System and method of implementing disk ownership in networked storage

• US 8,380,824 B1
• Filed: 08/11/2009
• Issued: 02/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Inventors: Coatney, Susan M., Rowe, Alan L., Aster, Radek, Sarma, Joydeep Sen
• Primary Examiner(s): BAYARD, DJENANE M
• Application Number:
  US12/539,053
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 709/220, 709/223, 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0637 Permissions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/10 for controlling access to devices or network resources

Abstract

A method and apparatus for identifying ownership by a computer of a storage device connected to a computer network is described. A first ownership information is written into a selected sector of the storage device by a computer having ownership of the device as a first indicia of ownership. A second ownership information is written into a storage device label of the storage device by the computer having ownership as a second indicia of ownership, the storage device label visible to a plurality of computers connected to the computer network. In the event that at a future time the first indicia of ownership does not match the second indicia of ownership, the first indicia of ownership is taken as definitive of ownership of the storage device.

Claims

1. A method for implementing ownership of a storage device connected to a network, comprising:

writing a first attribute of ownership information of the storage device associated with a first computer, having a processor and a memory, to a first location on the storage device, wherein the first computer is coupled to the storage device over the network;

writing a second attribute of ownership information of the storage device associated with a second computer to a second location on the storage device, wherein the second computer is coupled to the first computer over the network;

determining whether the first attribute matches the second attribute by the storage operating system; and

in response to a mismatch, using the first attribute as definitive ownership information of the storage device based on storage of the first attribute at the first location on the storage device, wherein the definitive ownership of the storage device by the first computer allows the first computer to write data to the storage device and the second is computer is prevented from writing data to the storage device.

2. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

changing the second attribute to match the first attribute to accept the first attribute of ownership information as definitive.

3. The method as in claim 2, further comprising:

reporting the change to at least one computer connected to the network.

4. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

owning the storage device by the first computer;

permitting the second computer operatively connected to the network to read the storage device; and

permitting only the first computer to write to the storage device.

5. The method as in claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a disk.

6. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

including the storage device in a plurality of storage devices organized as redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID).

7. The method as in claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a computer readable media.

8. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first location is a sector S area on the storage device.

9. The method as in claim 8, wherein the second location is a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) reservation on the storage device.

10. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first attribute comprises a current ownership information of the storage device.

11. The method as in claim 1, wherein the second attribute comprises a persistent reservation.

12. The method as in claim 11, wherein the persistent reservation comprises a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) reservation.

13. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

assimilating the storage device into a volume in response to a match between the first attribute and the second attribute.

14. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

creating an ownership table with the first attribute and the second attribute.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing program instructions executed by a processor, comprising:

program instructions that write a first attribute of ownership information of a storage device associated with a first computer to a first location on the storage device coupled to the first computer over a network;

program instructions that write a second attribute of ownership information of the storage device associated with a second computer to a second location on the storage device coupled to the second computer over the network;

program instructions that determine whether the first attribute matches the second attribute; and

program instructions that, in response to a mismatch, use the first attribute as definitive ownership information of the storage device based on storage of the first attribute at the first location on the storage device, wherein the definitive ownership of the storage device by the first computer allows the first computer to write data to the is storage device and the second computer is prevented from writing data to the storage device.

16. An apparatus, comprising:

a storage device coupled to a plurality of computers over a network, wherein the storage device includes;

a first location to maintain a first attribute of ownership of the storage device associated with a first computer of the plurality of computers;

a second location to maintain a second attribute of ownership of the storage device associated with a second computer of the plurality of computer;

a processor configured to determine whether the first attribute and the second attribute match; and

the processor further configured to, in response to a mismatch, determine that the first computer associated with the first attribute is a definitive owner of the storage device, wherein the first computer is the only computer that can write to the storage device.

17. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to change the second attribute to match the first attribute.

18. The apparatus as in claim 16, further comprising a switch configured to report the change to at least one computer connected to the network.

19. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the second computer is configured to read the storage device and is prevented from writing to the storage device.

20. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the storage device comprises a disk.

21. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the storage device is included in a plurality of storage devices arranged as a redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID).

22. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the storage device comprises a computer readable media.

23. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the first location is a sector S area on the storage device.

24. The apparatus as in claim 23, wherein the second location is a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) reservation on the storage device.

25. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the first attribute comprises a current ownership information of the storage device.

26. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the second attribute comprises a persistent reservation.

27. The apparatus as in claim 26, wherein the persistent reservation comprises a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) reservation.

28. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the storage device is assimilated into a volume in response to a match between the first attribute and the second attribute.

29. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein an ownership table is configured to maintain the first attribute and the second attribute.