Clock synchronization in an implantable medical device system

• US 8,396,563 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2010
• Issued: 03/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Reinke, James D., Ecker, Robert M., Patil, Kaustubh R., Terry, Michael B., Roberts, Jonathan P., Corey, Robert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): PORTER, JR, GARY A
• Application Number:
  US12/697,070
• Publication Number:
  US 20110190850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 607 30- 32, 607/59, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37288 Communication to several implantable medical devices within one patient
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/06 Clock generators producing several clock signals G06F1/08 - G06F1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/12 Synchronisation of different clock signals provided by a plurality of clock generators

Abstract

This disclosure is directed to the synchronization of clocks of a secondary implantable medical device (IMD) to a clock of a primary IMD. The secondary IMD includes a communications clock. The communications clock may be synchronized based on at least one received communications pulse. The secondary IMD further includes a general purpose clock different than the communications clock. The general purpose clock may be synchronized based on at least one received power pulse. The communications clock may also be synchronized based on the at least one received power pulse.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, from a primary implantable medical device (IMD), by a secondary IMD communicatively coupled to the primary IMD, at least one data pulse;

receiving, from the primary IMD by the secondary IMD, at least one power pulse, wherein the at least one power pulse comprises a first power pulse;

synchronizing, by the secondary IMD, a first clock local to the secondary IMD using the at least one data pulse;

synchronizing, by the secondary IMD, a second clock local to the secondary IMD using the at least one power pulse, wherein the second clock is different than the first clock,

estimating, based on the second clock, an arrival time of a subsequent power pulse following the first power pulse; and

detecting, via at least one sensor of the secondary IMD, at least one condition based on an estimated arrival time of the subsequent power pulse.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein synchronizing, by the secondary IMD, the second clock local to the secondary IMD using the at least one power pulse include synchronizing the second clock local to the secondary IMD to a clock local to the primary IMD.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein synchronizing the second clock with a clock local to the primary IMD includes synchronizing to a crystal clock of the primary IMD.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein synchronizing, by the secondary IMD, a first clock local to the secondary IMD includes synchronizing a communications clock of the secondary IMD.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein synchronizing the first clock local to the secondary IMD using the at least one data pulse includes synchronizing an intermittent clock of the secondary IMD, wherein the intermittent clock is configured to turn off when the secondary IMD is not operating to communicate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein synchronizing the second clock local to the secondary IMD includes synchronizing a general purpose clock of the secondary IMD.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting, via the at least one sensor of the secondary IMD, at least one condition includes turning off at least one detection operation of at least one sensor during arrival of the subsequent power pulse based on the estimated arrival time.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using the second clock to perform at least one operation of the secondary IMD, the at least one operation selected from the group consisting of;

defining a time period for at least one sensor of the secondary IMD to detect one or more patient conditions;

identifying a duration of a power-on reset signal for the secondary IMD;

accessing information stored in one or more memories of the secondary IMD; and

calibrating sensor elements of the secondary IMD.

9. A device comprising:

a communications unit configured to receive, from a primary implantable medical device (IMD), at least one data pulse and at least one power pulse, wherein the at least one power pulse comprises a first power pulse;

a communications clock unit configured to synchronize a first clock local to the device based at least in part on the at least one data pulse; and

a general purpose clock unit configured to synchronize a second clock local to the device different than the first clock based at least in part on the at least one power pulse

wherein the communications unit is configured to estimate, based on the second clock, an arrival time of a subsequent power pulse following the first power pulse and detect, via at least one sensor of the device, at least one condition based on the estimated arrival time of the subsequent power pulse.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the general purpose clock unit is configured to synchronize the second clock to a clock local to the primary IMD by synchronizing the second clock based at least in part on the at least one power pulse.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the clock local to the primary IMD is a crystal clock of the primary IMD.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein the first clock is an intermittent clock of the device configured to turn off the first clock when the secondary IMD is not operating to communicate.

13. The device of claim 9, wherein the device is configured to detect the at least one condition based on the estimated arrival time of the subsequent power pulse by turning off at least one detection operation of at least one sensor during arrival of the subsequent power pulse based on the estimated arrival time.

14. The device of claim 9, wherein the communications clock unit is further configured to synchronize the first clock based at least in part on the at least one power pulse.

15. The device of claim 9, wherein the device is configured to use the second clock to perform at least one operation of the device, the at least one operation selected from the group consisting of:

define a time period for at least one sensor of the device to detect one or more patient conditions;

identify a duration of a power-on reset signal for the device;

access information stored in one or more memories of the device; and

calibrate sensor elements of the device.