System, method and computer program product for using a non-price accounting data based index to determine financial objects to purchase or to sell
First Claim
1. A method of determining financial objects to purchase or to sell by a programmed computer using a non-price accounting data based index (ADBI) comprising:
- using, by at least one computer, the non-price accounting data based index (ADBI),wherein the non-price ADBI was constructed, by at least one computer processor, by at least selecting non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-price accounting data, and by at least weighting said the non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-priced accounting data,isolating, by the at least one computer, outperformance of the non-price ADBI, wherein said isolating;
determining, by at least one computer processor, overlapping financial objects appearing in both a portfolio constructed using the accounting based index (ADBI) and a portfolio constructed using a conventionally weighted index by comparing said portfolios;
wherein said portfolios are stored in at least one storage medium;
wherein said conventionally weighted index comprises an index weighted based on at least one of capitalization, equal weighting, or share price weighting; and
wherein the non-price ADBI comprises selecting and weighting, by the at least one computer processor, based on at least one non-price accounting data based measure and not based on any of capitalization, equal weighting, and share price weighting;
comparing, by the at least one computer processor, weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said ADBI with weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said conventionally weighted index; and
determining, by the least one computer processor, at least one financial object to purchase or to sell based on said comparing.
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Abstract
A system, method and computer program product creates an index based on accounting based data, as well as a portfolio of financial objects based on the index where the portfolio is weighted according to accounting based data. A passive investment system may be based on indices created from various metrics. The indexes may be built with metrics other than market capitalization weighting, price weighting or equal weighting. Non-financial metrics may also be used to build indexes to create passive investment systems. Additionally, a combination of financial non-market capitalization metrics may be used along with non-financial metrics to create passive investment systems. Once the index is built, it may be used as a basis to purchase securities for a portfolio. Specifically excluded are widely-used capitalization-weighted indexes and price-weighted indexes, in which the price of a security contributes in a substantial way to the calculation of the weight of that security in the index or the portfolio, and equal weighting weighted indexes. Valuation indifferent indexes avoid overexposure to overvalued securities and underexposure to undervalued securities, as compared with conventional capitalization-weighted and price-weighted.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method of determining financial objects to purchase or to sell by a programmed computer using a non-price accounting data based index (ADBI) comprising:
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using, by at least one computer, the non-price accounting data based index (ADBI), wherein the non-price ADBI was constructed, by at least one computer processor, by at least selecting non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-price accounting data, and by at least weighting said the non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-priced accounting data, isolating, by the at least one computer, outperformance of the non-price ADBI, wherein said isolating; determining, by at least one computer processor, overlapping financial objects appearing in both a portfolio constructed using the accounting based index (ADBI) and a portfolio constructed using a conventionally weighted index by comparing said portfolios; wherein said portfolios are stored in at least one storage medium; wherein said conventionally weighted index comprises an index weighted based on at least one of capitalization, equal weighting, or share price weighting; and wherein the non-price ADBI comprises selecting and weighting, by the at least one computer processor, based on at least one non-price accounting data based measure and not based on any of capitalization, equal weighting, and share price weighting; comparing, by the at least one computer processor, weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said ADBI with weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said conventionally weighted index; and determining, by the least one computer processor, at least one financial object to purchase or to sell based on said comparing. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A system of determining financial objects to purchase or to sell by a programmed computer using a non-price accounting data based index (ADBI) comprising:
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at least one memory; and at least one computer processor coupled to said at least one memory, said at least one computer processor configured to use the non-price accounting data based index (ADBI), wherein the non-price ADBI was constructed, by at least one computer processor, by at least selecting non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-price accounting data, and by at least weighting said non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-price accounting data, said at least one computer processor configured to isolate outperformance of the non-price ADBI, wherein said at least one computer processor is configured to determine overlapping financial objects appearing in both a portfolio constructed using the accounting data based index (ADBI) and a portfolio constructed using a conventionally weighted index by comparing said portfolios; wherein said portfolios are stored in at least one storage medium; wherein said conventionally weighted index comprises an index weighted based on at least one of capitalization, equal weighting, and/or share price weighting; and
wherein the non- price ADBI comprises selecting and weighting, by the at least one computer processor, based on at least one non-price accounting data based measure and not based on any of capitalization, equal weighting, and share price weighting;said at least one computer processor configured to compare weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said ADBI with weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said conventionally weighted index; and said at least one computer processor configured to determine at least one financial object to purchase or to sell based on said comparing. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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15. A computer program product embodied on at least one non-transitory computer readable medium, wherein said computer program product comprises program logic, which when executed on at least one computer processor performs a method of determining financial objects to purchase or to sell by a programmed computer using a non-price accounting data based index (ADBI) comprising:
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using, by at least one computer, the non-price accounting data based index (ADBI), wherein the non-price ADBI was constructed, by at least one computer processor, by at least selecting non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-price accounting data, and by at least weighting said non-price ADBI constituents by at least one non-price accounting data, isolating, by the at least one computer, outperformance of the non-price ADBI, wherein said isolating comprises; determining, by at least one computer processor, overlapping financial objects appearing in both a portfolio constructed using the accounting data based index (ADBI) and a portfolio constructed using a conventionally weighted index by comparing said portfolios; wherein said portfolios are stored in at least one storage medium; wherein said conventionally weighted index comprises an index weighted based on at least one of capitalization, equal weighting, or share price weighting; and wherein the non-price ADBI comprises selecting and weighting, by the at least one computer processor, based on at least one non-price accounting data based measure and not based on any of capitalization, equal weighting, and share price weighting; comparing, by the at least one computer processor, weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said ADBI with weightings of said overlapping financial objects in said conventionally weighted index; and determining, by the at least one computer processor, at least one financial object to purchase or to sell based on said comparing. - View Dependent Claims (16)
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Specification