Data storage systems

• US 8,397,012 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2004
• Issued: 03/12/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AirBNB Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Jewell, Colin Robert, Nicholson, Robert Bruce, Huw, Francis Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Rojas, Midys
• Application Number:
  US10/929,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20050132150A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,116 Days
• Field of Search: 711/100, 711/102, 711/4, 711/161, 711/162, 711/165, 714/2, 714/14, 714/22
• US Class Current: 711/102
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1441 Resetting or repowering
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0679 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device, e.g. flash memory, one time programmable memory [OTP]

Abstract

A data storage subsystem includes a volatile memory in which stored data can be denoted as being data that should be preserved in the event of an interruption in the power supply to the volatile memory. The available capacity for such data storage is dynamically allocated between multiple firmware client components of the storage subsystem, such that each client component has its own (varying) allocation of the available capacity. A higher priority for the storage of such data is given to client components on which other client components depend, such as lower layers of the software stack, thereby allowing them to get a larger share of the available capacity for such data storage when needed and complete their input/output requests faster.

Claims

1. A method of operating a data storage subsystem, said method comprising:

allocating less than all of a volatile memory for storing hardened data to be preserved in the event of power interruption to said data storage subsystem;

in response to a power loss to said data storage subsystem, transferring said hardened data from said volatile memory to a non-volatile memory, wherein said volatile memory and said non-volatile memory are powered by a battery during said data transfer; and

in response to a power restore to said data storage subsystem after said power loss,

permitting said hardened data within said volatile memory only to be read when not all of said hardened data in said volatile memory are guaranteed to be backup to said non-volatile memory in case of another power loss while said battery is being recharged; and

permitting said hardened data within said volatile memory to be read or written when all of said hardened data in said volatile memory are guaranteed to be backup to said non-volatile memory in case of another power loss while said battery is being recharged.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said volatile memory is a static random access memory device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said non-volatile memory is a compact flash device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said method further includes removing battery power from said volatile memory and said non-volatile memory after said data transfer until said power restore has occurred.

5. A non-transitory computer usable medium having a computer program product for controlling a data storage subsystem, said non-transitory computer usable medium comprising:

computer program code for allocating less than all of a volatile memory for storing hardened data to be preserved in the event of power interruption to said data storage subsystem;

computer program code for, in response to a power loss to said data storage subsystem, transferring said hardened data from said volatile memory to a non-volatile memory, wherein said volatile memory and said non-volatile memory are powered by a battery during said data transfer; and

computer program code for, in response to a power restore to said data storage subsystem after said power loss, permitting said hardened data within said volatile memory only to be read when not all of said hardened data in said volatile memory are guaranteed to be backup to said non-volatile memory in case of another power loss while said battery is being recharged; and

permitting said hardened data within said volatile memory to be read or written when all of said hardened data in said volatile memory are guaranteed to be backup to said non-volatile memory in case of another power loss while said battery is being recharged.

6. The non-transitory computer usable medium of claim 5, wherein said volatile memory is a static random access memory device and said non-volatile memory is a compact flash device.

7. The non-transitory computer usable medium of claim 5, wherein said computer usable medium further includes computer program code for removing battery power from said volatile memory and said non-volatile memory after said data transfer until said power restore has occurred.