Methods and apparatus for providing realistic medical training
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A medical training system, comprising:
- a human mannequin;
a central processor in the mannequin, the processor being configured to receive input;
a multidimensional lookup table stored in a memory, the multidimensional lookup table relating inputs from a plurality of sensors to outputs including cardinal physiological status values;
a physiological modeling system coupled to the central processor to control physiological responses of the training system for simulating responses of a human to trauma, wherein the physiological modeling system includes a plurality of effectors, and the central processor is configured to;
determine a current physiological state using a selected trauma sequence, and a time duration since an initiation of the selected trauma sequence,receive an input value from at least one of the plurality of sensors,interpret the input value using the multidimensional lookup table to determine a new physiological state, anduse at least one of the plurality of effectors to generate a physiological response, wherein the physiological response is at least partially determined by the new physiological state and includes at least one of clenching a jaw of the human mannequin, modifying a tone of a muscle of the human mannequin, simulating signs of a tonic-clonic seizure, and rolling back a pair of eyes of the human mannequin; and
wherein the human mannequin includes a support structure corresponding to a human skeleton, wherein the support structure articulates at joints including neck, cervical spine, lumbar spine, shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles, wherein the central processor is configured to modify a resistance of at least one of the joints of the support structure based upon the new physiological state.
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Abstract
Method and apparatus to provide simulation of a human casualty. In one embodiment an autonomous casualty simulator includes a processing module having a scenario progression controller and a physiological modeling system to receive sensor input and to control effectors. The autonomous casualty simulator can be contained in a nominal human mannequin form.
128 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A medical training system, comprising:
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a human mannequin; a central processor in the mannequin, the processor being configured to receive input; a multidimensional lookup table stored in a memory, the multidimensional lookup table relating inputs from a plurality of sensors to outputs including cardinal physiological status values; a physiological modeling system coupled to the central processor to control physiological responses of the training system for simulating responses of a human to trauma, wherein the physiological modeling system includes a plurality of effectors, and the central processor is configured to; determine a current physiological state using a selected trauma sequence, and a time duration since an initiation of the selected trauma sequence, receive an input value from at least one of the plurality of sensors, interpret the input value using the multidimensional lookup table to determine a new physiological state, and use at least one of the plurality of effectors to generate a physiological response, wherein the physiological response is at least partially determined by the new physiological state and includes at least one of clenching a jaw of the human mannequin, modifying a tone of a muscle of the human mannequin, simulating signs of a tonic-clonic seizure, and rolling back a pair of eyes of the human mannequin; and wherein the human mannequin includes a support structure corresponding to a human skeleton, wherein the support structure articulates at joints including neck, cervical spine, lumbar spine, shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees, and ankles, wherein the central processor is configured to modify a resistance of at least one of the joints of the support structure based upon the new physiological state. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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17. A medical training system, comprising:
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a human mannequin including a support structure corresponding to a human skeleton; a central processor in the mannequin, the processor being configured to receive input from a plurality of sensors; a physiological modeling system coupled to the central processor to control physiological responses of the training system, the physiological modeling system being configured to; determine a current physiological state, receive an input value from at least one of the plurality of sensors, interpret an input value from a sensor to determine a new physiological state, and modify a resistance of at least one of a plurality of joints of the support structure based upon the new physiological state to simulate at least one of a generalized seizure and body stiffening. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
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20. A method of providing medical training using a human mannequin, comprising:
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determining a current physiological state using a selected trauma sequence, and a time duration since an initiation of the selected trauma sequence; receiving an input value from at least one of a plurality of sensors connected to the human mannequin; interpreting the input value using a multidimensional lookup table to determine a new physiological state, the multidimensional lookup table relating inputs from a plurality of sensors to outputs including cardinal physiological status values; and using at least one of the plurality of effectors connected to the human mannequin to generate a physiological response, wherein the physiological response is at least partially determined by the new physiological state. - View Dependent Claims (21)
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Specification