Automatic transmission power adjustment for Doppler radar

• US 8,398,558 B2
• Filed: 07/03/2009
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Pinter, Robert, Muehlsteff, Jens, Thijs, Jeroen A. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gedeon, Brian T
• Application Number:
  US13/002,731
• Publication Number:
  US 20110125039A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,355 Days
• Field of Search: 600453-457, 600/508, 600/509
• US Class Current: 600/508
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0209 adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0228 using calibration standards
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02444 Details of sensor A61B5/02427 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0507 using microwaves or terahertz waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1102 Ballistocardiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1107 Measuring contraction of parts of the body, e.g. organ, muscle apparatus for measuring work or force in general G01L
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7207 of noise induced by motion artifacts
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/583 using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/88 Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4008 of transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4052 by simulation of echoes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4095 the external reference signals being modulated, e.g. rotating a dihedral reflector or modulating a transponder for simulation of a Doppler echo

Abstract

The invention relates to a Doppler radar heart sensor comprising a radar signal emitter (102); a radar signal receiver (103); a signal pattern matcher (106); and a transmission power adjuster (108). The signal pattern matcher (106) is connected to the radar signal receiver (102) and arranged to analyze a received radar signal (105), to compare the received radar signal with signal patterns, and to issue a corresponding indication signal upon detection of a sufficiently high similarity between the received radar signal and at least one of the signal patterns. A transmission power adjuster (109) is connected to the radar signal emitter (102) and the signal pattern matcher (106), the transmission power adjuster being arranged to gradually modify a transmission power delivered to the radar signal emitter (102) until the signal pattern matcher issues the indication signal. The invention also relates to a corresponding method and a computer program product.

Claims

1. Doppler radar heart sensor comprising:

a radar signal emitter;

a radar signal receiver;

a signal pattern matcher connected to the radar signal receiver and arranged to analyze a received radar signal, to compare the received radar signal with signal patterns, and to issue a corresponding indication signal upon detection of a sufficiently high similarity between the received radar signal and at least one of the signal patterns;

a transmission power adjuster connected to the radar signal emitter and the signal pattern matcher, the transmission power adjuster being arranged to gradually modify a transmission power delivered to the radar signal emitter until the signal pattern matcher issues the indication signal.

2. Doppler radar sensor according to claim 1, wherein the signal pattern matcher compares properties of the received radar signal with properties of typical heart beat signals.

3. Doppler radar heart sensor according to claim 1, wherein the signal patterns correspond to Doppler radar sensed signals of heart activity.

4. Doppler radar heart sensor according to claim 1, wherein the signal patterns comprise Doppler radar sensed signals of known calibration movements in a coverage area of the radar signal receiver.

5. Doppler radar heart sensor according to claim 4, further comprising a moving object for generating the known calibration movements.

6. Doppler radar heart sensor according to claim 1, further comprising a memory for calibration signal quality measurements of a prior calibration session, wherein the signal pattern matcher determines a current signal quality and the transmission power adjuster stops modifying the transmission power when the current signal quality measurement is equal to or better than the calibration signal measurement.

7. Doppler radar heart sensor according to claim 1, further comprising an electrocardiogram signal interface connected to the signal pattern matcher, wherein the signal pattern matcher compares the received radar signal also to a signal provided via the electrocardiogram interface.

8. Method for adjusting a transmission power of a Doppler radar heart sensor, the method comprising:

a) sending Doppler radar signals;

b) receiving a received radar signal;

c) analyzing the received radar signal;

d) comparing the received radar signal with signal patterns;

e) if said comparing reveals a sufficiently high similarity between the received radar signal and at least one of the signal patterns terminating the method for adjusting, or else adjusting the transmission power by gradually modifying the transmission power and repeating actions a) to e).

9. Method according to claim 8, wherein adjusting the transmission power comprises gradually increasing the transmission power from a low level to a level at which the sufficiently high similarity is detected.

10. Method according to claim 8, wherein comparing the received radar signal with signal patterns comprises comparing properties of the received radar signal with properties of typical heart beat signals.

11. Method according to claim 8, further comprising placing a moving object performing a known calibration movement in a coverage area of the Doppler radar heart sensor.

12. Method according to claim 8, further comprising

prior to action a), calibrating the Doppler radar heart sensor using a calibration object and a preselected transmission power to determine a calibration signal measurement;

wherein the calibration signal measurement represents one of the signal patterns in action e).

13. Method according to claim 8, further comprising receiving an electrocardiogram signal corresponding to electric activity of the heart and comparing the received radar signal with the electrocardiogram signal for determining whether the received radar signal corresponds to a heart beat caused by the electric activity of the heart.

14. Computer program product comprising instructions that enable a processor to carry out the method of claim 8.