Method and system for updating physical location information

• US 8,401,003 B1
• Filed: 03/20/2006
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 8X8, Inc.
• Original Assignee: 8X8, Inc.
• Inventors: Petit-Huguenin, Marc, Martin, Bryan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nawaz, Asad M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mullen, Justin N
• Application Number:
  US11/384,966
• Time in Patent Office: 2,556 Days
• Field of Search: 379/45, 370/352, 370/455, 370/404.2
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/69 using geographic information, e.g. room number
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM] H04L51/04; selective video distribution H04N21/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1053 IP private branch exchange [PBX] functionality entities or arrangements circuit switched PBXs H04M3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2242/04 for emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/00 Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42348 Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/493 Interactive information services, e.g. directory enquiries ; Arrangements therefor, e.g. interactive voice response [IVR] systems or voice portals
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0075 Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters

Abstract

A method and system for updating physical location data associated with a VoIP endpoint device is implemented in a variety of embodiments. In one such embodiment, a VoIP endpoint device stores an identifier for a packet-communicating device which is subject to changing. The VoIP endpoint device has an interface for communication over the Internet via the packet-communicating device and uses a circuit-implemented method for prompting a VoIP user to update physical location data associated with the VoIP endpoint device. In response to a power state transition and a change in the stored identifier, the VoIP endpoint device facilitates an update to the physical location data associated with the VoIP service.

Claims

1. For use in providing emergency services in response to a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) endpoint device having circuitry that stores a Media Access Control (MAC) identifier for a packet-communicating device which is subject to changing and stores a Wide Area Network (WAN) address for the packet-communicating device, and that has an interface for communication over the Internet via the packet-communicating device, a circuit-implemented method for prompting a VoIP user to update physical location data associated with the VoIP endpoint device, the method comprising:

in response to a power state transition, determining a current WAN address by one of;

obtaining an Internet Protocol (IP) address of one of the packet-communicating device and a local gateway connected to the packet-communicating device; and

obtaining, in response to a determination that the current WAN address is in a private range of (IP) addresses, an IP address of a subsequent node in a packet transmission path originating from the endpoint device; and

in response to the power state transition and the circuitry detecting a change in at least one of the stored WAN address and the stored MAC identifier, generating an output from the circuitry to facilitate an update of the physical location data associated with a VoIP host server via the VoIP endpoint device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the change in the stored MAC identifier is detected by receiving an identifier from the packet-communicating device and comparing the received identifier to an identifier stored prior to the power state transition.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the packet-communicating device uses IP packets.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of facilitating an update to the physical location data includes requesting the physical location data from a user of the VoIP endpoint device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of facilitating an update to the physical location data includes sending an indication of a time of the power state transition to a server for comparison to the time of a most recent previous physical location update.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein in response to the comparison, communications from the VoIP endpoint device are directed to a physical location update interface.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the physical location update interface is an interactive voice response system.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the physical location update interface is a website.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the MAC identifier is for a router.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the stored WAN address is for a gateway.

11. The method of claim 3, wherein the stored MAC identifier is for a router and the stored WAN address is for a gateway.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the power state transition is a transition from a powered down state to a powered up state and the VoIP endpoint device includes a processor that determines the change in the stored MAC identifier upon power-up.

13. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of:

contacting an emergency service provider using the VoIP endpoint device; and

providing the emergency service provider with the physical location data.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the physical location data corresponds to a street address where the VoIP device is currently in use.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the emergency services are 911 emergency services.

16. For use in a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) endpoint device that stores a previously-obtained router Media Access Control (MAC) address and Wide Area Network (WAN) address and has an interface for communication with a router providing a current router address, a circuit-implemented method for prompting a VoIP user to update physical location data associated with the VoIP endpoint device and useful for a VoIP host server to provide to an emergency services provider, the method comprising:

determining that an endpoint device has experienced a power state transition;

determining a current router WAN address by one of;

obtaining a WAN address of one of the router and a local gateway connected to the router; and

obtaining an IP address of a subsequent node in a packet transmission path in response to a determination that the WAN address is in a private range of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses;

in response to the power state transition determination, determining, as a function of the stored router MAC address, whether the stored router MAC address corresponds to the current router MAC address, and determining, as a function of the stored WAN address, whether the stored WAN address corresponds to the current WAN address; and

in response to determining that at least one of the stored router MAC address and stored WAN address does not correspond to the current router address and current WAN address, respectively, prompting the user via the VoIP endpoint device to update the physical location data associated with the VoIP host server.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein prompting the user to update the physical location data associated with the VoIP host server includes modifying a flashing cadence of a visual indicator on the endpoint device.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the private range of IP addresses includes:

192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255;

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255;

172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255, and 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the WAN addresses are IP addresses.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein prompting the user to update the physical location data associated with the VoIP host server includes vibrating the endpoint device.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein prompting the user to update the physical location data associated with the VoIP host server includes automatically directing the user to a web page for inputting updated physical location data.

22. The method of claim 16, wherein prompting the user to update the physical location data associated with the VoIP host server includes automatically directing the user to an interactive voice response system for inputting updated physical location data.

23. The method of claim 16, wherein prompting the user to update the physical location data associated with the VoIP host server includes automatically directing the user to a web page for inputting updated physical location data and at least one of modifying a flashing cadence of a visual indicator on the endpoint device, transmitting an audio prompt, and vibrating the endpoint device.

24. An endpoint device for use in connection with a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony service that prompts a VoIP user to update physical location data stored at a VoIP host server and associated with the user'"'"'s VoIP service that is useful to an emergency services provider, the endpoint device comprising:

non-volatile memory for storing a previously-obtained node MAC address and a previously-obtained Wide Area Network (WAN) address; and

a programmable circuit adapted to

request a current node MAC address from a node in response to power-up of the endpoint device;

receive the current node MAC address from the node;

compare the current requested node MAC address with the previously-obtained node address and to determine whether the current node address is different from the previously-obtained node address;

obtain a current WAN address; and

obtain an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a subsequent node in a packet transmission path in response to a determination that the current WAN address is in a private range of IP addresses; and

provide, in response to determining that either the current node MAC address is different from the previously-obtained node MAC address or the current WAN address is different from the previously-obtained WAN address, a prompt to the VoIP user at the endpoint device to update physical location data stored at a VoIP server and associated with the user'"'"'s VoIP service.

25. The endpoint device of claim 24, wherein the programmable circuit is adapted to determine that the current WAN address is in the private range of IP addressed by comparing the current WAN address to a set of addresses stored in the non-volatile memory.

26. The endpoint device of claim 25, wherein the programmable circuit is adapted to determine whether current WAN address is within one of the IP address ranges:

192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255;

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255;

172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255, and 169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255.

27. The endpoint device of claim 24, wherein the current node MAC address and the previously-obtained node MAC address are for a router.

28. The endpoint device of claim 24, wherein the programmable circuit includes a processor and memory.

29. The endpoint device of claim 24, further including a broadband interface adapted to send an indication to another device in response to the programmable circuit determining that the current node MAC address is different from the previously-obtained node MAC address.

30. The endpoint device of claim 24, further including,

an arrangement for providing the emergency service provider with the physical location data in response to the endpoint device contacting the emergency service provider.