Optical electro-mechanical hearing devices with combined power and signal architectures
First Claim
1. A method of transmitting an audio signal to a user, the user having an ear comprising an eardrum and an ear canal, the method comprising:
- emitting at least one wavelength of light from at least one light source, wherein the at least one wavelength is pulse width modulated to provide a pulse width modulated light output signal, wherein the pulse width modulated light output signal corresponds to a positive component or an opposing negative component of a dual component signal;
detecting the at least one wavelength of light with at least one detector, wherein the at least one detector receives the light output signal and converts the light output signal comprising the positive component or the opposing negative component into electrical energy;
vibrating the eardrum of the user with at least one transducer electrically coupled to the at least one detector in response to the at least one wavelength, wherein the at least one transducer is coupled to the eardrum from the ear canal and driven with the electrical energy from the light output signal such that the at least one detector is capable of driving the at least one transducer in response to the at least one wavelength without active circuitry.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An audio signal transmission device includes a first light source and a second light source configured to emit a first wavelength of light and a second wavelength of light, respectively. The first detector and the second detector are configured to receive the first wavelength of light and the second wavelength of light, respectively. A transducer electrically coupled to the detectors is configured to vibrate at least one of an eardrum or ossicle in response to the first wavelength of light and the second wavelength of light. The first detector and second detector can be coupled to the transducer with opposite polarity, such that the transducer is configured to move with a first movement in response to the first wavelength and move with a second movement in response to the second wavelength, in which the second movement opposes the first movement.
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Citations
40 Claims
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1. A method of transmitting an audio signal to a user, the user having an ear comprising an eardrum and an ear canal, the method comprising:
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emitting at least one wavelength of light from at least one light source, wherein the at least one wavelength is pulse width modulated to provide a pulse width modulated light output signal, wherein the pulse width modulated light output signal corresponds to a positive component or an opposing negative component of a dual component signal; detecting the at least one wavelength of light with at least one detector, wherein the at least one detector receives the light output signal and converts the light output signal comprising the positive component or the opposing negative component into electrical energy; vibrating the eardrum of the user with at least one transducer electrically coupled to the at least one detector in response to the at least one wavelength, wherein the at least one transducer is coupled to the eardrum from the ear canal and driven with the electrical energy from the light output signal such that the at least one detector is capable of driving the at least one transducer in response to the at least one wavelength without active circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A device to transmit an audio signal to a user, the user having an ear comprising an eardrum and an ear canal, the device comprising:
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at least one light source configured to emit at least one wavelength of light; pulse width modulation circuitry coupled to the at least one light source to pulse width modulate the at least one light source in response to the audio signal, the pulse width modulation circuitry configured to provide a pulse width modulated light output signal, wherein the pulse width modulated light output signal corresponds to a positive component or an opposing negative component of a dual component signal; at least one detector configured to receive the at least one wavelength of light, wherein the at least one detector is configured to receive the light output signal and convert the light output signal comprising the positive component or the opposing negative component into electrical energy; at least one transducer electrically coupled to the at least one detector, the at least one transducer configured to vibrate the eardrum in response to the at least one wavelength, wherein the at least one transducer is configured to couple to the eardrum from the ear canal and drive the eardrum with the electrical energy from the light output signal such that the at least one detector is capable of driving the at least one transducer in response to the at least one wavelength without active circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A device to transmit an audio signal to a user, the user having an ear comprising an eardrum and an ear canal, the device comprising:
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at least one light source configured to emit at least one wavelength of light; pulse width modulation circuitry coupled to the at least one light source to pulse width modulate the at least one light source in response to the audio signal, the pulse width modulation circuitry configured to provide a pulse width modulated light output signal, wherein the pulse width modulated light output signal corresponds to a positive component or an opposing negative component of a dual component signal; an output transducer assembly optically coupled to the at least one light source and configured to vibrate the eardrum in response to the at least one wavelength, the transducer assembly comprising at least one transducer electrically coupled to at least one detector and wherein the transducer assembly is configured to couple to the eardrum from the ear canal and drive the eardrum with the electrical energy from the light output signal such that the at least one detector is capable of driving the at least one transducer in response to the at least one wavelength without active circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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23. A method of transmitting an audio signal to a user, the user having an ear comprising an eardrum and an ear canal, the method comprising:
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emitting at least one wavelength of light from at least one light source, wherein the at least one wavelength is pulse modulated to provide a pulse modulated light output signal, wherein the pulse modulated light output signal corresponds to a positive component or an opposing negative component of a dual component signal; detecting the at least one wavelength of light with at least one detector, wherein the at least one detector receives the light output signal and converts the light output signal comprising the positive component or the opposing negative component into electrical energy; vibrating the eardrum of the user with at least one transducer electrically coupled to the at least one detector in response to the at least one wavelength, wherein the at least one transducer is coupled to the eardrum from the ear canal and driven with the electrical energy from the light output signal such that the at least one detector is capable of driving the at least one transducer in response to the at least one wavelength without active circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. A device to transmit an audio signal to a user, the user having an ear comprising an eardrum and an ear canal, the device comprising:
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at least one light source configured to emit at least one wavelength of light; modulation circuitry coupled to the at least one light source to modulate the at least one light source in response to the audio signal, the modulation circuitry configured to provide a pulse modulated light output signal, wherein the pulse modulated light output signal corresponds to a positive component or an opposing negative component of a dual component signal; at least one detector configured to receive the at least one wavelength of light, wherein the at least one detector is configured to receive the light output signal and convert the light output signal comprising the positive component or the opposing negative component into electrical energy; at least one transducer electrically coupled to the at least one detector, the at least one transducer configured to vibrate the in response to the at least one wavelength, wherein the at least one transducer is configured to couple to the eardrum from the ear canal and drive the eardrum with the electrical energy from the light output signal such that the at least one detector is capable of driving the at least one transducer in response to the at least one wavelength without active circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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Specification