Method of assembling displays on substrates
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of forming a display, comprising:
- a) disposing a plurality of display elements, each comprising a light-modulating element and a carrier containing said light-modulating element, on a substrate, said carrier having a surface characteristic including at least one of a coating of an organic molecule, an electrostatic characteristic, or a surface energy characteristic;
b) inducing relative motion in said display elements and said substrate sufficient to cause at least a portion of said display elements to distribute to receptor locations on said substrate, each receptor location on said substrate having a complementary surface characteristic to the surface characteristic of said carrier;
c) securing display elements distributed to receptor locations on said substrate in fixed relationship with respect to each other; and
d) establishing connections for providing control signals to secured display elements to drive modulation of light by said secured display elements.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Various embodiments of methods and systems for designing and constructing displays from multiple light-modulating elements are disclosed. Display elements having different light-modulating and self-assembling characteristics may be used during display assembly and operation.
120 Citations
13 Claims
-
1. A method of forming a display, comprising:
-
a) disposing a plurality of display elements, each comprising a light-modulating element and a carrier containing said light-modulating element, on a substrate, said carrier having a surface characteristic including at least one of a coating of an organic molecule, an electrostatic characteristic, or a surface energy characteristic; b) inducing relative motion in said display elements and said substrate sufficient to cause at least a portion of said display elements to distribute to receptor locations on said substrate, each receptor location on said substrate having a complementary surface characteristic to the surface characteristic of said carrier; c) securing display elements distributed to receptor locations on said substrate in fixed relationship with respect to each other; and d) establishing connections for providing control signals to secured display elements to drive modulation of light by said secured display elements. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A method of forming a display, comprising:
-
a) introducing a first set of display elements, each having a first surface characteristic and including a light-modulating element of a first type, onto a substrate, said first surface characteristic including at least one of a coating of a first organic molecule, a first electrostatic characteristic, or a first surface energy characteristic; b) inducing relative motion in said display elements in said first set and said substrate sufficient to cause at least a portion of said display elements in said first set to distribute into a first plurality of receptacles on said substrate, said first plurality of receptacles having a first complementary surface characteristic that is complementary to said first surface characteristic; c) removing display elements in said first set that have not distributed into receptacles in said first plurality of receptacles; d) introducing a second set of display elements, having a second surface characteristic and including a light-modulating element of a second type, onto said substrate, said second surface characteristic including at least one of a coating of a second organic molecule, a second electrostatic characteristic, or a second surface energy characteristic; e) inducing relative motion in said display elements in said second set and said substrate sufficient to cause at least a portion of said display elements in said second set to distribute into a second plurality of receptacles on said substrate, said second plurality of receptacles having a second complementary surface characteristic that is complementary to said second surface characteristic; f) removing display elements in said second set that have not distributed into receptacles in said second plurality of receptacles; and g) connecting display elements distributed into receptacles on said substrate to said substrate.
-
-
9. A display comprising:
-
a) a substrate comprising a first plurality of receptor locations of a first type and a second plurality of receptor locations of a second type arranged on said substrate in a repeating pattern according to type, each receptor location of said first type comprising a first surface characteristic and each receptor location of said second type comprising a second surface characteristic; b) a plurality of display elements of a first type mounted on said substrate at said first plurality of receptor locations, each display element of said first type comprising a surface characteristic adapted to operate cooperatively with said first surface characteristic to facilitate self-assembly of said first display element type with said first receptor location type; and c) a plurality of display elements of a second type mounted on said substrate at said second plurality of receptor locations, and each display element of said second type comprising a surface characteristic adapted to operate cooperatively with said second surface characteristic to facilitate self-assembly of said second display element type with said second receptor location type, at least one of said first surface characteristic or said second surface characteristic including at least one of an electrostatic characteristic, a surface energy characteristic, or a coating of an organic molecule. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13)
-
Specification