Method and device for coding transition frames in speech signals

• US 8,401,843 B2
• Filed: 10/24/2007
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoiceAge EVS LLC (Government of ABU Dhabi)
• Original Assignee: VoiceAge Corporation
• Inventors: Eksler, Vaclav, Jelinek, Milan, Salami, Redwan
• Primary Examiner(s): ALBERTALLI, BRIAN LOUIS
• Application Number:
  US12/446,892
• Publication Number:
  US 20100241425A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,973 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 704/219
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/08 Determination or coding of the excitation function; Determination or coding of the long-term prediction parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/12 the excitation function being a code excitation, e.g. in code excited linear prediction [CELP] vocoders

Abstract

There is provided a transition mode device and method for use in a predictive-type sound signal codec for producing a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or a frame following the transition in the sound signal, comprising an input for receiving a codebook index and a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation. The transition mode codebook is responsive to the index for generating, in the transition frame and/or frame following the transition, one of the codevectors of the set corresponding to the transition mode excitation. There is also provided an encoding device and method and a decoding device and method using the above described transition mode device and method.

Claims

1. A transition mode device for use in a predictive-type sound signal codec for producing a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition in the sound signal, comprising:

an input for receiving a codebook index; and

a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation, the transition mode codebook being responsive to the codebook index for generating, in the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition, one of the codevectors of the set corresponding to said transition mode excitation;

wherein the transition mode codebook comprises a codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

2. A transition mode device as defined in claim 1, wherein the sound signal comprises a speech signal and wherein the transition frame is selected from the group consisting of a frame comprising a voiced onset and a frame comprising a transition between two different voiced sounds.

3. A transition mode device as defined in claim 1, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition comprise a transition frame followed by several frames.

4. A transition mode device as defined in claim 1, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein the transition mode codebook is used in a first part of the subframes and a predictive-type codebook of the predictive-type codec is used in a second part of the subframes.

5. A transition mode device as defined in claim 1, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises codevectors formed of a glottal impulse shape placed at a specific position in the codevector.

6. A transition mode device as defined in claim 5, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes includes a predetermined number of different shapes of glottal impulses, and wherein each shape of glottal impulse is positioned at a plurality of different positions in the codevectors to form a plurality of different codevectors of the codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

7. A transition mode device as defined in claim 5, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shape comprises a generator of codevectors containing only one non-zero element and a shaping filter for processing the codevectors containing only one non-zero element to produce codevectors representing glottal impulse shapes centered at different positions.

8. A transition mode device as defined in claim 5, wherein the glottal impulse shapes comprises first and last samples wherein a predetermined number of the first and last samples are truncated.

9. A transition mode device as defined in claim 1, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein the transition mode codebook is used only in the subframe containing a first glottal impulse of a current frame.

10. A transition mode device as defined in claim 9, comprising means for producing, in at least one subframe preceding the subframe using the transition mode codebook, a global excitation signal comprising exclusively an innovation codebook component.

11. An encoder device for generating a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition in a sound signal, comprising:

a generator of a codebook search target signal;

a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation, wherein the codevectors of said set each corresponds to a respective transition mode excitation and wherein the transition mode codebook comprises a codebook of glottal impulse shapes;

a searcher of the transition mode codebook for finding the codevector of said set corresponding to the transition mode excitation optimally corresponding to the codebook search target signal.

12. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, wherein the searcher applies a given criterion to every glottal impulse shape of the codebook of glottal impulse shapes and finds as the codevector optimally corresponding to the codebook search target signal the codevector of the set corresponding to a maximum value of said criterion.

13. An encoder device as defined in claim 12, wherein the searcher identifies the found codevector by means of transition mode parameters selected from the group consisting of a transition mode configuration identification, a glottal impulse shape, a position of the glottal impulse shape centre in the found codevector, a transition mode gain, a sign of the transition mode gain and a closed-loop pitch period.

14. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, wherein the sound signal comprises a speech signal and wherein the transition frame is selected from the group consisting of a frame comprising a voiced onset and a frame comprising a transition between two different voiced sounds.

15. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition comprise a transition frame followed by several frames.

16. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein the searcher searches the transition mode codebook in a first part of the subframes and a predictive-type codebook of the encoder device in a second part of the subframes.

17. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises codevectors formed of a glottal impulse shape placed at a specific position in the codevector.

18. An encoder device as defined in claim 17, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes includes a predetermined number of different shapes of glottal impulses, and wherein each shape of glottal impulse is positioned at a plurality of different positions in the codevectors to form a plurality of different codevectors of the codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

19. An encoder device as defined in claim 17, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises a generator of codevectors containing only one non-zero element and a shaping filter for processing the codevectors containing only one non-zero element to produce codevectors representing glottal impulse shapes centered at different positions.

20. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, further comprising:

a generator of an innovation codebook search target signal;

an innovation codebook for generating a set of innovation codevectors each corresponding to a respective innovation excitation;

a searcher of the innovation codebook for finding the innovation codevector of said set corresponding to an innovation excitation optimally corresponding to the innovation codebook search target signal; and

an adder of the transition mode excitation and the innovation excitation to produce a global excitation for a sound signal synthesis filter.

21. An encoder device as defined in claim 20, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes and wherein, depending on where a glottal impulse or glottal impulses are located in the subframes, the encoder device comprises means for encoding the subframes using at least one of the transition mode codebook, an adaptive codebook and the innovation codebook.

22. An encoder device as defined in claim 11, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein the transition mode codebook is used only in the subframes containing a first glottal impulse of a current frame.

23. An encoder device as defined in claim 22, comprising means for producing, in at least one subframe preceding the subframes using the transition mode codebook, a global excitation signal comprising exclusively an innovation codebook component.

24. A decoder device for generating a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition in a sound signal, comprising:

an input for receiving a codebook index;

a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation, the transition mode codebook being responsive to the codebook index for generating in the transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition one of the codevectors of the set corresponding to the transition mode excitation;

wherein the transition mode codebook is a codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

25. A decoder device as defined in claim 24, wherein the sound signal comprises a speech signal and wherein the transition frame is selected from the group consisting of a frame comprising a voiced onset and a frame comprising a transition between two different voiced sounds.

26. A decoder device as defined in claim 24, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein the transition mode codebook is used in a first part of the subframes and the decoder device comprises a predictive-type codebook that is used in a second part of the subframes.

27. A decoder device as defined in claim 24, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises codevectors formed of a glottal impulse shape placed at a specific position in the codevector.

28. A decoder device as defined in claim 27, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse includes a predetermined number of different shapes of glottal impulses, and wherein each shape of glottal impulse is positioned at a plurality of different positions in the codevectors to form a plurality of different codevectors of the codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

29. A decoder device as defined in claim 27, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises a generator of codevectors containing only one non-zero element and a shaping filter for processing the codevectors containing only one non-zero element to produce codevectors representing glottal impulse shapes centered at different positions.

30. A decoder device as defined in claim 24, further comprising:

an input for receiving an innovation codebook index;

an innovation codebook for generating a set of innovation codevectors, the innovation codebook being responsive to the innovation codebook index for generating in the transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition one of the innovation codevectors of the set corresponding to an innovation excitation;

an adder of the transition mode excitation and the innovation excitation to produce a global excitation for a sound signal synthesis filter.

31. A transition mode method for use in a predictive-type sound signal codec for producing a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition in the sound signal, comprising:

receiving, using a codebook index input, a codebook index; and

in response to the codebook index from the codebook index input, generating, using a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation, one of the codevectors of the set corresponding to said transition mode excitation;

wherein the transition mode codebook comprises a codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

32. A transition mode method as defined in claim 31, wherein the sound signal comprises a speech signal and the transition frame comprises a frame comprising a voiced onset or a frame comprising a transition between two different voiced sounds.

33. A transition mode method as defined in claim 31, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition comprise a transition frame followed by several frames.

34. A transition mode method as defined in claim 31, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and said method comprises using the transition mode codebook in a first part of the subframes and a predictive-type codebook of the predictive-type codec in a second part of the subframes.

35. A transition mode method as defined in claim 31, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises codevectors formed of a glottal impulse shape placed at a specific position in the codevector.

36. A transition mode method as defined in claim 35, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes includes a predetermined number of different shapes of glottal impulses, and wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises a plurality of different codevectors formed by positioning each shape of glottal impulse at a plurality of different positions in the codevector.

37. A transition mode method as defined in claim 35, comprising generating, using the codebook of glottal impulse shapes, codevectors containing only one non-zero element and processing, using a shaping filter, the codevectors containing only one non-zero element to produce codevectors representing glottal impulse shapes centered at different positions.

38. A transition mode method as defined in claim 35, wherein the glottal-shape impulses comprises first and last samples, wherein a predetermined number of the first and last samples are truncated.

39. A transition mode method as defined in claim 31, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein the transition mode codebook is used in the subframe containing a first glottal impulse of a current frame.

40. A transition mode method as defined in claim 39, comprising producing, using producing means in at least one subframe preceding the subframe using the transition mode codebook, a global excitation signal comprising exclusively an innovation codebook component.

41. An encoding method for generating a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition in a sound signal, comprising:

generating, using a codebook search target signal generator, a codebook search target signal;

in response to the codebook search target signal searching, using a transition mode codebook searcher, a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation and each corresponding to a respective transition mode excitation, for finding the codevector of said set corresponding to a transition mode excitation optimally corresponding to the codebook search target signal;

wherein the transition mode codebook comprises a codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

42. An encoding method as defined in claim 41, wherein searching, using the transition mode codebook searcher, the transition mode codebook comprises applying a given criterion to every glottal impulse shape of the codebook of glottal impulse shapes and finding as the codevector optimally corresponding to the codebook search target signal the codevector of the set corresponding to a maximum value of said criterion.

43. An encoding method as defined in claim 42, wherein searching, using the transition mode codebook searcher, the transition mode codebook comprises identifying the found codevector by means of transition mode parameters selected from the group consisting of a transition mode configuration identification, a glottal impulse shape, a position of the glottal impulse shape centre in the found codevector, a transition mode gain, a sign of the transition mode gain and a closed-loop pitch period.

44. An encoding method as defined in claim 41, wherein the sound signal comprises a speech signal and the transition frame comprises a frame comprising a voiced onset or a frame comprising a transition between two different voiced sounds.

45. An encoding method as defined in claim 41, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein searching, using a transition mode codebook searcher, the transition mode codebook comprises searching the transition mode codebook in a first part of the subframes and searching a predictive-type codebook of the encoder device in a second part of the subframes.

46. An encoding method as defined in claim 41, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises codevectors formed of a glottal impulse shape placed at a specific position in the codevector.

47. An encoding method as defined in claim 46, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes includes a predetermined number of different shapes of glottal impulses, and the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises a plurality of different codevectors formed by positioning each shape of glottal impulse at a plurality of different positions in the codevectors.

48. An encoding method as defined in claim 46, wherein generating in the glottal-impulse-shape codebook the set of codevectors independent from past excitation comprises generating, using the glottal-impulse-shape codebook, codevectors containing only one non-zero element and processing, using a shaping filter, the codevectors containing only one non-zero element to produce codevectors representing glottal impulse shapes centered at different positions.

49. An encoding method as defined in claim 41, further comprising:

generating, using an innovation codebook search target signal generator, an innovation codebook search target signal;

in response to the innovation codebook search target signal searching, using an innovation codebook searcher, an innovation codebook for generating a set of innovation codevectors each corresponding to a respective innovation excitation, for finding the innovation codevector of said set corresponding to an innovation excitation optimally corresponding to the innovation codebook search target signal; and

adding, using an adder, the transition mode excitation and the innovation excitation to produce a global excitation for a sound signal synthesis filter.

50. An encoding method as defined in claim 49, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes and wherein, depending on where a glottal impulse or glottal impulses are located in the subframes, the encoding method comprises encoding the subframes using at least one of the transition mode codebook, the adaptive codebook and the innovation codebook.

51. A transition mode method as defined in claim 41, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein said method comprises using the transition mode codebook in the subframe containing a first glottal impulse of a current frame.

52. A transition mode method as defined in claim 51, comprising producing, using producing means in at least one subframe preceding the subframe using the transition mode codebook, a global excitation signal comprising exclusively an innovation codebook component.

53. A decoding method for generating a transition mode excitation replacing an adaptive codebook excitation in a transition frame and/or at least one frame following the transition in a sound signal, comprising:

receiving, using a codebook index input, a codebook index; and

in response to the codebook index generating, using a transition mode codebook for generating a set of codevectors independent from past excitation, one of the codevectors of the set corresponding to the transition mode excitation;

wherein the transition mode codebook comprises a codebook of glottal impulse shapes.

54. A decoding method as defined in claim 53, wherein the sound signal comprises a speech signal and wherein the transition frame comprises a frame comprising a voiced onset or a frame comprising a transition between two different voiced sounds.

55. A decoding method as defined in claim 53, wherein the transition frame and/or the at least one frame following the transition each comprise a plurality of subframes, and wherein said method comprises using the transition mode codebook in a first part of the subframes and a predictive-type codebook in a second part of the subframes.

56. A decoding method as defined in claim 53, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes comprises codevectors formed of a glottal impulse shape placed at a specific position in the codevector.

57. A decoding method as defined in claim 56, wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shapes includes a predetermined number of different shapes of glottal impulses, and wherein the codebook of glottal impulse shaped comprises a plurality of different codevectors formed by positioning each shape of glottal impulse at a plurality of different positions in the codevector.

58. A decoding method as defined in claim 56, wherein codevectors of the set are generated, using the glottal-impulse-shape codebook, by generating codevectors containing only one non-zero element and processing, using a shaping filter, the codevectors containing only one non-zero element to produce codevectors representing glottal impulse shapes centered at different positions.

59. A decoding method as defined in claim 53, further comprising:

receiving, using an innovation codebook index input, an innovation codebook index;

in response to the innovation codebook index generating, using an innovation codebook for generating a set of innovation codevectors, one of the innovation codevectors of the set corresponding to an innovation excitation; and

adding, using an adder, the transition mode excitation and the innovation excitation to produce a global excitation for a sound signal synthesis filter.