System and method for organizing, processing and presenting information

• US 8,392,417 B2
• Filed: 05/22/2007
• Issued: 03/05/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David P. Gold
• Original Assignee: David P. Gold
• Inventors: Gold, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jalil, Neveen Abel
• Assistant Examiner(s): KINSAUL, DANIEL W
• Application Number:
  US11/752,152
• Publication Number:
  US 20070276854A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,114 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/737
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/338 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/353 into predefined classes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 7/24 Sorting, i.e. extracting data from one or more carriers, rearranging the data in numerical or other ordered sequence, and rerecording the sorted data on the original carrier or on a different carrier or set of carriers sorting methods in generalG06F7/36 takes precedence

Abstract

In a method for organizing information in a database, abstractions are separated from expressions of the abstractions to obtain a first set of information corresponding to the abstractions and a second set of information corresponding to at least one set of characteristics relating to the expressions of the abstractions. Each abstraction is arranged within the first set of information hierarchically within the database. Each set of characteristics relating to an expression of an abstraction within the second set of information is associated with an abstraction within the database.

Claims

1. A method for organizing information in a database and displaying portions of the information during research using a processor, comprising:

defining a proposition comprising a generic expression of an idea wherein the idea can be expressed in a plurality of forms and wherein the proposition includes a legal theory;

identifying a first expression of the proposition as expressed by a first individual or entity and a second expression of the proposition as expressed by a second individual or entity, wherein the first expression of the proposition comprising a first set of characteristics and the second expression of the proposition comprising a second set of characteristics and wherein the first expression and the second expression are each a source of information providing support for the proposition;

using the processor to arrange the proposition hierarchically within the database, wherein the proposition is represented by a first node within the database, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the generic (abstract) expression of the idea does not define a category;

using the processor to associate the proposition with the first expression of the proposition and with the second expression of the proposition using the first set of characteristics and the second set of characteristics;

separating a plurality of propositions from a corresponding plurality of expressions of the propositions, wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of propositions hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

displaying, in at least one portion of a display, the proposition, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one expression of the proposition.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second set of characteristics is an authority.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first set of characteristics is an authority.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein each level in the taxonomy includes at least one node.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein each node is a proposition.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein each node that is not a top level node includes a subdivision of information from a node at the next higher level in the taxonomy.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein each level in the taxonomy includes at least one element.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein each element is at least one of a category and proposition, and wherein each at least one category and proposition is represented by a plurality of words.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of words does not exceed five words.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first expression of the proposition provides support for the proposition.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the support is classified within the first set of characteristics relating to the expression of the proposition as either positive or negative.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the support is classified within the first set of characteristics relating to the expression of the proposition as either positive, negative or uncertain.

13. The method according to claim 10, wherein the support is uncertain.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first expression of the proposition is classified according to predetermined criteria within the first set of characteristics.

32. The method of claim 1, wherein the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database is based on at least one visual cue.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the at least one visual cue is selected from the group consisting of color, font size, symbols, icons, location, design, and format.

38. The method of claim 1, wherein the display of at least one of the propositions, the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and the information about at least one expression of the proposition is in response to a request.

41. The method of claim 1, wherein the display of at least one of the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database and the information about at least one expression of the proposition occurs independently from the display of the proposition.

44. The method of claim 1, wherein the display of at least one of the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database and the information about at least one expression of the proposition occurs at a different time or on a different screen than the display of the proposition.

47. The method of claim 1, wherein the conceptual relationship between nodes of the database is the second node being at least one of subordinate to, implied by, explained by, justified by, and an exception to the first node.

15. A method for organizing information in a database and displaying portions of the information during research using a processor, comprising:

defining a proposition, wherein the proposition comprising a generic expression of an idea wherein the idea can be expressed in a plurality of forms;

identifying a first expression of the proposition as expressed by a first individual or entity and a second expression of the proposition as expressed by a second individual or entity, wherein the first expression of the proposition comprising a first set of characteristics and the second expression of the proposition comprising a second set of characteristics and wherein the first expression and the second expression are each a source of information providing support for the proposition;

using the processor to arrange the proposition hierarchically within the database, wherein the proposition is represented by a first node within the database, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the generic expression of the idea does not define a category;

using the processor to associate the proposition with the first expression of the proposition and with the second expression of the proposition using the first set of characteristics and the second set of characteristics;

separating a plurality of propositions from a corresponding plurality of expressions of the propositions, wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of propositions hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

displaying, in at least one portion of a display, the proposition, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one expression of the proposition.

16. A system for organizing information and displaying portions of the information during research, comprising:

a processor;

a database comprising

a plurality of generic expressions of ideas wherein at least one of the plurality of ideas can be expressed in a plurality of forms, wherein each generic expression of an idea comprises a proposition and wherein a generic expression of a first idea comprises a first proposition,

a first set of characteristics relating to a first expression of the first proposition as expressed by a first individual or entity,

a second set of characteristics relating to a second expression of the first proposition as expressed by a second individual or entity, wherein the first expression and the second expression are each a source of information providing support for the first proposition,

wherein each proposition is arranged hierarchically within the database, wherein the first proposition is represented by a first node within the database, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the generic expression of the first idea does not define a category, wherein the first expression of the first proposition and the second expression of the first proposition are each associated via the processor with the first proposition using the first set of characteristics and the second set of characteristics,

wherein a plurality of propositions are separated from a corresponding plurality of expressions of the propositions, and wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of propositions hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

a display, wherein the first proposition, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one expression of the first proposition are presented in at least one portion of the display.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the second set of characteristics is an authority.

18. The system according to claim 16, wherein each set of characteristics relating to an expression of a proposition is an authority.

19. The system according to claim 16, wherein the first set of characteristics provides support for the proposition.

20. The system according to claim 16, wherein the first expression of the first proposition is classified according to predetermined criteria within the first set of characteristics.

34. The system of claim 16, wherein the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database is based on at least one visual cue.

35. The system of claim 34, wherein the at least one visual cue is selected from the group consisting of color, font size, symbols, icons, location, design, and format.

39. The system of claim 16, wherein the display of at least one of the propositions, the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and the information about at least one expression of the proposition is in response to a request.

42. The system of claim 16, wherein the display of at least one of the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database and the information about at least one expression of the proposition occurs independently from the display of the proposition.

43. The method of claim 17, wherein the display of at least one of the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database and the information about at least one expression of the proposition occurs independently from the display of the proposition.

45. The system of claim 16, wherein the display of at least one of the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database and the information about at least one expression of the proposition occurs at a different time or on a different screen than the display of the proposition.

46. The method of claim 17, wherein the display of at least one of the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database and the information about at least one expression of the proposition occurs at a different time or on a different screen than the display of the proposition.

48. The system of claim 16, wherein the conceptual relationship between nodes of the database is the second node being at least one of subordinate to, implied by, explained by, justified by, and an exception to the first node.

21. A computer program product to be used with a processor, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer readable program code stored therein to be used when organizing information in a database and displaying portions of the information during research, the computer readable program code including;

computer readable program code to be used when defining a proposition, wherein the proposition comprises a generic expression of an idea wherein the idea can be expressed in a plurality of forms and wherein the proposition includes a legal theory;

computer readable program code to be used when identifying a first expression of the proposition as expressed by a first individual or entity and a second expression of the proposition as expressed by a second individual or entity, wherein the first expression of the proposition comprising a first set of characteristics and the second expression of the proposition comprising a second set of characteristics, and wherein the first expression and the second expression are each a source of information providing support for the proposition;

computer readable program code to be used when arranging the proposition hierarchically within the database, wherein the proposition is represented by a first node within the database, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the generic expression of the idea does not define a category;

computer readable program code designed to cause the processor to associate the proposition with the first expression of the proposition and with the second expression of the proposition using the first set of characteristics and the second set of-characteristics;

computer readable program code designed to separate a plurality of propositions from a corresponding plurality of expressions of the propositions, wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of propositions hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

computer readable program code designed to cause the displaying, in at least one portion of a display, of the proposition, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one expression of the proposition.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the second set of characteristics is an authority.

23. The system according to claim 21, wherein the first set of characteristics is an authority.

24. The system according to claim 21, wherein the first set of characteristics provides support for the proposition.

25. The system according to claim 21, wherein the first expression of the proposition is classified according to predetermined criteria within the first set of characteristics.

26. A method for locating information in an electronic database and displaying portions of the information during research, comprising:

providing access via a web browser or stand-alone application to

a database that includes a plurality of generic expressions of ideas, wherein at least one of the plurality of ideas can be expressed in a plurality of forms, wherein a generic expression of a first idea comprises a first proposition, wherein the first proposition is arranged hierarchically within the database, wherein the first proposition is represented by a first node within the database, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the generic expression of the first idea does not define a category,

to a first set of characteristics relating to a first expression of the first proposition as expressed by a first individual or entity, and

to a second set of characteristics relating to a second expression of the first proposition as expressed by a second individual or entity, wherein the first expression and the second expression are each a source of information providing support for the first proposition;

receiving at least one parameter for a search that corresponds to the first proposition, the first expression of the first proposition and the second expression of the first proposition;

searching the database via a web browser or stand-alone application using the at least one parameter for the search;

identifying the first proposition, the first expression of the first proposition and the second expression of the first proposition;

separating a plurality of propositions from a corresponding plurality of expressions of the propositions, wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of propositions hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

displaying, in at least one portion of a display, the first proposition, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one expression of the first proposition.

27. A method for automatically organizing information in a database and displaying portions of the information during research, comprising:

defining a proposition, wherein the proposition comprises a generic expression of an idea wherein the idea can be expressed in a plurality of forms and wherein the proposition includes a theory;

identifying a first expression of the proposition as expressed by a first individual or entity and a second expression of the proposition as expressed by a second individual or entity, wherein the first expression of the proposition comprising a first set of characteristics and the second expression of the proposition comprising a second set of characteristics, and wherein the first expression and the second expression are each a source of information providing support for the proposition;

obtaining automatically a third set of characteristics relating to a third expression of the proposition as expressed by a third individual or entity by programming a processor based on the method utilized to identify the first expression of the proposition;

arranging each proposition hierarchically within the database, wherein the proposition is represented by a first node within the database, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the generic expression of the idea does not define a category;

associating the proposition with the first expression of the proposition and with the second expression of the proposition using the first set of characteristic and the second set of characteristics and associating the proposition with the third expression of the proposition using the third set of characteristics, each using the processor;

separating a plurality of propositions from a corresponding plurality of expressions of the propositions, wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of propositions hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

displaying, in at least one portion of a display, the first proposition, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one expression of the proposition.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the theory is a legal theory.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the first expression of the proposition and the second expression of the proposition are each derived from a judicial decision.

36. The method of claim 27, wherein the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database is based on at least one visual cue.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein the at least one visual cue is selected from the group consisting of color, font size, symbols, icons, location, design, and format.

40. The method of claim 27, wherein the display of at least one of the propositions, the visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and the information about at least one expression of the proposition is in response to a request.

49. The method of claim 27, wherein the conceptual relationship between nodes of the database is the second node being at least one of subordinate to, implied by, explained by, justified by, and an exception to the first node.

28. A method for organizing information in a database and displaying portions of the information during research, comprising:

abstracting information from a first source of information to obtain a first set of abstracted information, wherein the first set of abstracted information corresponds to the first source of information and to a second source of information;

abstracting information from a third source of information to obtain a second set of abstracted information, wherein the second set of abstracted information corresponds to the third source of information;

defining a first set of characteristics relating to the first source of information, a second set of characteristics relating to the second source of information and a third set of characteristics relating to the third source of information, wherein the first source of information and the second source of information each provide support for the first set of abstracted information;

arranging the first set of abstracted information and the second set of abstracted information hierarchically within the database, wherein a first node within the database represents the first set of abstracted information, wherein subordinate to the first node is a second node, and the second node represents the second set of abstracted information, and the first set of abstracted information does not define a category;

associating the first set of abstracted information with the first source of information using the first set of characteristics and with the second source of information using the second set of characteristics, using a processor;

associating the second set of abstracted information with the third source of information using the third set of characteristics, using the processor;

separating a plurality of sets of abstracted information from a corresponding plurality of sources of information, wherein the arrangement of each of the plurality of sets of abstracted information hierarchically within the database creates a taxonomy having a plurality of levels; and

displaying, in at least one portion of a display, the first set of abstracted information, a visual representation of a conceptual relationship between nodes of the database, and information about at least one source of information.

29. The method according to claim 28, wherein the first set of characteristics relating to the first source of information includes data about the portion of the first source of information that corresponds to the first set of abstracted information.