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Volumetric data exploration using multi-point input controls

  • US 8,405,653 B1
  • Filed: 03/21/2012
  • Issued: 03/26/2013
  • Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2008
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A computer-implemented method of enabling visual navigation through a three-dimensional data set on a multi-touch display device, the method comprising:

  • accessing a three-dimensional data set from a computer memory storage device;

    defining a two-dimensional planar bounded surface that intersects the three-dimensional data set, that defines a two-dimensional data set within the three-dimensional data set, and that divides the three-dimensional data set into first and second subsets of the three-dimensional data set, the two-dimensional bounded surface having a normal defining positive and negative directions relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, the first and second subsets of the three-dimensional data set being distinct and corresponding to points located on opposing sides of the two-dimensional bounded surface, the first subset of the three-dimensional data set including data from the three-dimensional data set that is in the positive direction relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, the second subset of the three-dimensional data set including data from the three-dimensional data set that is in the negative direction relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, and the two-dimensional data set including data from the three-dimensional data set that is intersected by the two-dimensional planar bounded surface;

    rendering, on a multi-touch display device, a three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set while also rendering the two-dimensional bounded surface intersecting the three-dimensional data set, wherein at least a portion of the first subset of the three-dimensional data set is excluded from the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set, at least a portion of the two-dimensional data set is displayed within the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set;

    providing a first control by rendering, within the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set, a visual indication of a boundary of the three-dimensional view, the first control enabling a user of the multi-touch display device to rotate the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set, the first control being configured to;

    detect engagement by one or more input mechanisms of one or more points on the multi-touch display device corresponding to the visual indications of the boundaries of the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set,track movements of the one or more input mechanisms while the one or more input mechanisms remain engaged with the multi-touch display device,rotate the three-dimensional data set about an axis defined through the three-dimensional data set as a function of the tracked movement of the one or more input mechanisms, causing the two-dimensional bounded surface to intersect a new two-dimensional data set within the three-dimensional data set and causing the two-dimensional bounded surface to divide the three-dimensional data set into new first and second subsets of the three-dimensional data set, the new first and second subsets of the three-dimensional data set being distinct and corresponding to points located on opposing sides of the two-dimensional bounded surface, the new first subset of the three-dimensional data set including data from the rotated three-dimensional data set that is in the positive direction relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, and the new second subset of the three-dimensional data set including data from the rotated three-dimensional data set that is in the negative direction relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, andupdate the rendering, on the multi-touch display device, of the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set to reflect the rotation of the three-dimensional data set about the axis defined through the three-dimensional data set as a function of the tracked movement of the one or more input mechanisms to cause at least a portion of the new first subset of the three-dimensional data set to be excluded from the updated three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set and at least a portion of the new two-dimensional data set to be displayed within the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set;

    providing a second control that enables a user of the multi-touch display device to rotate the two-dimensional bounded surface in three dimensions about a point on the two-dimensional bounded surface, the second control being configured to;

    detect engagement by an input mechanism of a point on the multi-touch display device corresponding to the second control,track movements of the input mechanism while the input mechanism remains engaged with the multi-touch display device,rotate the two-dimensional bounded surface in three dimensions about the point on the two-dimensional bounded surface as a function of the tracked movement of the input mechanism to cause the two-dimensional bounded surface to intersect a new two-dimensional data set within the three-dimensional data set and to divide the three-dimensional data set into new first and second subsets of the three-dimensional data set, the new first and second subsets of the three-dimensional data set being distinct and corresponding to points located on opposing sides of the two-dimensional bounded surface, the new first subset of the three-dimensional data set including data from the three-dimensional data set that is in the positive direction relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, and the new second subset of the three-dimensional data set including data from the three-dimensional data set that is in the negative direction relative to the two-dimensional bounded surface, andupdate the rendering, on the multi-touch display device, of the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set to reflect the rotation of the two-dimensional bounded surface about the point on the two-dimensional bounded surface as a function of the tracked movement of the input mechanism to cause at least a portion of the new first subset of the three-dimensional data set to be excluded from the updated three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set and at least a portion of the new two-dimensional data set to be displayed within the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set;

    detecting concurrent engagement;

    (1) of one or more points on the multi-touch display device corresponding to the first control by at least a first input mechanism; and

    (2) of a point on the multi-touch display device corresponding to the second control by a second input mechanism;

    tracking movements of the first input mechanism and the second input mechanism while the first input mechanism and the second input mechanism remain concurrently engaged with the multi-touch display device;

    enabling independent simultaneous rotation of the three-dimensional data set and the two-dimensional bounded surface by (1) rotating the three-dimensional data set about an axis defined through the three-dimensional data set as a function of the tracked movement of the first input mechanism, and (2) concurrent with rotation of the three-dimensional data set, rotating the two-dimensional bounded surface in three dimensions about a point on the two-dimensional bounded surface as a function of the tracked movement of the second input mechanism; and

    updating the rendering, on the multi-touch display device, of the three-dimensional view of the three-dimensional data set to concurrently reflect both the rotation of the three-dimensional data set about the axis defined through the three-dimensional data set as a function of the tracked movement of the first input mechanism and the rotation of the two-dimensional bounded surface about the point on the two-dimensional bounded surface as a function of the tracked movement of the second input mechanism.

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