Device to indicate priming of an infusion line

• US 8,398,590 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2009
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter Healthcare SA (Baxter International Inc.), Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Sternberg, Shmuel, Black, Larry, Pauley, Robin G., Desai, Siddarth B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas
• Assistant Examiner(s): LANDRY II, GERALD ERNEST
• Application Number:
  US12/555,606
• Publication Number:
  US 20100063445A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,288 Days
• Field of Search: 340/603, 340/604, 604/111, 604120-127, 604404-406
• US Class Current: 604/111
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1402 Priming
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3125 specific display means, e.g. to indicate dose setting
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/205 comprising air venting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/331 used as turbidity change detectors, e.g. for priming-blood or plasma-hemoglubine-interface detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/7536 allowing gas passage, but preventing liquid passage, e.g. liquophobic, hydrophobic, water-repellent membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/10 Tube connectors; Tube couplings A61M39/02 takes precedence; connecting needles to syringes or hubs A61M5/34; connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/20 Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/141 with capillaries for restricting fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3146 Priming, e.g. purging, reducing backlash or clearance
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/385 using hydrophobic filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/005 Indication of measured value by colour change

Abstract

A priming indicator for a fluid infusion system includes a luer cap or other component of the infusion system having an indicator surface covered by a membrane. The membrane exhibits a first visual characteristic, such as being opaque, when dry and exhibits a second characteristic, such as becoming less opaque, when wet. Once the membrane becomes wet, indicia on the surface, which may be provided on a rod at least partially covered by the membrane, becomes visible, thereby indicating an intravenous tube to which the luer cap is secured has been primed or is nearly primed. The indicator may alternately be employed at an upstream end of an infusion set, such as at the port of a medical bag providing a supply of fluid, to indicate a low level of fluid in the medical bag.

Claims

1. A device for indicating the presence of fluid in a portion of an infusion line, comprising:

a housing positioned along the infusion line and having a hollow interior arranged for receiving a flow of fluid when in use;

a member having an exterior surface and being positioned within the interior of the housing and inaccessible to a user of the housing when the housing is in use;

a microporous membrane that exhibits a first visual characteristic when dry and that exhibits a second visual characteristic when wet with the fluid, the microporous membrane being positioned within the interior of the housing and inaccessible to a user of the housing when the housing is in use, the microporous membrane covering at least a portion of the exterior surface of the member; and

wherein the exterior surface of the member includes indicia that, upon the microporous membrane becoming wet with the fluid flowing into the hollow interior of the housing, becomes visible from an exterior of the housing through both the microporous membrane and the housing, the housing being made of a material through which a change in appearance of the microporous membrane is visible.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the microporous membrane comprises strands that change from an opaque condition to a less-opaque condition when exposed to fluid having a refractive index that matches or substantially matches the refractive index of the strands.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the member is a rod provided within an end of the housing that is connected to an end of a tube.

4. The device of claim 3, further comprising a hydrophobic vent to allow air to flow out of the housing while preventing fluid from flowing therethrough.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the microporous membrane is provided on a tubular casing provided on at least one component of an infusion set and the surface is a fluid-permeable tubular member.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the surface is provided on a rod within an infusion line of the infusion set.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the surface is provided in a connecting tube of a port of a fluid-containing bag of the infusion set.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the material of which the luer cap is made is transparent.

9. A device for indicating priming of an infusion line, comprising:

a microporous membrane that blocks transmission of light therethrough when dry and that allows transmission of light therethrough when wet;

a source of a light signal covered by the microporous membrane, light from the source of the light signal being transmitted through the microporous membrane upon the microporous membrane becoming wet; and

a sensor that senses light from the source of the light signal, the sensor separated from the source of the light signal by at least the microporous membrane, and the sensor in electrical communication with a controller in communication with an alarm, the controller signaling the alarm to activate upon detection by the sensor of light from the source of the light signal.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the alarm includes at least one of a group including a pre-recorded audible message, a text message, an e-mail, or a vibration of a pager device.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein the alarm includes one of a plurality of distinct alarms, each of the plurality of distinct alarms associated with a respective one of a plurality of infusion lines, enabling one or more medical professionals to whom the alarm is directed to distinguish which of the plurality of infusion lines is primed.

12. A device for indicating the presence of fluid in a portion of an infusion line, comprising:

a housing positioned along the infusion line and having a hollow interior arranged for receiving a flow of fluid inaccessible to a user when the infusion line is in use;

a member having an exterior surface and being positioned within the interior of the housing;

a microporous membrane that exhibits a first visual characteristic when dry and that exhibits a second visual characteristic when wet with the fluid, the microporous membrane covering at least a portion of the exterior surface of the member; and

wherein the exterior surface includes indicia that, upon the microporous membrane becoming wet with the fluid flowing into the hollow interior of the housing, becomes visible from an exterior of the housing through both the microporous membrane and the housing, the housing being made of a material through which a change in appearance of the microporous membrane is visible.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the indicia on the surface includes at least one of a group including a color that is distinct from a color of the microporous membrane when dry, text, and an image.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the housing includes a housing and cavity, wherein the surface is provided on a rod inserted into the cavity of the housing.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the rod has a cross-sectional shape that is one of circular, rectangular, and hexagonal.

16. The device of claim 12, wherein the microporous membrane comprises strands that change from an opaque condition to a less-opaque condition when exposed to fluid having a refractive index that matches or substantially matches the refractive index of the strands.

17. The device of claim 12, wherein the housing is a luer cap.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the luer cap further comprises a hydrophobic vent to allow air to flow out of the luer cap while preventing fluid from flowing therethrough.

19. The device of claim 17, wherein the material of which the luer cap is made is transparent.

20. The device of claim 12, wherein the housing is an administration tube in an infusion system.

21. The device of claim 12, wherein the housing is a port of a medical bag in an infusion system.

22. The device of claim 12, wherein the housing is a connecting tube in an infusion system.

23. A device for indicating the presence of fluid in a portion of an infusion line, comprising:

a housing positioned along the infusion line and having a hollow interior arranged for receiving a flow of fluid in an axial direction;

a member within an interior of the housing and having a length extending in the axial direction;

a membrane that exhibits a first visual characteristic when dry and that exhibits a second visual characteristic when wet; and

wherein the member includes an exterior surface extending along the axial length at least partially covered by the membrane, the surface including indicia that, upon the membrane becoming wet when fluid flows into the interior of the housing in the axial direction, becomes visible from an exterior of the luer cap through both the membrane and the housing, the housing being made of a material through which a change in appearance of the membrane is visible.