Apparatus and method for non-invasive induction of ventricular fibrillation

• US 8,391,973 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2008
• Issued: 03/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Nikolski, Vladimir P., Havel, William J., Sullivan, Joseph L., Piraino, Daniel W., Williams, Eric R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bays, Pamela M
• Application Number:
  US11/969,663
• Publication Number:
  US 20090177242A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,887 Days
• Field of Search: 607/5, 607/6, 607/7, 607/8, 607/20, 607/21, 607/32, 607/4, 607/9
• US Class Current: 607/4
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3943 for threshold determination

Abstract

An apparatus and method for delivering an external shock pulse receive pacing pulses generated by a first device and a shock pulse generated by a second device. An output of the apparatus is coupled to patient electrodes and the apparatus controls delivery of the received pacing pulses to the output and delivery of the received shock pulse to the output. A control module, pacing control and shock control included in the apparatus cooperatively control delivery of the received shock pulse to the output at a predetermined delay after one of the received pacing pulses.

Claims

1. An apparatus for delivering an external shock pulse, comprising:

a first input for receiving pacing pulses from a first device enabled to deliver the pacing pulses at a pulse energy;

a second input for receiving a shock pulse from a second device;

an output for coupling the apparatus to electrodes coupled to a patient;

a pacing control for controlling delivery of the received pacing pulses to the output;

a shock control for controlling delivery of the received shock pulse to the output; and

a control module coupled to the pacing control and the shock control;

the control module, the pacing control and the shock control configured to cooperatively control delivery of the received shock pulse to the output at a predetermined delay after one of the received pacing pulses.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pacing control comprises an impedance load coupled to the first device via the first input.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pacing control being configured to electrically uncouple the first input from first device prior to the shock pulse being delivered.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to receive a charge signal from the second device and the pacing control being configured to pass received pacing pulses to the output in response to the charge signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the pacing control being configured to withhold the received pacing pulses from the output when the charge signal has not reached a charge threshold.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an output coupled to the second device wherein the shock control configured to generate a simulated QRS signal at the predetermined time delay after the received pacing pulses, the QRS signal transferred to the second device via the output.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the predetermined time delay corresponds to a Q-T interval of the patient.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the shock control comprises a shock modulation circuit to modulate a waveform of the shock pulse.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the received shock pulse waveform being a biphasic waveform and the shock modulation circuit comprising a rectifier to modulate the biphasic waveform to be a monophasic waveform.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the shock modulation circuit further comprising circuitry for prolonging the monophasic waveform.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a user interface coupled to the control module for receiving user input, the user input comprising at least one of a start button to initiate the shock pulse delivery;

a shock energy selector for controlling the energy of the shock pulse passed to the output, and a delay selector for selecting the predetermined time delay.

12. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

a dissipative circuit; and

the pacing control selectively passing the received pacing pulses to the dissipative circuit to withhold the received pacing pulses from the output.