Optimised messaging patterns

• US 8,385,242 B2
• Filed: 10/13/2008
• Issued: 02/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Teliasonera AB
• Original Assignee: Teliasonera AB
• Inventors: Huoviala, Rauno, Pihlajamaki, Antti
• Primary Examiner(s): ABELSON, RONALD B
• Application Number:
  US12/734,303
• Publication Number:
  US 20100260148A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• Field of Search: 370/311, 370/328, 370/329, 370/341, 370/347, 370/348, 370/443, 370/462
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/12 Wireless traffic scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A fixed phase shift for each of a plurality of radio frequency signal components directed to or received from a plurality of antenna elements (100A, 100B) is formed in a phase shifter (102). A desired antenna beam pattern with at least one grating lobe is formed on the basis of the phase-shifted radio frequency signal components of the antenna elements (100A, 100B) in a predefined antenna structure.

Claims

1. A method for reducing current consumption in a communication terminal, wherein the communication terminal comprises one or more always-on applications arranged to send and receive messages relating to said one or more always-on applications to and from one or more always-on application servers connected to a communication network, the sending and receiving being carried out according to a messaging pattern specific to each always-on application;

the method comprising;

gathering, by said communication terminal, information on the messaging pattern of at least one always-on application within said communication terminal;

gathering information on parameters of communication channels allocated for said sending and receiving of said messages;

determining an allowable transmission delay for said messages;

combining, in said communication terminal, messages from said one or more always-on applications during said allowable transmission delay into a group of messages;

determining a uniform messaging pattern for said messages of said one or more always-on applications separately for an uplink direction and a downlink direction according to the following rule;

i) determining, from said group of messages, a message package including the number of messages transmittable within the transmission capacity of the most energy efficient communication channel, and

ii) determining a transmission interval for the message packages;

transmitting, by said communication terminal, the messages within said group of messages on the most energy efficient communication channel during said allowable transmission delay;

or if the size of a smallest possible message package exceeds the transmission capacity of the most energy efficient communication channel, arranging, by said communication terminal, said message package to be transmitted on a next most energy efficient communication channel having a transmission capacity for transmitting said message package;

transmitting said uniform messaging pattern for the downlink direction to said one or more always-on application servers; and

arranging the downlink messaging by means of said one or more always-on application servers and a channel resource function of the communication network.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising

controlling the uplink messaging according to said uniform messaging pattern by means of a channel resource function of the communication terminal.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the communication network includes a WCDMA access network, wherein the communication channels allocated for transmitting said messages between said communication terminal and the communication network are determined by RRC states, which are controlled by the radio resource management (RRM) blocks of said communication terminal and said communication network.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising arranging the state transitions between the RRC states according to energy efficiency, inactivity period and transmission capacity of DCH, FACH and PCH states of the WCDMA access network.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in response to the current cell of the communication terminal supporting the PCH state or state transitions from idle-to-FACH, optimising the total size of the message package in view of FACH transmission.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein in response to detecting another cause to use the DCH state for transmitting a certain message, transmitting any buffered message of the always-on application at the same time on the DCH.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in response to a transmission of a message requiring an activation of a least energy efficient communication channel, transmitting buffered messages from at least one always-on applications on the same communication channel.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said one or more always-on applications include at least one of the following:

presence/IM application, IMS services, push mail, push-to-talk application.

9. A communication terminal, comprising:

one or more always-on applications arranged to send and receive messages relating to said one or more always-on applications to and from one or more always-on application servers connected to a communication network, the sending and receiving being carried out according to a messaging pattern specific to each always-on application;

a battery saving function for gathering information on the messaging pattern of at least one always-on application;

said battery saving function being arranged to

gather information on parameters of communication channels allocated for said sending and receiving of said messages;

determine an allowable transmission delay for said messages;

combine messages from said one or more always-on applications during said allowable transmission delay into a group of messages;

determine a uniform messaging pattern for said messages of said one or more always-on applications separately for an uplink direction and a downlink direction according to the following rule;

i) determining, from said group of messages, a message package including the number of messages transmittable within the transmission capacity of the most energy efficient communication channel, and

ii) determining a transmission interval for the message packages;

transmit the messages within said group of messages on the most energy efficient communication channel during said allowable transmission delay;

or if the size of a smallest possible message package exceeds the transmission capacity of the most energy efficient communication channel, arranging said message package to be transmitted on a next most energy efficient communication channel having a transmission capacity for transmitting said message package; and

transmit said uniform messaging pattern for the downlink direction to said one or more always-on application servers for arranging the downlink messaging.

10. The communication terminal according to claim 9, wherein the communication terminal is arranged to control the uplink messaging according to said uniform messaging pattern by means of a channel resource function of the communication terminal.

11. The communication terminal according to claim 10, wherein the communication terminal is arranged to access the communication network via a WCDMA access network, wherein the communication channels allocated for transmitting said messages between said communication terminal and the communication network are determined by RRC states, which are controlled by the radio resource management (RRM) blocks of said communication terminal and said communication network.

12. The communication terminal according to claim 11, wherein the communication terminal is arranged to configure the state transitions between the RRC states according to energy efficiency, inactivity period and transmission capacity of DCH, FACH and PCH states of the WCDMA access network.

13. The communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein in response to the current cell of the terminal supporting the PCH state or state transitions from idle-to-FACH, the terminal is arranged to optimize the total size of the message package in view of FACH transmission.

14. The communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein in response to the communication terminal detecting another cause to use the DCH state for transmitting a certain message, the communication terminal is arranged to transmit any buffered message of the always-on applications at the same time on the DCH.

15. The communication terminal according to claim 9, wherein the communication terminal is arranged to in response to detecting a transmission of a message requiring an activation of a least energy efficient communication channel, transmit buffered messages from at least one always-on application on the same communication channel.

16. The terminal according to claim 9, wherein said one or more always-on applications include at least one of the following:

presence/IM application, IMS services, push mail, push-to-talk application.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising a computer program product, executable in a communication terminal, stored thereon, for reducing current consumption, when executed in the terminal comprising one or more always-on applications arranged to send and receive messages relating to said one or more always-on applications to and from one or more always-on application servers connected to a communication network, the sending and receiving being carried out according to a messaging pattern specific to each always-on application, the computer program product comprising:

a computer program code section for gathering, by the communication terminal, information on the messaging pattern of at least one always-on application within said communication terminal;

a computer program code section for gathering information on parameters of communication channels allocated for said sending and receiving of said messages;

a computer program code section for determining an allowable transmission delay for said messages;

a computer program code section for combining, in said communication terminal, messages from said one or more always-on applications during said allowable transmission delay into a group of messages; and

a computer program code section for determining a uniform messaging pattern for said messages of said one or more always-on applications separately for uplink direction and downlink direction according to the following rule;

i) determining, from said group of messages, a message package including the number of messages transmittable within the transmission capacity of the most energy efficient communication channel, and

ii) determining a transmission interval for the message packages; and

transmitting, by said communication terminal, the messages within said group of messages on the most energy efficient communication channel during said allowable transmission delay;

or if the size of a smallest possible message package exceeds the transmission capacity of the most energy efficient communication channel, arranging, by said communication terminal, said message package to be transmitted on a next most energy efficient communication channel having a transmission capacity for transmitting said message package; and

a computer program code section for transmitting said uniform messaging pattern for downlink direction to said one or more always-on application servers for arranging the downlink messaging.