Method and arrangement for improved positioning

• US 8,385,948 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2008
• Issued: 02/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Guangdong OPPO Mobile Telecommunications Corporation Limited
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Hellander, Bo, Wigren, Karl Torbjrn
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DANH C
• Application Number:
  US13/140,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20110306355A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,531 Days
• Field of Search: 455/457, 455/456.5, 455/456.1, 342/357.2
• US Class Current: 455/457
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/40 Correcting position, velocity or attitude
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/10 between location register and external networks

Abstract

In a method of improved positioning of user equipments in a telecommunication system comprising at least one user equipment in communication with a core network node via a radio access network node, in response to a user equipment positioning event for said at least one user equipment performing the following steps. Providing S10 user equipment identification data in the core network node for each at least one user equipment, the data comprising at least a parameter indicative of a type for the user equipment, a confidence reporting principle, a geographical reporting format type, and a positioning method, associated with said user equipment type. Providing S20 positioning information in the core network node from the radio access network node based on the positioning event. The positioning information comprising a geographical format representative of the geographic position of the user equipment, and a positioning method applied in at least the radio network node. Subsequently, determining S30 the type of the at least one user equipment, from information signaled to the core network node. Finally, correcting/adapting S40 the provided positioning information based on the provided user equipment identification data, a predetermined desired output geographical format, the determined user equipment type and the applied positioning method, whereby an improved positioning for the user equipment is enabled in the core network node.

Claims

1. A method in a core network node of improved positioning of a user equipment in a telecommunication system, said telecommunication system comprising the user equipment in communication with the core network node via a radio access network node, the method comprising, in response to a user equipment positioning event for said user equipment:

providing user equipment identification data for said user equipment, said user equipment identification data comprising;

at least a parameter indicative of a type for said user equipment;

a confidence reporting principle;

a geographical reporting format comprising a geometrical shape with a size indicative of an uncertainty of a geographical position of said user equipment and a confidence value indicative of a probability that said user equipment is located within said geometrical shape, and wherein at least one parameter is indicative of whether a two dimensional or three dimensional confidence value is provided for said geographical reporting format; and

a positioning method associated with said geographical reporting format;

receiving user equipment positioning information from said radio access network node based on said user equipment positioning event, said user equipment positioning information comprising the geographical reporting format representative of the geographical position of said user equipment, and the positioning method applied;

determining a type of the user equipment based on a received signal including information concerning the type of the user equipment; and

correcting said received user equipment positioning information based on said provided user equipment identification data, a predetermined desired output geographical reporting format, said determined type of user equipment, and said positioning method applied.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said provided user equipment identification data is configured in a table in said core network node.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein receiving positioning information comprises receiving positioning information via said radio access network node.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises correcting said received user equipment positioning information if said geographical reporting format and said desired output geographical reporting format correspond to separate dimensional confidence values.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein if said geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, while said desired output geographical reporting format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying

√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}, b=b′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}, h=h′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}

to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid using the confidence value reported by the user equipment, where a′

represents a decoded semi-major axis, b′

represents a decoded semi-minor axis, h′

represents an uncertainty altitude, P_e represents the confidence value, a represents a semi-major axis, b represents a semi minor axis, and h represents the altitude, and applying

a=a′

/scaleFactor3D, b=b′

/scaleFactor3D, h=h′

/scaleFactor3D

backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value associated with the desired output geographical reporting format, where scaleFactor3D is associated with the confidence value P_e according to a predetermined relation.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein if said geographical reporting format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, while said desired output geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying

a=a′

/scaleFactor3D, b=b′

/scaleFactor3D, h=h′

/scaleFactor3D

to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, where a′

represents a decoded semi-major axis, b′

represents a decoded semi-minor axis, h′

represents an uncertainty altitude, a represents a semi-major axis, b represents a semi minor axis, h represents the altitude, and scaleFactor3D is associated with the confidence value according to a predetermined relation, and applying

a=a′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}, b=b′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}, h=h′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}

backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value associated with the desired output geographical reporting format, where P_e represents the confidence value.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein receiving positioning information comprises receiving an assumed geographical reporting format, said assumed geographical reporting format providing an indication if a two dimensional or three dimensional is reported for all user equipments.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises correcting said received user equipment positioning information if only two of said geographical reporting format, said assumed geographical reporting format, and said desired output geographical format correspond to a same dimensional confidence value.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein correcting said received user equipment positioning information further comprises correcting said received user equipment positioning information based on one of or a combination of:

a=a′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}, b=b′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))}, h=h′

/√

{square root over (−

2 ln(1−

P_e))},  

 

(1)

where a′

represents a decoded semi-major axis, b′

represents a decoded semi-minor axis, h′

represents an uncertainty altitude, P_e represents the confidence value, a represents a semi-major axis, b represents a semi minor axis, and h represents the altitude, and

a=a′

/scaleFactor3D, b=b′

/scaleFactor3D, h=h′

/scaleFactor3D,  

 

(2)

where scaleFactor3D is associated with the confidence value P_e according to a predetermined relation.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format and said assumed geographical reporting format correspond to a two dimensional confidence value, while said desired output geographical format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 1 to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid using the confidence value reported by the user equipment, and applying Equation 2backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value associated with the desired output geographical reporting format.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format and said desired output geographical reporting format correspond to a two dimensional confidence value, while said assumed geographical reporting format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 2 to revert the last step of a radio access network transformation, applying Equation 2 backwards to revert the first step of the radio access network transformation using the confidence value in the radio access network node from the user equipment to provide a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, and applying Equation 1 backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value associated with the desired output geographical reporting format.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, while said assumed geographical reporting format and said desired output geographical reporting format correspond to a three dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 2 to revert the last step of a radio access network transformation, applying Equation 2 backwards to revert the first step of the radio access network transformation using the confidence value in the radio access network node from the user equipment to provide a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, and applying Equation 2 backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value reported by the user equipment.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format and said assumed geographical reporting format correspond to a three dimensional confidence value, while said desired output geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 2 to revert the last step of a radio access network transformation to provide a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, and applying Equation 1 backwards to scale the 1-sigma ellipsoid according to the confidence value reported by the user equipment.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, while said assumed geographical reporting format and said desired output geographical reporting format correspond to a two dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 1 to revert the last step of a radio access network transformation, applying Equation 1 backwards to revert the first step of the radio access network transformation using the confidence value in the radio access network node from the user equipment to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, and applying Equation 2 backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value reported by the user equipment.

15. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format and said desired output geographical reporting format correspond to a three dimensional confidence value, while said assumed geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 1 to revert the last step of a radio access network transformation, applying Equation 1 backwards to revert the first step of the radio access network transformation using the confidence value in the radio access network node from the user equipment to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, and applying Equation 2 backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value reported by the user equipment.

16. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, while said desired output geographical reporting format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 1 to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid using the confidence value reported by the user equipment, and applying Equation 2 backwards to scale the 1-sigma ellipsoid according to the confidence value associated with the desired output geographical reporting format.

17. The method according to claim 9, wherein if said geographical reporting format corresponds to a three dimensional confidence value, while said desired output geographical reporting format corresponds to a two dimensional confidence value, correcting said received user equipment positioning information comprises applying Equation 2 to achieve a 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid, and applying Equation 1 backwards to scale the 1-sigma uncertainty ellipsoid according to the confidence value associated with the desired output geographical reporting format.

18. A core network node in a telecommunication system, said system comprising a user equipment in communication with the core network node via a radio access network node, said arrangement being adapted to in response to a user equipment positioning event for said user equipment, said network node comprising:

a user equipment identification information unit configured to provide user equipment identification data for said user equipment, said user equipment identification data comprising;

at least a parameter indicative of a type for said user equipment;

a confidence reporting principle;

a geographical reporting format comprising a geometrical shape with a size indicative of an uncertainty of a geographical position of said user equipment and a confidence value indicative of a probability that said user equipment is located within said geometrical shape, and wherein at least one parameter is indicative of whether a two dimensional or three dimensional confidence value is provided for said geographical reporting format; and

a positioning method, associated with said geographical reporting format;

a positioning information unit configured to receive user equipment positioning information from said radio access network node based on said user equipment positioning event, said user equipment positioning information comprising the geographical reporting format representative of the geographical position of said user equipment, and the positioning method applied;

a user equipment type determination unit configured to determine the type of said user equipment, based on a received signal including information concerning the type of the user equipment; and

a correction unit configured to correct said provided user equipment positioning information for said user equipment based on said provided user equipment identification data, a predetermined desired output geographical reporting format, said determined type of user equipment, and said positioning method applied.