmission signal with a 180 degree phase shift, and thereafter receive data contained in the transmission signal,

wherein the macro sampling interval corresponds to a time between scheduled sampling time slots configured according to an external clock and the micro sampling interval corresponds to a period of time that is smaller than the macro sampling interval such that a duration of a series of samples spaced by the micro sampling interval is less than the macro sampling interval.

2. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the transmission signal is a preamble segment of the transmission signal having a first pattern of alternating on-off keying (OOK) 1 and 0 bits, and the second portion of the transmission signal is an attention segment of the transmission signal having a second pattern of alternating on-off keying (OOK) 1 and 0 bits equivalent to the first portion of the transmission signal with a 180 degree phase shift.

3. The medical device of claim 2, wherein the receiver remains on after detecting presence of the attention segment to receive a frame sync segment and the data.

4. The medical device of claim 2, wherein a duration of the preamble segment is greater than the macro sampling interval.

5. The medical device of claim 2, wherein a duration of the attention segment is greater than the micro sampling interval.

6. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the medical device is an implantable medical device.

7. A communication system comprising:

an implantable medical device including an implant transceiver;

an external unit including an external unit transceiver, wherein the transceivers of the implantable medical device and the external unit are configured to operate in a synchronous communication mode in which both transceivers recognize scheduled time slots for communication;

wherein at least one of the transceivers includes a receiver that is configured to sample at a macro sampling interval for a first portion of a communication that includes a first pattern of bits and, upon detecting the first portion of the communication, the receiver is configured to sample at a micro sampling interval for a second portion of the communication that includes a second pattern of bits equivalent to the first portion of the transmission signal with a 180 degree phase shift, and thereafter receive data contained in the communication;

wherein the macro sampling interval corresponds to a time between scheduled sampling time slots and the micro sampling interval corresponds to a period of time that is smaller than the macro sampling interval such that a duration of a series of samples spaced by the micro sampling interval is less than the macro sampling interval.

8. The communication system of claim 7, wherein the receiver is part of the implant transceiver.

9. The communication system of claim 8, wherein the external unit transceiver includes a transmitter capable of transmitting the communication signal including a preamble segment, an attention segment, a frame sync segment, and data;

a duration of the preamble segment being at least as long as the macro sampling interval of the receiver;

a duration of the attention segment being at least as long as the micro sampling interval; and

wherein the data follows the frame sync segment.

10. The communication system of claim 7, wherein the receiver is part of the external unit transceiver.

11. The communication system of claim 7,

wherein the external unit transceiver includes a receiver configured to sample for a transmission bit stream at the micro sampling interval;

wherein the implant transceiver includes a transmitter for transmitting a bit stream including an attention segment, a frame sync segment, and data, a duration of the attention segment being at least as long as the micro sampling interval of the receiver of the external unit, and wherein the data follows the frame sync segment.

12. The communication system of claim 9, wherein the transmitter of the external unit is configured to determine a drift window representing a time interval including a potential deviation in scheduled time slots according to a clock of the implantable medical device and to transmit the preamble signal during the drift window.

23. The communication system of claim 11, wherein the bit stream transmitted by the transmitter of the implantable medical device does not include a segment that is longer than the macro sampling interval.

24. The communication system of claim 11, wherein the receiver of the external unit is configured to determine a drift window representing a time interval including a potential deviation in scheduled time slots according to a clock of the implantable medical device and to sample for the transmission bit stream at the micro sampling interval during the drift window.

13. A medical device configured to receive a transmission bit stream that includes a preamble segment, an attention segment, a frame sync segment and data, the medical device comprising:

device circuitry configured to control the operation of the medical device and for processing data; and

a receiver configured to sample for the preamble segment of the transmission bit stream using a macro sampling interval, to sample for the attention segment the transmission bit stream using a micro sampling interval upon detecting the preamble segment of the transmission bit stream, wherein the macro sampling interval is greater than the micro sampling interval, and to remain on to receive the frame sync segment and the data,

wherein the receiver is configured to sample at the macro sampling interval to detect a preamble segment having a first pattern of bits and upon detecting the preamble segment the receiver is configured to sample at the micro sampling interval to detect an attention segment having a second pattern of bits equivalent to the first pattern of bits of the preamble segment with a 180 degree phase shift.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the macro sampling interval comprises a time between scheduled communication time slots that are defined according to an external clock.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein sampling for a second portion of the transmission bit stream using a micro sampling interval comprises sampling between consecutive ones of the scheduled communication time slots.

16. The device of claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to sample at the macro sampling interval to detect a preamble segment of alternating on-off keying (OOK) 1 and 0 bits and upon detecting the preamble segment the receiver is configured to sample at the micro sampling interval to detect an attention segment of alternating OOK 1 and 0 bits equivalent to the preamble segment of the transmission signal with a 180 degree phase shift.

17. The device of claim 13, wherein the frame sync segment includes a segment of a known length that is distinguishable from the attention segment and the subsequent data.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the frame sync segment includes a series of OOK 1 or 0 bits.

19. The device of claim 13, wherein the receiver is configured to wait until a next scheduled communication time slot to sample for a preamble segment after receiving the data.

20. The device of claim 13, further comprising a transmitter that is configured to transmit a bit stream to an external unit, wherein the transmission bit stream includes a second attention segment, a second frame sync segment and second data.

21. The device of claim 20, wherein the bit stream transmitted by the transmitter does not include a preamble segment.

22. The device of claim 20, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the bit stream at a scheduled communication time slot.