Link re-establishment in a wireless network

• US 8,406,696 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2009
• Issued: 03/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Trainin, Solomon, Cordeiro, Carlos
• Primary Examiner(s): POOS, JOHN W
• Application Number:
  US12/380,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20090233636A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,482 Days
• Field of Search: 455/63.4
• US Class Current: 455/63.4
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence

Abstract

In a wireless network using directional communication links between devices in the network, when the network controller detects that one or more of the directional links is lost, it may use a beacon to schedule separate antenna training periods for the devices involved in the lost links. In some embodiments, all of the training periods may take place in the same superframe as the beacon.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising

a first wireless communications device containing a processor and a radio, the first wireless communications device to:

detect loss of a first directional communications link between the first wireless communications device and a second wireless communications device; and

transmit, omnidirectionally, a superframe containing a beacon and a time period for scheduled communications prior to receiving a request for the time period from the second wireless communication device;

wherein the beacon indicates a first portion of the time period for antenna training between the first and second wireless communications devices.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless communications device is to perform the antenna training with the second communications device during the first portion.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the first wireless communications device is to detect loss of a second directional communications link between the first wireless communications device and a third wireless communications device; and

the beacon is to indicate a second portion of the time period for antenna training between the first and third wireless communications devices.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless communications device is to be a piconet controller.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wireless communications device is to detect the loss of the first directional communications link by detecting absence of an expected response from the second wireless communications device.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the beacon is to be transmitted omnidirectionally.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising multiple antennas for the directional communications.

8. A method, comprising:

detecting, by a first wireless communications device, loss of a first directional communications link between the first wireless communications device and a second wireless communications device; and

transmitting, by the first wireless communications device, a superframe containing a beacon and a time period for scheduled communications prior to receiving a request for the time period from the second wireless communication device;

wherein the beacon indicates a first portion of the time period for antenna training between the first and second wireless communications devices.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising performing the antenna training with the second communications device during the first portion.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

detecting, by the first wireless communications device, loss of a second directional communications link between the first wireless communications device and a third wireless communications device; and

indicating, within the beacon, a second portion of the time period for antenna training between the first and third wireless communications devices.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said detecting the loss of the first directional communications link comprises detecting absence of an expected response from the second wireless communications device.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein said transmitting comprises transmitting the beacon omnidirectionally.

13. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium that contains computer executable instructions, which when executed by one or more processors result in performing operations comprising:

detecting loss of a first directional communications link with a first wireless communications device; and

transmitting a superframe containing a beacon and a time period for scheduled communications prior to receiving a request for the time period from the second wireless communication device;

wherein the beacon indicates a first portion of the time period, for antenna training with the first wireless communications device.

14. The article of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise performing the antenna training with the first communications device during the first portion.

15. The article of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise:

detecting loss of a second directional communications link with a second wireless communications device; and

indicating, within the beacon, a second portion of the time period for antenna training with the second wireless communications device.

16. The article of claim 13, wherein the operation of detecting the loss of the first directional communications link comprises detecting absence of an expected response from the second wireless communications device.

17. The article of claim 13, wherein the operation of transmitting comprises transmitting the beacon omnidirectionally.

18. An apparatus, comprising

a first wireless communications device containing a processor and a radio, the first wireless communications device to:

receive a superframe from a network controller in a wireless communications network, wherein the superframe comprises a beacon and a time period for scheduled communication prior to receiving a request for the time period from the second wireless communications device;

wherein the beacon indicates a first portion of the time period for antenna training between the network controller and the first wireless communications device.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first wireless communications device is to perform the antenna training with network controller during the first portion.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein:

the beacon is to identify a second portion of the time period for antenna training between the network controller and a second wireless communications device.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the network controller is a piconet controller.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first wireless communications device comprises multiple antennas for directional communication.

23. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a first wireless communications device in a first superframe from a wireless network controller, a directional communication;

receiving, in a second superframe from the wireless network controller, an omnidirectional beacon and a time period for scheduled communications prior to receiving a request for the time period from the second wireless communication device;

wherein the beacon indicates a first portion of the time period for antenna training between the first wireless communications device and the network controller.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising performing the antenna training with the network controller during the first portion.

25. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

receiving an indication within the beacon of a second portion of the time period for antenna training between the network controller and a second wireless communications device.

26. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium that contains computer executable instructions, which when executed by one or more processors result in performing operations comprising:

receiving, by a first wireless communications device, a superframe containing a beacon and a time period for scheduled communications prior to receiving a request for the time period from the second wireless communication device;

wherein the beacon identifies a first portion of the time period for antenna training with a network controller.

27. The article of claim 26, wherein the operations further comprise performing the antenna training with the network controller during the first portion.

28. The article of claim 26, wherein the operations further comprise:

identifying, within the beacon, a second portion of the time period for antenna training between the network controller and a second wireless communications device.

29. The article of claim 26, wherein the operation of receiving comprises receiving the beacon omnidirectionally.