Device for directing the flow of a fluid using a pressure switch

• US 8,387,662 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2010
• Issued: 03/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Dykstra, Jason D., Fripp, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHNEIDER, CRAIG M
• Application Number:
  US12/958,625
• Publication Number:
  US 20120138304A1
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 137/803, 137/807, 137/808, 137/812, 137/813, 137/825, 137/841
• US Class Current: 137/813
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/08 responsive to flow or pressure of the fluid obtained E21B34/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/20 Displacing by water
• CPC Class Codes: F15D 1/02 in pipes or conduits
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2115 With means to vary input or output of device
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2267 Device including passages having V over gamma configuration

Abstract

A device for directing the flow of a fluid comprises: a pressure pocket; a first fluid passageway; a pressure source; and a pressure switch, wherein the first fluid passageway operationally connects at least the pressure pocket and the pressure source, and wherein the pressure switch is positioned adjacent to the pressure source. According to an embodiment, depending on at least one of the properties of the fluid, the fluid that flows into the pressure pocket changes. In one embodiment, the change is the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket. In another embodiment, the change is the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket. According to another embodiment, a flow rate regulator comprises: the device for directing the flow of a fluid; a second fluid passageway; a third fluid passageway; and a fourth fluid passageway.

Claims

1. A device for directing the flow of a fluid comprising:

a pressure pocket;

a first fluid passageway;

a pressure source; and

a pressure switch,

wherein the first fluid passageway operationally connects at least the pressure pocket and the pressure source,

wherein the pressure switch is positioned adjacent to the pressure source,

wherein a desired flow rate of a fluid is predetermined, and when the flow rate of the fluid in a second fluid passageway decreases below the predetermined flow rate, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket compared to when the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway increases above the predetermined flow rate.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined flow rate of the fluid is selected based on at least one of the properties of the fluid.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one of the properties of the fluid is selected from the group consisting of the viscosity of the fluid, the density of the fluid, and combinations thereof.

4. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a branching point and wherein the second fluid passageway branches into a third fluid passageway and a fourth fluid passageway at the branching point.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the third and the fourth fluid passageways have a similar back pressure.

6. The device according to claim 4, wherein when the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway decreases below the predetermined flow rate, a pressure of the pressure source is greater than a pressure of an adjacent area to the pressure source.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein when the pressure of the pressure source is greater than the pressure of the adjacent area, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the fourth fluid passageway.

8. The device according to claim 6, wherein when the pressure of the pressure source is greater than the pressure of the adjacent area, the pressure switch directs a majority of the fluid to flow into the fourth fluid passageway.

9. The device according to claim 4, wherein when the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway increases above the predetermined flow rate, a pressure of the pressure source is less than a pressure of the adjacent area.

10. The device according to claim 9, wherein when the pressure of the pressure source is less than the pressure of the adjacent area, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the third fluid passageway.

11. The device according to claim 9, wherein when the pressure of the pressure source is less than the pressure of the adjacent area, the pressure switch directs a majority of the fluid to flow into the third fluid passageway.

12. A device for directing the flow of a fluid, wherein the fluid has a plurality of properties, the device comprises:

a pressure pocket;

a first fluid passageway;

a second fluid passageway;

a third fluid passageway;

a fourth fluid passageway, wherein the second fluid passageway branches into the third and fourth fluid passageways;

a pressure source; and

a pressure switch, wherein the pressure source is located between the first fluid passageway and the pressure switch,

wherein the first fluid passageway operationally connects at least the pressure pocket and the pressure source,

wherein as at least one of the properties of the fluid changes, the amount of fluid flowing in the first fluid passageway changes;

wherein as the amount of fluid flowing in the first fluid passageway changes, the pressure of the pressure source changes; and

wherein as the pressure of the pressure source changes, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the third fluid passageway or the fourth fluid passageway.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the fluid is homogenous.

14. The device according to claim 12, wherein the fluid is heterogeneous.

15. The device according to claim 12, wherein the device is used in a flow rate regulator.

16. The device according to claim 12, wherein depending on at least one of the properties of the fluid, the amount of fluid that flows into the pressure pocket changes.

17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the at least one of the properties of the fluid are selected from the group consisting of the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway, the viscosity of the fluid, and the density of the fluid.

18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the shape of the pressure pocket is selected such that:

as the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway decreases, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket; and

as the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway increases, the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket.

19. The device according to claim 17, wherein the shape of the pressure pocket is selected such that:

as the viscosity of the fluid increases, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket; and

as the viscosity of the fluid decreases, the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket.

20. The device according to claim 17, wherein the shape of the pressure pocket is selected such that:

as the density of the fluid decreases, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket; and

as the density of the fluid increases, the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket.

21. The device according to claim 17, further comprising a branching point, wherein the second fluid passageway branches into the third fluid passageway and the fourth fluid passageway at the branching point.

22. The device according to claim 21, wherein the third and fourth fluid passageways have a similar back pressure.

23. The device according to claim 17, wherein as the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway decreases, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket;

and as the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway increases, the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket.

24. The device according to claim 23, wherein as the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket, the fluid increasingly flows into the first fluid passageway.

25. The device according to claim 24, wherein as the fluid increasingly flows into the first fluid passageway, the pressure from the pressure source increases.

26. The device according to claim 25, wherein as the pressure from the pressure source increases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the fourth fluid passageway.

27. The device according to claim 23, wherein as the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket, the fluid decreasingly flows into the first fluid passageway.

28. The device according to claim 27, wherein as the fluid decreasingly flows into the first fluid passageway, the pressure from the pressure source decreases.

29. The device according to claim 28, wherein as the pressure from the pressure source decreases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the third fluid passageway.

30. The device according to claim 17, wherein as the viscosity of the fluid increases, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket;

and as the viscosity of the fluid decreases, the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket.

31. The device according to claim 30, wherein as the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket, the fluid increasingly flows into the first fluid passageway.

32. The device according to claim 31, wherein as the fluid increasingly flows into the first fluid passageway, the pressure from the pressure source increases.

33. The device according to claim 32, wherein as the pressure from the pressure source increases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the fourth fluid passageway.

34. The device according to claim 30, wherein as the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket, the fluid decreasingly flows into the first fluid passageway.

35. The device according to claim 34, wherein as the fluid decreasingly flows into the first fluid passageway, the pressure from the pressure source decreases.

36. The device according to claim 35, wherein as the pressure from the pressure source decreases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the third fluid passageway.

37. The device according to claim 17, wherein as the density of the fluid decreases, the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket;

and as the density of the fluid increases, the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket.

38. The device according to claim 37, wherein as the fluid increasingly flows into the pressure pocket, the fluid increasingly flows into the first fluid passageway.

39. The device according to claim 38, wherein as the fluid increasingly flows into the first fluid passageway, the pressure from the pressure source increases.

40. The device according to claim 39, wherein as the pressure from the pressure source increases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the fourth fluid passageway.

41. The device according to claim 37, wherein as the fluid decreasingly flows into the pressure pocket, the fluid decreasingly flows into the first fluid passageway.

42. The device according to claim 41, wherein as the fluid decreasingly flows into the first fluid passageway, the pressure from the pressure source decreases.

43. The device according to claim 42, wherein as the pressure from the pressure source decreases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the third fluid passageway.

44. A flow rate regulator comprises:

a device for directing the flow of a fluid comprising;

(i) a pressure pocket;

(ii) a first fluid passageway;

(iii) a pressure source; and

(iv) a pressure switch,

wherein the first fluid passageway operationally connects at least the pressure pocket and the pressure source, and

wherein the pressure switch is positioned adjacent to the pressure source,

a second fluid passageway;

a third fluid passageway; and

a fourth fluid passageway,

wherein the second fluid passageway branches into the third and fourth fluid passageways,

wherein as at least one of the properties of the fluid changes, the amount of fluid that flows into the pressure pocket changes whereby;

(a) as the flow rate of the fluid in the second fluid passageway changes, the amount of fluid that flows into the pressure pocket changes inversely;

(b) as the viscosity of the fluid in the second fluid passageway changes, the amount of fluid that flows into the pressure pocket changes similarly;

or

(c) as the density of the fluid in the second fluid passageway changes, the amount of fluid that flows into the pressure pocket inversely changes,

wherein the change in the amount of fluid that flows in the pressure pocket causes a change in the pressure from the pressure source,

wherein as the pressure from the pressure source increases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the fourth fluid passageway, and

wherein as the pressure from the pressure source decreases, the pressure switch directs the fluid to increasingly flow into the third fluid passageway.

45. The regulator according to claim 44, wherein the flow rate regulator is used in a subterranean formation.