Transmitter chain timing and transmit power control

• US 8,385,465 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2008
• Issued: 02/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Kadous, Tamer A., George, Brian M., Wang, Jibing
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Shuwang
• Assistant Examiner(s): TAYONG, HELENE E
• Application Number:
  US12/268,198
• Publication Number:
  US 20090245417A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,569 Days
• Field of Search: 375/297, 375/295, 375/345, 455/126, 455/114.3, 330/129
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

In a communications system, transmitter power gain can be changed between symbols. A power gain change of a first part of a transmit chain is initiated a first time, whereas a power gain change of a second part of the transmit chain is initiated at a second time, such that the resulting power gain changes of the first and second parts both occur substantially within an inter-symbol time in a desired relationship to one another. In one example, the power gain change of the first part is initiated before the beginning of the inter-symbol time to account for expected serial bus latency between initiation and execution of the power gain change of the first part. The power gain change of the second part is initiated during the inter-symbol time such that overall power does not exceed an amount (for example, a maximum permitted under a communication standard).

Claims

1. A method comprising:

(a) initiating, with a processor of a mobile communication device, a power gain change of a first integrated circuit of a transmit chain of the mobile communication device, across a serial bus, before an inter-symbol time between adjacent transmittal symbols such that the power gain change of the first integrated circuit occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time; and

(b) initiating, with the processor, a power gain change of a second integrated circuit of the transmit chain across the serial bus during the inter-symbol time such that the power gain change of the second integrated circuit occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time

wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (a) occurs during a data communication portion of a first symbol, wherein the inter-symbol time separates the data communication portion of the first symbol and a data communication portion of a second symbol, wherein the power gain change of the transmittal symbols is a power gain change from the first symbol to the second symbol, and wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (b) occurs during the inter-symbol time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a time at which the power gain change of the first integrated circuit is initiated and a time at which the power gain change of the second integrated circuit is initiated is separated from one another by at least one quarter of the inter-symbol time.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first integrated circuit of the transmit chain includes a driver amplifier, wherein the second integrated circuit of the transmit chain includes a power amplifier, and wherein the driver amplifier supplies a signal to the power amplifier.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (a) involves sending a power gain change command across the serial bus from an integrated circuit to the first integrated circuit, and wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (b) involves sending a signal from the integrated circuit to the second integrated circuit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the initiating of (a) and (b) is performed by the processor executing a set of processor-executable instructions.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the processor performs the initiating of (a) by writing a value into a serial bus interface circuit, and wherein the processor performs the initiating of (b) without writing any value into the serial bus interface circuit.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmit chain includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a baseband filter, a mixer, a driver amplifier, and a power amplifier.

23. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inter-symbol time comprises a time between a respective data communication portion of each of the adjacent transmitted symbols.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the inter-symbol time corresponds to a time in which the adjacent transmitted symbols overlap.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein the power gain change of the first integrated circuit concludes before the power gain change of the second integrated circuit is initiated.

27. The method of claim 1,

wherein the first integrated circuit is configured to have a first plurality of power gain steps, each step corresponding to a power gain change;

and

wherein the second integrated circuit is configured to have a second plurality of power gain steps, the second plurality of power gain steps being fewer than the first plurality of power gain steps.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the power gain change between each step of the first plurality of power gain steps is less than the power gain change between each step of the second plurality of power gain steps.

29. The method of claim 1,

wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (a) occurs during a data communication portion of a first symbol;

wherein the inter-symbol time separates the data communication portion of the first symbol and a data communication portion of a second symbol;

wherein the power gain change of the first integrated circuit results in the first integrated circuit having a power gain for transmitting the second symbol; and

wherein the power gain change of the second integrated circuit results in the second integrated circuit having a power gain for transmitting the second symbol.

8. A method comprising:

(a) sending a first communication, across a serial bus of a mobile communication device, from a first integrated circuit to a second integrated circuit such that a power gain of a first part of a transmit chain of a mobile communication device is changed, the first part of the transmit chain comprising the second integrated circuit, wherein the first communication is sent in (a) before an inter-symbol time between adjacent transmittal symbols such that the power gain change of (a) occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time; and

(b) sending a second communication, across the serial bus, from the first integrated circuit to a third integrated circuit such that a power gain of a second part of the transmit chain is changed, the second part of the transmit chain comprising the third integrated circuit wherein the second communication is sent in (b) during the inter-symbol time such that the power gain change of (b) occurs substantially within the inter-symbol time, wherein changing of the power gain change of (a) occurs during a data communication portion of a first symbol, wherein the inter-symbol time separates the data communication portion of the first symbol and a data communication portion of a second symbol, wherein the power gain change of the transmittal symbols is a power gain change from the first symbol to the second symbol, and wherein changing of the power gain change of (b) occurs during the inter-symbol time.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the inter-symbol time is a time between a data communication portion of a first OFDM symbol and a data communication of a second adjacent OFDM symbol.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the third integrated circuit comprises a power amplifier.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein a processor executing a set of processor-executable instructions initiates the sending of (a) before the inter-symbol time, and wherein the processor initiates the sending of (b) during the inter-symbol time.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the processor initiates the sending of (a) by writing a value into a serial bus interface circuit of the first integrated circuit, and wherein the processor initiates the sending of (b) without writing any value into the serial bus interface circuit of the first integrated circuit.

25. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the power gain change for the first part is initiated at a time before the inter-symbol time to account for latency of the serial bus.

13. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor configured to (a) initiate a power gain change of a first portion of a transmit chain of a mobile communication device before an inter-symbol time between adjacent transmittal symbols such that the power gain change of the first portion occurs substantially within the inter-symbol time, and configured to (b) initiate a power gain change of a second portion of the transmit chain during the inter-symbol time such that the power gain change of the second portion occurs substantially within the inter-symbol time, wherein initiating of the power gain change of (a) occurs during a data communication portion of a first symbol, wherein the inter-symbol time separates the data communication portion of the first symbol and a data communication portion of a second symbol, wherein the power gain change of the transmittal symbols is a power gain change from the first symbol to the second symbol, and wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (b) occurs during the inter-symbol time.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the inter-symbol time is a time between a data communication portion of a first OFDM symbol and a data communication portion of a second OFDM symbol.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first portion is a part of a first integrated circuit, and wherein the second portion is a part of a second integrated circuit.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second portion is a power amplifier.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:

a serial bus interface circuit, wherein the processor initiates the power gain change of the first portion by writing a value into the serial bus interface circuit.

18. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first portion is a part of a first integrated circuit, wherein the second portion is a part of a second integrated circuit, and wherein the power gain change of the first portion is substantially completed before the power gain change of the second portion has begun.

19. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code for;

initiating a first power gain change of a first part of a transmit chain of a mobile communication device before an inter-symbol time between adjacent transmittal symbols such that the first power gain change occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time; and

(a) initiating a second power gain change of a second part of the transmit chain during the inter-symbol time such that the second power gain change occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time, wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (a) occurs during a data communication portion of a first symbol, wherein the inter-symbol time separates the data communication portion of the first symbol and a data communication portion of a second symbol, wherein the power gain change of the transmittal symbols is a power gain change from the first symbol to the second symbol, and wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (b) occurs during the inter-symbol time.

20. The computer program product of claim 19, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable medium is a semiconductor memory of an integrated circuit, and wherein the integrated circuit includes a processor for executing the code.

21. An apparatus comprising:

a first interface for communicating with a first portion of a transmit chain of a mobile communication device;

a second interface for communicating with a second portion of the transmit chain; and

means for (a) initiating a power gain change of the first portion before an inter-symbol time between adjacent transmittal symbols such that the power gain change of the first portion occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time and for (b) initiating a power gain change of the second portion during the inter-symbol time such that the power gain change of the second portion occurs substantially during the inter-symbol time, wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (a) occurs during a data communication portion of a first symbol, wherein the inter-symbol time separates the data communication portion of the first symbol and a data communication portion of a second symbol, wherein the power gain change of the transmittal symbols is a power gain change from the first symbol to the second symbol, and wherein the initiating of the power gain change of (b) occurs during the inter-symbol time.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first interface is a serial bus interface, wherein the first portion includes a mixer, and wherein the second portion is a power amplifier.