Program selection support device

• US 8,402,487 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2005
• Issued: 03/19/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sovereign Peak Ventures, LLC (Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Icho, Keiji
• Primary Examiner(s): CORBO, NICHOLAS T
• Application Number:
  US11/628,490
• Publication Number:
  US 20070211158A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,841 Days
• Field of Search: 725 37- 61
• US Class Current: 725/45
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7328 Query by example, e.g. a complete video frame or video sequence graphical querying G06F16/7335
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/735 Filtering based on additional data, e.g. user or group profiles
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/78 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25891 being end-user preferences retrieval of video data in a video database based on user preferences G06F16/739; arrangements for recognizing users' preferences H04H60/46; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44222 Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity monitoring of user selections in data processing systems G06F11/34; arrangements for monitoring the user's behaviour or opinions in broadcast systems H04H60/33
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/443 OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4755 for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre retrieval personalisation and generation of user profiles for the retrieval of video data G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4828 for searching program descriptors retrieval of video data G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8405 represented by keywords

Abstract

When searching for programs similar to a program designated by a viewer, a program selection support device not only searches for similar programs based on program-related information such as program contents, but also determines an algorithm used for similarity judgment based on viewer-related information, such as a program viewing history of a viewer, personal information of the viewer, evaluations by other viewers, and information added by a program producer, or based on a category of the designated program, and searches for similar programs using the determined algorithm. The program selection support device displays the programs found as a result of the search.

Claims

1. A program selection support device comprising:

a program information acquisition unit operable to acquire program information for a plurality of programs, the program information comprising constituent elements used for a predetermined similarity judgment;

a display unit operable to display a program guide, such that parts of the program guide showing the plurality of programs are arranged in a matrix on one screen, the program guide being displayed based on the program information of the plurality of programs acquired by the program information acquisition unit;

a program designation unit operable to designate a program from the plurality of programs in the program guide displayed by the display unit;

a category acquisition unit operable to acquire a category, which is determined based on the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit, and to which the designated program belongs;

a determination unit operable to determine an algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment, based on the category acquired by the category acquisition unit;

a search unit operable to search the plurality of programs for programs similar to the program designated by the program designation unit, using the algorithm determined by the determination unit, with reference to the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit; and

a criterion storage unit operable to store, for each respective category, criterion information that indicates (i) constituent elements in the program information that are used for the predetermined similarity judgment of a program in the respective category and (ii) an importance of each of the constituent elements, wherein

the determination unit determines the algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment that is based on the category acquired by the category acquisition unit, based on the criterion information of the category acquired by the category acquisition unit,

the display unit changes how the display unit displays first parts and second parts of the program guide, such that the first parts are displayed differently from the second parts while relative portions, on the displayed program guide, of the parts showing the plurality of programs are maintained, the first parts being parts of the program guide that show the programs found by the search unit, and the second parts being remaining parts of the program guide that show other programs, and

the criterion storage unit stores, for each respective category, a different combination of constituent elements used for the predetermined similarity judgment, such that the importance of each of the constituent elements is different for each respective category.

2. The program selection support device of claim 1, wherein the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit is information created by a producer of the program.

3. The program selection support device of claim 1, further comprising:

a recording unit operable to record any of the plurality of programs, wherein

the display unit displays recording information indicating which of the programs have been recorded, together with program identification information for identifying all of the programs found by the search unit, when any of the programs have been recorded by the recording unit.

4. The program selection support device of claim 1, wherein

the search unit further extracts, for each of the programs found by the search unit, a reason why a found program is similar to the program designated by the program designation unit, and

the display unit displays information showing the reason, together with program identification information for identifying all of the programs found by the search unit.

5. The program selection support device of claim 1, further comprising:

a viewer information acquisition unit operable to acquire viewer information relating to a viewer, wherein

the determination unit determines the algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment based further on the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit.

9. The program selection support device of claim 1, wherein

each of the constituent elements in the program information that is used for the predetermined similarity judgment of the program in the category is one constituent element selected from a group consisting of a broadcast date, a broadcast start time, a broadcast end time, a broadcast station, a title, a program content, and a cast.

10. The program selection support device of claim 9, wherein

the program designated by the program designation unit is made up of a plurality of segments having different playback times,

the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit further includes segment information for specifying each segment,

the program designation unit further designates segment information specifying a segment in the designated program,

the search unit searches for the programs that include segments similar to the segment specified by the segment information designated by the program designation unit using the algorithm determined by the determination unit, with reference to the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit, and

the display unit displays program identification information for identifying the programs found by the search unit, and segment identification information for identifying the segments similar to the specified segment.

11. The program selection support device of claim 9, further comprising:

a recording unit operable to record any of the plurality of programs, wherein

the display unit displays recording information indicating which programs have been recorded, together with program identification information for identifying the programs found by the search unit, when any of the programs have been recorded by the recording unit.

12. The program selection support device of claim 1, further comprising:

a playback unit operable to play back any of the plurality of programs, wherein

the program designation unit further designates the program that is being played back by the playback unit, and

the display unit further displays program identification information for identifying the programs found by the search unit, in an order of similarity based on the similarity judgment using the algorithm determined by the determination unit.

13. The program selection support device of claim 12, further comprising:

a recording unit operable to record any of the plurality of programs, wherein

the playback unit causes the display unit to display video related to playback,

the display unit displays the program identification information in the order of similarity by overlaying the program identification information on at least part of the video, and if any of the programs identified by the program identification information has been recorded by the recording unit, displays the program identification information with recording information that indicates that the program has been recorded by the recording unit.

14. The program selection support device of claim 12, wherein

the program designated by the program designation unit is made up of a plurality of segments having different playback times,

the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit further includes segment information for specifying each segment,

the program designation unit further designates segment information specifying a segment in the designated program,

the search unit searches for the programs that include segments similar to the segment specified by the segment information designated by the program designation unit using the algorithm determined by the determination unit, with reference to the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit, and

the display unit displays the program identification information for identifying the programs found by the search unit, and segment identification information for identifying the segments similar to the specified segment.

15. The program selection support device of claim 5, further comprising:

a viewing history acquisition unit operable to acquire viewing history information showing which programs have been previously viewed by the viewer, wherein

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit is the viewing history information.

16. The program selection support device of claim 15, wherein

the viewing history information comprises genres of the viewed programs, and

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit shows a genre, among the genres in the viewing history information, which has been viewed by the viewer with a frequency higher than a predetermined frequency.

17. The program selection support device of claim 15, wherein

the viewing history information comprises keywords appearing in the program information of the viewed programs, and

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit shows a keyword, among the keywords in the viewing history information, which appears at least a predetermined number of times in the program information of the viewed programs.

18. The program selection support device of claim 5, further comprising:

a personal information acquisition unit operable to acquire personal information of the viewer, wherein

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit is the personal information.

19. The program selection support device of claim 18, wherein

the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit further comprises language information for specifying a language used in a corresponding program,

the personal information acquired by the personal information acquisition unit comprises information about a language usable by the viewer, and

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit shows the language usable by the viewer.

20. The program selection support device of claim 18, wherein the determination unit determines the algorithm in accordance with a type based on the personal information of the viewer.

21. The program selection support device of claim 20, further comprising:

an evaluation acquisition unit operable to acquire evaluation information showing an evaluation of another viewer on each of the plurality of programs, wherein

the algorithm determined by the determination unit indicates that an evaluation of another viewer of a same type as the viewer is no less than a predetermined evaluation.

22. The program selection support device of claim 5, further comprising:

a location acquisition unit operable to acquire location information about a location of the program selection support device, wherein

the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit further comprises area information specifying an area where a corresponding program is broadcast, and

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit shows whether the location shown by the location information acquired by the location acquisition unit belongs to the area specified by the area information.

23. The program selection support device of claim 5, wherein

the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit is summarized viewer information obtained by summarizing the viewer information of each of the plurality of viewers, if the program selection support device has a plurality of viewers, and

the determination unit determines the algorithm used for the similarity judgment, based on the summarized viewer information.

24. The program selection support device of claim 5, wherein the algorithm determined by the determination unit is for searching for the programs similar to the program designated by the program designation unit using a predetermined algorithm based on the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit and corresponding to the viewer information acquired by the viewer information acquisition unit.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having a program recorded thereon, the program causing a computer to execute a program search method comprising:

acquiring program information for a plurality of programs, the program information comprising constituent elements used for a predetermined similarity judgment;

displaying a program guide, such that parts of the program guide showing the plurality of programs are arranged in a matrix on one screen, the program guide being displayed based on the program information of the plurality of programs;

designating a program from the plurality of program in the program guide;

acquiring a category, which is determined based on the program information acquired by the acquiring of the program information, and to which the designated program belongs;

determining an algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment, based on the category acquired by the acquiring of the category;

searching the plurality of programs for programs similar to the designated program using the determined algorithm with reference to the acquired program information;

storing, for each respective category, criterion information that indicates (i) constituent elements in the program information that are used for the predetermined similarity judgment of a program in the respective category and (ii) an importance of each of the constituent elements; and

changing how first parts and second parts of the program guide are displayed by the displaying of the program guide, such that the first parts are displayed differently from the second parts while relative positions, on the displayed program guide, of the parts showing the plurality of programs are maintained, the first parts being parts of the program guide that show the programs found by the searching, and the second parts being remaining parts of the program guide that show other programs, wherein

the determining of the algorithm determines the algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment that is based on the category acquired by the acquiring of the category, based on the criterion information of the category acquired by the acquiring of the category, and

the storing stores, for each respective category, a different combination of constituent elements used for the predetermined similarity judgment, such that the importance of each of the constituent elements is different for each respective category.

7. A program search method used in a program selection support device, the program search method comprising:

acquiring program information for a plurality of programs, the program information comprising constituent elements used for a predetermined similarity judgment;

displaying a program guide, such that parts of the program guide showing the plurality of programs are arranged in a matrix on one screen, the program guide being displayed based on the program information of the plurality of programs;

designating a program from the plurality of program in the program guide;

acquiring a category, which is determined based on the program information acquired by the acquiring of the program information, and to which the designated program belongs;

determining an algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment, based on the category acquired by the acquiring of the category;

searching the plurality of program for programs similar to the designated program using the determined algorithm with reference to the acquired program information;

storing, for each respective category, criterion information that indicates (i) constituent elements in the program information that are used for the predetermined similarity judgment of a program in the respective category and (ii) an importance of each of the constituent elements; and

changing how first parts and second parts of the program guide are displayed by the displaying of the program guide, such that the first parts are displayed differently from the second parts while relative positions, on the displayed program guide, of the parts showing the plurality of programs are maintained, the first parts being parts of the program guide that show the programs found by the searching, and the second parts being remaining parts of the program guide that show other programs, wherein

the determining of the algorithm determines the algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment that is based on the category acquired by the acquiring of the category, based on the criterion information of the category acquired by the acquiring of the category, and

the storing stores, for each respective category, a different combination of constituent elements used for the predetermined similarity judgment, such that the importance of each of the constituent elements is different for each respective category.

8. An integrated circuit for a program selection support device, the integrated circuit comprising:

a program information acquisition unit operable to acquire program information for a plurality of programs, the program information comprising constituent elements used for a predetermined similarity judgment;

a display unit operable to display a program guide, such that parts of the program guide showing the plurality of programs are arranged in a matrix on one screen, the program guide being displayed based on the program information of the plurality of programs acquired by the program information acquisition unit;

a program designation unit operable to designate a program from the plurality of program in the program guide displayed by the display unit;

a category acquisition unit operable to acquire a category, which is determined based on the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit, and to which the designated program belongs;

a determination unit operable to determine an algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment, based on the category acquired by the category acquisition unit;

a search unit operable to search the plurality of programs for programs similar to the program designated by the program designation unit, using the algorithm determined by the determination unit, with reference to the program information acquired by the program information acquisition unit; and

a criterion storage unit operable to store, for each respective category, criterion information that indicates (i) constituent elements in the program information that are used for the predetermined similarity judgment of a program in the respective category and (ii) an importance of each of the constituent elements, wherein

the determination unit determines the algorithm used for the predetermined similarity judgment that is based on the category acquired by the category acquisition unit, based on the criterion information of the category acquired by the category acquisition unit,

the display unit changes how the display unit displays first parts and second parts of the program guide, such that the first parts are displayed differently from the second parts while relative positions, on the displayed program guide, of the parts showing the plurality of programs are maintained, the first parts being parts of the program guide that show the programs found by the search unit, and the second parts being remaining parts of the program guide that show other programs, and

the criterion storage unit stores, for each respective category, a different combination of constituent elements used for the predetermined similarity judgment, such that the importance of each of the constituent elements is different for each respective category.