Intelligent paging-channel scanning based on location relative to zone of last registration

• US 8,391,897 B1
• Filed: 10/28/2010
• Issued: 03/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Oroskar, Siddharth S, Vargantwar, Sachin R, Shah, Maulik K, Singh, Jasinder P
• Primary Examiner(s): TAYLOR, BARRY W
• Application Number:
  US12/914,998
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 455/458, 455/574, 455/515, 455/434, 455/343.1, 455/343.2, 455/343.3, 455/343.5
• US Class Current: 455/458
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/08 using multi-step notification by increasing the notification area
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Exemplary methods and systems are disclosed herein that may, among other benefits, help a mobile station to conserve power by intelligently determining how often to scan for incoming pages. An exemplary method may be carried out by a mobile station that has most-recently registered with a radio access network in a zone of last registration, and involves the mobile station (a) determining a location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration, (b) using the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration as a basis for determining a scan period to wait between scans of the paging channel; and (c) periodically scanning the paging channel according to the determined scan period. Furthermore, an exemplary method may be carried out in order to conserve battery power when a mobile station determines that its battery power is low.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

(a) at a mobile station that is operating in a radio access network, determining a location of the mobile station in relation to a zone of last registration, wherein the mobile station last registered with the radio access network in the zone of last registration;

(b) the mobile station using the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration as a basis for determining a scan period to wait between scans of a paging channel for a page from the radio access network; and

(c) the mobile station periodically scanning the paging channel according to the determined scan period;

wherein the radio access network is configured to;

(a) initially page the mobile station in the zone of last registration, (b) then if unsuccessful, page the mobile station in both the zone of last registration and a first expanded paging area, and (c) then if again unsuccessful, page the mobile station in the zone of last registration, the first expanded paging area, and a second expanded paging area;

wherein determining the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration comprises determining whether the mobile station is located in either;

(a) the zone of last registration, (b) the first expanded paging area, or (c) the second expanded paging area; and

wherein using the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration as a basis for determining the scan period comprises;

if the mobile station is located in the zone of last registration, then determining the scan period to be a duration of three paging-channel slot cycles;

if the mobile station is located in the first expanded paging area, then determining the scan period to be a duration of two paging-channel slot cycles; and

if the mobile station is located in the second expanded paging area, then determining the scan period to be a duration of one paging-channel slot cycle.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the mobile station initially making a determination to switch to operating in a power-save mode; and

in response to the determination to switch to operating in the power-save mode, the mobile station carrying out (a)-(b), switching to the power-save mode, and carrying out (c) while in the power-save mode.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein making the determination to switch to operating in the power-save mode comprises making a determination that a power level of the mobile station is below a threshold power level.

4. The method of claim 1:

wherein the radio access network is configured to initially page the mobile station in the zone of last registration, and then if unsuccessful, to page the mobile station in both the zone of last registration and a first expanded paging area; and

wherein determining the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration comprises determining whether the mobile station is located in either (a) the zone of last registration or (b) the first expanded paging area.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile station is assigned a slot in each paging-channel slot cycle in which the mobile station can scan the paging channel for a page from the radio access network, and wherein scanning the paging channel according to the determined scan period comprises:

if the mobile station is located in the zone of last registration, then scanning the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every third paging-channel slot cycle;

if the mobile station is located in the first expanded paging area, then scanning the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every second paging-channel slot cycle; and

if the mobile station is located in the second expanded paging area, then scanning the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every paging-channel slot cycle.

6. The method of claim 1:

wherein the first expanded paging area comprises one or more neighbor zones, wherein each neighbor zone is adjacent to the zone of last registration; and

wherein the second expanded paging area comprises all zones served by a switching system of the radio access network outside of the zone of last registration and the first expanded paging area.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the mobile station:

detecting that the mobile station has traveled into a zone in the first expanded paging area; and

while the mobile station is located in the zone first expanded paging area, the mobile station refraining from re-registering with the radio access network.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the mobile station:

detecting that the mobile station has traveled into a zone the second expanded paging area; and

while the mobile station is located in the zone in the second expanded paging area, the mobile station continuing to refrain from re-registering with the radio access network.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising the mobile station:

detecting that the mobile station has traveled into a zone in the second expanded paging area; and

in response to determining that the mobile station is located in the zone in the second expanded paging area, the mobile station re-registering in the zone in the second expanded paging area.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the mobile station initially receiving a zone-information message from a radio access network, wherein a given switch provides service in a coverage area that comprises a plurality of zones that includes the zone of last registration, wherein each of the plurality of zones comprises one or more sectors, and wherein the zone-information message comprises an indication of the location of each of the sectors in relation to the zone of registration;

and

wherein determining the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration comprises;

determining a sector in which the mobile station is currently located; and

determining the location of the mobile station in relation to a zone of last registration to be the location of the sector in which the mobile station is currently located in relation to a zone of last registration.

11. A method comprising:

a mobile station determining a battery-power level of the mobile station, wherein the mobile station has most-recently registered with a radio access network in a zone of last registration;

the mobile station determining whether the determined battery-power level is below a threshold level;

if the determined battery-power level is above the threshold level, then the mobile station selecting a first scanning process;

if the determined battery-power level is below the threshold level, then the mobile station selecting a second scanning process, wherein the second scanning process varies a period between scans of a paging channel based at least in part on a location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration; and

scanning the paging channel according to the selected scanning process;

wherein the mobile station is assigned a slot in each paging-channel slot cycle in which the mobile station can scan the paging channel for a page from the radio access network, wherein the radio access network is configured to;

(a) initially page the mobile station in the zone of last registration, (b) then if unsuccessful, page the mobile station in a first expanded paging area, and (c) then if again unsuccessful, page the mobile station in a second expanded paging area and

wherein the second scanning process comprises;

the mobile station determining whether the mobile station is located in either;

(a) the zone of last registration, (b) the first expanded paging area, or (c) the second expanded paging area

if the mobile station is located in the zone of last registration, then the mobile station scanning the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every third paging-channel slot cycle;

if the mobile station is located in the first expanded paging area, then the mobile station scanning the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every second paging-channel slot cycle; and

if the mobile station is located in the second expanded paging area, then the mobile station scanning the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every paging-channel slot cycle.

12. The method of claim 11:

wherein the first expanded paging area comprises one or more neighbor zones, wherein each neighbor zone is adjacent to the zone of last registration; and

wherein the second expanded paging area comprises all zones served by a switching system of the radio access network except the zone of last registration and the one or more neighbor zones.

13. A mobile-station system comprising:

a non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium; and

program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to;

(a) determine a location of the mobile station in relation to a zone of last registration, wherein the mobile station last registered with the radio access network in the zone of last registration;

(b) use the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration as a basis to determine a scan period to wait between scans of a paging channel for a page from the radio access network; and

(c) cause the mobile station to periodically scan the paging channel according to the determined scan period;

wherein the radio access network is configured to;

(a) initially page the mobile station in the zone of last registration, (b) then if unsuccessful, page the mobile station in both the zone of last registration and a first expanded paging area, and (c) then if again unsuccessful, page the mobile station in the zone of last registration, the first expanded paging area, and a second expanded paging area;

wherein the program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to determine the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration comprise program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to determine whether the mobile station is located in either;

(a) the zone of last registration, (b) the first expanded paging area, or (c) the second expanded paging area; and

wherein the program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to use the location of the mobile station in relation to the zone of last registration as a basis to determine the scan period comprise program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to;

if the mobile station is located in the zone of last registration, then determine the scan period to be a duration of three paging-channel slot cycles;

if the mobile station is located in the first expanded paging area, then determine the scan period to be a duration of two paging-channel slot cycles; and

if the mobile station is located in the second expanded paging area, then determine the scan period to be a duration of one paging-channel slot cycle.

14. The mobile-station system of claim 13, further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to:

make a determination that a mobile station should switch to operation in a power-save mode; and

in response to the determination that the mobile station should switch to operation in the power-save mode;

cause the mobile station carry out (a)-(b); and

cause the mobile station to carry out (c) while the mobile station is in the power-save mode.

15. The mobile-station system of claim 13, wherein the mobile station is assigned a slot in each paging-channel slot cycle in which the mobile station can scan the paging channel for a page from the radio access network, and wherein the program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to scan the paging channel according to the determined scan period comprise program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to:

if the mobile station is located in the zone of last registration, then scan the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every third paging-channel slot cycle;

if the mobile station is located in the first expanded paging area, then scan the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every second paging-channel slot cycle; and

if the mobile station is located in the second expanded paging area, then scan the paging channel in the mobile station'"'"'s assigned slot in every paging-channel slot cycle.

16. The mobile-station system of claim 13, further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to:

detect when the mobile station travels into the first expanded paging area; and

responsively cause the mobile station to refrain from re-registering with the radio access network while the mobile station is located in the first expanded paging area.

17. The mobile-station system of claim 16, further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to, while the mobile station is operating in the power-save mode:

detect when the mobile station travels into the second expanded paging area; and

responsively cause the mobile station to continue to refrain from re-registering with the radio access network while the mobile station is located in the second expanded paging area.

18. The mobile-station system of claim 16, further comprising program instructions stored on the non-transitory tangible computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to, while the mobile station is operating in the power-save mode:

detect when the mobile station has travels into a zone in the second expanded paging area; and

responsively cause the mobile station to re-register with the radio access network, wherein the mobile station re-registers in the zone in the second expanded paging area.