Refrigeration monitoring system and method

• US 8,393,169 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2008
• Issued: 03/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Copeland Corporation LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Pham, Hung M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyler, Cheryl J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bradford, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US12/054,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20090071175A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,814 Days
• Field of Search: 621/49, 621/27, 621/29, 622/08
• US Class Current: 62/129
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/04 Refrigerant level
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/151 of the compressor motor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/2116 of a condenser
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21163 of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 39/04 Condensers
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 45/00 Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/005 of safety devices F25B49/02 and F25B49/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems

Abstract

A system is provided and may include a compressor having a motor and a refrigeration circuit including an evaporator and a condenser fluidly coupled to the compressor. The system may further include a first sensor producing a signal indicative of one of current and power drawn by the motor, a second sensor producing a signal indicative of a saturated condensing temperature, and a third sensor producing a signal indicative of a liquid-line temperature. Processing circuitry may processes the current or power signal to determine a derived condenser temperature and may compare the derived condenser temperature to the saturated condensing temperature received from the second sensor to determine a subcooling associated with a refrigerant charge level of the refrigeration circuit.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a compressor having a motor;

a refrigeration circuit including an evaporator and a condenser fluidly coupled to said compressor;

a first sensor producing a signal indicative of one of current and power drawn by said motor;

a second sensor producing a signal indicative of a saturated condensing temperature; and

processing circuitry processing said current or power signal to determine a derived condenser temperature and comparing said derived condenser temperature to said saturated condensing temperature received from said second sensor, said processing circuitry determining an overcharge condition or an undercharge condition if said saturated condensing temperature varies from said derived condenser temperature by a predetermined amount and determining an adequate-charge condition if said saturated condensing temperature varies from said derived condenser temperature less than said predetermined amount, said processing circuitry controlling at least one of said compressor and said refrigeration circuit based on information received from said second sensor only when said adequate-charge condition is determined.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said second sensor is a temperature sensor.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said second sensor is positioned substantially at a mid point of said condenser.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said second sensor is a pressure sensor.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein said second sensor is positioned at one of an inlet or an outlet of said condenser.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry controls at least one of said compressor and said refrigeration circuit based on said derived condenser temperature when said overcharge condition or said undercharge condition is determined.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein said processing circuitry determines said overcharge condition, said undercharge condition, or said adequate charge condition after a steady-state stabilization period or a pre-determined amount of time after start-up of said compressor.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry declares compressor or system faults based on the difference between said second sensor and the derived condenser temperature.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third sensor producing a signal indicative of a liquid-line temperature, said processing circuitry determining a subcooling based on said liquid-line temperature.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said processing circuitry controls at least one of said compressor and said refrigerant circuit based on a temperature of said condenser, said temperature of said condenser based solely on said saturated condensing temperature received from said second sensor if said adequate-charge condition is determined and based solely on said derived condenser temperature if said overcharge condition or said undercharge condition is determined.

11. A method comprising:

detecting a temperature of a condenser;

communicating said detected condenser temperature to processing circuitry;

determining a derived condenser temperature using non-measured operating parameters at said processing circuitry;

comparing said detected condenser temperature to said derived condenser temperature at said processing circuitry;

outputting an error by said processing circuitry based on said comparing; and

controlling at least one of a compressor and a refrigeration circuit based on said detected temperature only when said error is less than a predetermined amount.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining a subcooling value based on said detected condenser temperature.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining a subcooling value based on said derived condenser temperature.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining a liquid-line temperature.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said determining a liquid-line temperature includes detecting a temperature of liquid exiting said condenser.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein said deriving said condenser temperature includes referencing a compressor map.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said referencing said compressor map includes referencing one of current and power drawn by a compressor on a compressor map of current or power versus condenser temperature.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising verifying said detected condenser temperature by comparing said detected condenser temperature to said derived condenser temperature.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising controlling at least one of said compressor and said refrigeration circuit based on said derived condenser temperature if said error exceeds said predetermined amount.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising calibrating said derived condenser temperature following verification of said detected condenser temperature.

21. The method of claim 11, further comprising continuously monitoring said detected condenser temperature by continuously comparing said detected condenser temperature to said derived condenser temperature.

22. The method of claim 11, further comprising performing at least one of a control function, a diagnosis function and a protection function based on said detected condenser temperature if said error is less than said predetermined amount.

23. The method of claim 11, further comprising declaring an overcharge condition or an undercharge condition if said error exceeds said predetermined amount.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising declaring an adequate-charge condition if said error is less than said predetermined amount.

25. The method of claim 11, further comprising declaring an adequate-charge condition if said error is less than said predetermined amount.

26. A method comprising:

detecting a temperature of a condenser;

communicating said temperature to processing circuitry;

deriving a temperature of said condenser using non-measured operating parameters at said processing circuitry;

comparing said detected condenser temperature to said derived condenser temperature at said processing circuitry;

declaring said detected condenser temperature is not representative of the saturated condensing temperature of said condenser if said detected condenser temperature deviates from said derived condenser temperature by a predetermined amount or declaring said detected condenser temperature is representative of the saturated condensing temperature if said detected condenser temperature deviates from said derived condenser temperature by less than said predetermined amount;

controlling at least one of a compressor and a refrigeration circuit based on said detected temperature when said detected condenser temperature is representative of the saturated condensing temperature; and

controlling at least one of said compressor and said refrigeration circuit based on said derived condenser temperature when said detected condenser temperature is not representative of the saturated condensing temperature.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein said deriving said condenser temperature includes referencing a compressor map.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein said referencing said compressor map includes referencing one of current and power drawn by a compressor on a compressor map of current or power versus condenser temperature.

29. The method of claim 26, further comprising continuously monitoring said detected condenser temperature by continuously comparing said detected condenser temperature to said derived condenser temperature.