Solutions for voice over internet protocol (VoIP) 911 location services

• US 8,385,881 B2
• Filed: 03/10/2011
• Issued: 02/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TeleCommunication Systems Inc (Comtech Telecommunications Corporation)
• Original Assignee: TeleCommunication Systems Inc (Comtech Telecommunications Corporation)
• Inventors: Zhu, Yinjun, Dickinson, Richard, Marshall, Roger, Helme, Steven P.
• Primary Examiner(s): TAYLOR, BARRY W
• Application Number:
  US13/064,203
• Publication Number:
  US 20110222441A1
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.1, 455/404.2
• US Class Current: 455/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/141 Setup of application sessions admission control or resource allocation in data switching networks H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2242/04 for emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2242/30 Determination of the location of a subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42 Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42042 Notifying the called party of information on the calling party details within substation equipment H04M1/57, signalling details H04Q3/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42195 Arrangements for calling back a calling subscriber when the wanted subscriber ceases to be busy H04M3/48
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42348 Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42357 where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5116 for emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5231 with call back arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0024 Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services arrangements which combine a telephonic equipment and a computer H04M7/0012
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0075 : Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 : Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 : Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 : Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 : Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 : Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 : Manipulation of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 : for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/00 : Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 : Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

An E-9-1-1 voice-over-IP (VoIP) solution is provided wherein a 911 call from a mobile VoIP device is routed directly to the correct Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) via dedicated trunks, together with correct location information and call-back number. VoIP gateways are implemented locally, at least one per LATA, and accept VoIP packetized data inbound, and convert it to standard wireline voice calls. Calls are routed to an IP address at the VoIP gateway, which then egresses the call to a voice port at a selective router. Mid-call updating of location of a moving VoIP terminal is provided to a PSAP. The location of the VoIP is validated using HTTP based protocol by pushing location information to a VoIP location server, and comparing it against a geographic location database to confirm that a contained street address is valid.

Claims

1. A method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal, comprising:

requesting, in response to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) request message from a VoIP location server, updated geographic location information relevant to movement of a VoIP terminal during an established call with said VoIP terminal, said updated geographic location information being requested subsequent to establishment of said established call;

retrieving a record of said established call based on an Emergency Services Location Key (ESLK);

sending, at said VoIP location server, subsequent to establishment of said established call a SIP response message indicating said updated geographic location information is required to be transmitted to a VoIP switch; and

transmitting said requested updated geographic location information relevant to said movement of said VoIP terminal to a requesting physical device.

2. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said established call is an established emergency call to a Public Safety Access Point (PSAP).

3. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 2, further comprising:

receiving, at said VoIP location server, a request for said updated geographic location information from said PSAP.

4. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is transmitted from said VoIP terminal.

5. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is determined by said VoIP terminal.

6. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is obtained from input at said VoIP terminal.

7. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is automatically determined by said VoIP terminal using a location determining device.

8. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location includes updated longitude/latitude information.

9. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal according to claim 1, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location includes updated address information.

10. A Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal, comprising:

a transmitter, at said VoIP location server, to transmit a request, in response to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), for updated geographic location information relevant to movement of a VoIP terminal during an established call with said VoIP terminal, said updated geographic location information being requested subsequent to establishment of said established call; and

a retriever to retrieve a record of said established call based on an Emergency Services Location Key (ESLK);

a sender, at said VoIP location server, to send subsequent to establishment of said established call a SIP response message indicating said updated geographic location information is required to be transmitted to a VoIP switch;

wherein said transmitter transmits said requested updated geographic location information relevant to said movement of said VoIP terminal to a requesting physical device.

11. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal according to claim 10, wherein:

said established call is an established emergency call to a Public Safety Access Point (PSAP).

12. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal according to claim 11, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was initiated by said PSAP.

13. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal according to claim 10, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was obtained from said VoIP terminal.

14. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal according to claim 10, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was determined by said VoIP terminal.

15. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal according to claim 10, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is user input data from said VoIP terminal.

16. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a VoIP terminal according to claim 10, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was automatically determined by said VoIP terminal using a location determining device.

17. A method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal, comprising:

requesting, in response to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) request message from a VoIP location server, updated geographic location information relevant to movement of a WiFi terminal during an established call with said WiFi terminal, said updated geographic location information being requested subsequent to establishment of said established call;

retrieving a record of said established call based on an Emergency Services Location Key (ESLK);

sending, at said VoIP location server, subsequent to establishment of said established call a SIP response message indicating said updated geographic location information is required to be transmitted to a VoIP switch; and

transmitting said requested updated geographic location information relevant to said movement of said WiFi terminal to a requesting physical device.

18. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said established call is an established emergency call to a Public Safety Access Point (PSAP).

19. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 18, further comprising:

receiving, at said VoIP location server, a request for updated geographic location information from said PSAP.

20. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is transmitted from said WiFi terminal.

21. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is determined by said WiFi terminal.

22. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is obtained from input at said WiFi terminal.

23. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is automatically determined by said WiFi terminal using a location determining device.

24. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location includes updated longitude/latitude information.

25. The method of providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 17, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location includes updated address information.

26. A Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal, comprising:

a transmitter, at said VoIP location server, to transmit a request, in response to a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), for updated geographic location information relevant to movement of a WiFi terminal during an established call with said WiFi terminal, said updated geographic location information being requested subsequent to establishment of said established call; and

a retriever to retrieve a record of said established call based on an Emergency Services Location Key (ESLK);

a sender, at said VoIP location server, to send subsequent to establishment of said established call a SIP response message indicating said updated geographic location information is required to be transmitted to a VoIP switch;

wherein said transmitter transmits said requested updated geographic location information relevant to said movement of said WiFi terminal to a requesting physical device.

27. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 26, wherein:

said established call is an established emergency call to a Public Safety Access Point (PSAP).

28. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 27, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was initiated by said PSAP.

29. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 26, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was obtained from said WiFi terminal.

30. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 26, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was determined by said WiFi terminal.

31. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 26, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information is user input data from said WiFi terminal.

32. The Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) location server for providing mid-call updating of a location of a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) terminal according to claim 26, wherein:

said requested updated geographic location information was automatically determined by said WiFi terminal using a location determining device.