Systems and methods for detecting and geo-locating hazardous refuse
First Claim
1. A system for detecting hazardous material in refuse and for identifying geographic location of origin of refuse detected to have hazardous material comprising:
- a plurality of trucks, each truck operable to collect refuse;
each truck having a geo-location system operable to track and store routes taken by each truck;
each truck having a device for attaching at least one tag to collected refuse, each tag operable to associate collected refuse to a respective truck;
a scanning system operable to scan collected refuse and to detect hazardous material in collected refuse;
an isolation system operable to separate and isolate refuse detected to have hazardous material; and
an identification system operable to read a tag attached to refuse detected to have hazardous material and identify a truck that collected refuse detected to have hazardous material, the identification system further having the ability to obtain a route taken by the truck that collected refuse detected to have hazardous material.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for scanning refuse (garbage, trash) from a large geographic area to detect the presence of hazardous materials in the refuse. Hazardous material may comprise CBRNE agents, components of terrorist devices, environmental pollutants and toxins and illegal drugs and may include trace particulates of such agents as well as by-products thereof. Systems and methods, according to some embodiments, may further comprise geo-locating to a small geographic area the origin of hazardous material. Accordingly, in some embodiments the disclosure provides systems and methods to geo-locate facilities or addresses where hazardous materials are generated, thereby geo-locating facilities that make terrorist devices, sources of environmental pollutants and/or sources of illegal drugs. According to some embodiments, systems and methods of the disclosure enable focusing efforts of law enforcement authorities to identify terrorists, drug activities and/or environmental offenders to small geographic areas (e.g. a street address).
27 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A system for detecting hazardous material in refuse and for identifying geographic location of origin of refuse detected to have hazardous material comprising:
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a plurality of trucks, each truck operable to collect refuse; each truck having a geo-location system operable to track and store routes taken by each truck; each truck having a device for attaching at least one tag to collected refuse, each tag operable to associate collected refuse to a respective truck; a scanning system operable to scan collected refuse and to detect hazardous material in collected refuse; an isolation system operable to separate and isolate refuse detected to have hazardous material; and an identification system operable to read a tag attached to refuse detected to have hazardous material and identify a truck that collected refuse detected to have hazardous material, the identification system further having the ability to obtain a route taken by the truck that collected refuse detected to have hazardous material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A system for detecting hazardous material in refuse and for identifying geographic location of origin of refuse detected to have hazardous material comprising:
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a plurality of trucks, each truck operable to collect refuse; each truck having a geo-location system operable to identify a plurality of addresses at which refuse is collected from by a respective truck; each truck having a scanning system operable to scan and detect hazardous material in collected refuse; and a communication device operable to transmit information relating to detection of hazardous material and a respective address at which the refuse detected to have hazardous material was collected up from to a data center, thereby identifying a geographic location of origin of refuse detected to have hazardous material. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method for detecting hazardous material in refuse and for identifying a geographic location of origin of refuse detected to have hazardous material comprising:
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a) tracking a route of a truck while collecting refuse to obtain a truck route information; b) transmitting the truck route information to a route database; c) attaching at least one tag to each portion of refuse collected by the truck; d) scanning each portion of refuse to detect at least one hazardous material; e) isolating a first portion of refuse detected to have a hazardous material; f) reading a tag attached to the first portion of refuse detected to have the hazardous material to obtain tag information and isolating the first portion of refuse; g) querying the route database with tag information and determining the route of the truck that collected the first portion of refuse; h) correlating the route of the truck to the hazardous material detected in the first portion of refuse, thereby locating a geographic location of origin of the hazardous material and i) continuing to isolate additional portion of refuse collected detected to have hazardous material and repeating the steps of d) through i) for each portion of refuse detected to have a hazardous material till all the refuse collected by the truck is scanned. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method for detecting hazardous material in refuse and for identifying a geographic location of origin of refuse detected to have hazardous material comprising:
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a) attaching at least one tag to collected refuse, each tag operable to associate tag to a respective truck; b) tracking an address at which a truck collects refuse; c) scanning each portion of refuse to detect at least one hazardous material as each portion of refuse is being collected; d) isolating refuse detected to have hazardous material; and e) transmitting data comprising positive detection of a hazardous material and the address from which the truck collected refuse having the hazardous material to a data center. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28)
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Specification