Oral care implement with liquid delivery system

• US 8,398,325 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2008
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Original Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Inventors: Wu, Donghui, Rouse, John P., Gatzemeyer, John, Kennedy, Sharon
• Primary Examiner(s): Walczak, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): OLIVER, BRADLEY S
• Application Number:
  US12/994,342
• Publication Number:
  US 20110076090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,761 Days
• Field of Search: 401/188.R, 401/270
• US Class Current: 401/188.R
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 11/0006 specially adapted to feed the bristle upper surface
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 11/002 pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 11/0062 Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for being refilled when empty
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 11/0065 Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for being replaced when empty
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0002 Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0008 with means for controlling duration, e.g. time of brushing
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 2200/1066 Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures A61C17/16 takes precedence; bristles arrangements for toothbrushes A46B9/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/22 Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/347 Phenols
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/42 Amides
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/43 Guanidines
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 11/00 Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 17/005 Antimicrobial preparations

Abstract

An oral care implement (1) includes a head (12), a handle (10), a neck portion (11) connecting the head and the handle, and a reservoir (15) which contains at least one active agent. The implement has an activator (22) for activating a delivery device which delivers the active agent to one or more outlets (50). A powered delivery device (18) disposed in the head to deliver a liquid from the reservoir via the outlet. A wide variety of types of active agents may be administered at appropriate and accurate doses for therapeutic, hygienic, and/or other benefit.

Claims

1. An oral care implement comprising;

a head extending along a longitudinal axis and having tooth cleaning elements, a reservoir for storing a liquid, the reservoir being connected to an end of a channel, an outlet disposed in the head, a piezoelectric pump disposed in the head beneath the tooth cleaning elements to deliver the liquid from the reservoir via the outlet, the piezoelectric pump having an input port connected to another end of the channel and an output port joined to the outlet, a transverse plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the transverse plane intersecting the piezoelectric pump and at least one of the tooth cleaning elements, a valve that allows the liquid to flow only toward the outlet, and wherein the reservoir is a collapsible bag or container that ensures that negative pressure does not build up in the reservoir.

2. (Previously Presented The oral care implement of claim 1, further including a handle, a neck and a circuit for operating the piezoelectric pump, wherein the reservoir is disposed in the neck.

3. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir is disposed in a neck of the oral care implement.

4. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir is radially collapsible.

5. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir is longitudinally collapsible.

6. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir prevents generation of air bubbles during the liquid transportation to the outlet.

7. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir contains an active agent.

8. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir contains a plurality of active agents selectively deliverable to the outlet.

9. The oral care implement of claim 1, further comprising a circuit having a self timer so that upon activating the piezoelectric pump, the piezoelectric pump deactivates at a predetermined set time.

10. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the outlet comprises a plurality of outlets in the vicinity of the tooth cleaning elements.

11. The oral care implement of claim 1, further comprising an activator to operate the piezoelectric pump, wherein the activator comprises an adjustable switch to select one of a plurality of active agent treatments.

12. The oral care implement of claim 1, wherein the reservoir contains a liquid;

and wherein the liquid in the reservoir comprises an active agent selected from the group consisting of antibacterial agents, oxidative or whitening agents;

enamel strengthening or repair agents;

tooth erosion preventing agents;

tooth sensitivity ingredients;

gum health actives;

nutritional ingredients;

tartar control or anti-stain ingredients;

enzymes;

sensate ingredients;

flavors or flavor ingredients breath freshening ingredients;

oral malodor reducing agents;

anti-attachment agents or sealants;

diagnostic solutions;

occluding, agents, dry mouth relief ingredients;

catalysts to enhance the activity of any of these agents;

colorants or aesthetic ingredients; and

combinations thereof.

13. The oral care implement of claim 1. wherein the active agent is selected from the group consisting of (i) an antibacterial agent selected from the group consisting of chlorhexidine, cetyl pyridinium chloride, triclosan, stannous compounds, herbal extracts, and zinc compounds;

(ii) an oxidizing or whitening agent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, sodium percarbonate, and PVP-₂O₂;

(iii) a gum health active selected from the group consisting of polyphenols, herbal extracts, and triclosan;

(iv) a nutritional ingredient selected from the group consisting of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, vitamin E, and folic acid;

(v) tartar control or anti-stain agent selected from the group consisting of phosphate salts, polyvinylphosphoric acid, and PVM/MA copolymer;

(vi) a flavor or flavor ingredient selected from the group consisting of menthol carvone, anethole, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, and oils of spearmint, peppermint, wintergreen, sassafras, clove, sage, eucalyptus, marjoram, cinnamon, lemon, lime, grapefruit, or orange;

(vii) an occluding agent selected from the group consisting of sodium silicate, bioactive glass and arginine salts;

(viii) an anti-attachment agent selected from the group consisting of ethyl lauroyl arginate and silicone polymers; and

(ix) combinations thereof.

14. The oral care implement of claim 1 wherein the output port of the piezoelectric pump is directly joined to the outlet.

15. The oral care implement of claim 14 wherein the liquid exiting through the output port of the piezoelectric pump flows through the outlet in a linear direction that is substantially normal to a front surface of the head.