Enhancing the intelligibility of received speech in a noisy environment

• US 8,407,045 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2011
• Issued: 03/26/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Erell, Adoram
• Primary Examiner(s): Opsasnick, Michael N
• Application Number:
  US13/340,383
• Publication Number:
  US 20120101816A1
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• Field of Search: 704224-226
• US Class Current: 704/225
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/02 Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation reducing echo effects in line transmission systems H04B3/20; echo suppression in hands-free telephones H04M9/08
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 7/002 in untuned or low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio amplifiers H03G7/007, H03G7/001, H03G7/008, H03G7/02, H03G7/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 7/007 of digital or coded signals

Abstract

A level of ambient noise at a local device is determined. A dynamic range compression (DRC) gain is computed based on the level of ambient noise at the local device. An additional gain factor is computed. A total gain is computed based on an adding of the DRC gain and the additional gain factor. An amplitude of an audio signal is adjusted based on the total gain, wherein the audio signal was transmitted from a remote device and received by the local device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining at a local device a level of ambient noise at the local device;

computing at the local device a dynamic range compression (DRC) gain based on the level of ambient noise at the local device;

computing at the local device an additional gain factor;

computing at the local device a total gain based on an adding of the DRC gain and the additional gain factor; and

adjusting at the local device an amplitude of an audio signal based on the total gain, wherein the audio signal was transmitted from a remote device and received by the local device.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

computing at the local device a short term signal level of the audio signal; and

computing at the local device a long term signal level of the audio signal;

wherein the DRC gain is computed based on the short term signal level and the long term signal level.

3. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

computing at the local device a short term signal level of the audio signal; and

computing a corresponding DRC gain for each frame of a plurality of frames of the audio signal based on a corresponding short term signal level of the audio signal for the frame.

4. A method according to claim 1, further comprising smoothing the total gain.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein computing the additional gain factor is based on the level of ambient noise at the local device.

6. A method according to claim 5, further comprising calculating a noise factor based on the level of ambient noise at the local device;

wherein computing the additional gain factor is based on the noise factor.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein computing the additional gain factor comprises multiplying a constant value by the noise factor.

8. A method according to claim 1, further comprising calculating a noise factor based on the level of ambient noise at the local device;

wherein computing the DRC gain is based on the noise factor.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein computing the DRC gain comprises weighing the DRC gain by the greater of the noise factor and a DRC weighting factor.

10. An audio signal processor comprising:

a gain calculation unit configured to calculate a total gain to be applied to an audio signal, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to;

determine a level of ambient noise at a local device,

compute a dynamic range compression (DRC) gain based on the level of ambient noise at the local device,

compute an additional gain factor, and

compute a total gain based on an adding of the DRC gain and the additional gain factor.

11. An audio signal processor according to claim 10, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to:

compute a short term signal level of the audio signal,

compute a long term signal level of the audio signal, and

compute the DRC gain based on the short term signal level and the long term signal level.

12. An audio signal processor according to claim 10, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to:

compute a short term signal level of the audio signal; and

compute a corresponding DRC gain for each frame of a plurality of frames of the audio signal based on a corresponding short term signal level of the audio signal for the frame.

13. An audio signal processor according to claim 10, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to smooth the total gain.

14. An audio signal processor according to claim 10, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to compute the additional gain factor based on the level of ambient noise at the local device.

15. An audio signal processor according to claim 14, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to:

calculate a noise factor based on the level of ambient noise at the local device, and

compute the additional gain factor based on the noise factor.

16. An audio signal processor according to claim 15, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to compute the additional gain factor based on multiplying the constant value by the noise factor.

17. An audio signal processor according to claim 10, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to:

calculate a noise factor based on the level of ambient noise at the local device, and

compute the DRC gain based on the noise factor.

18. An audio signal processor according to claim 17, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to compute the DRC gain based on weighing the DRC gain by the greater of the noise factor and a DRC weighting factor.

19. An audio signal processor according to claim 17, further comprising a gain controller configured to adjust an amplitude of the audio signal based on the total gain, wherein the audio signal was transmitted from a remote device and received by the local device.

20. An apparatus, comprising:

a microphone;

a speaker;

a codec coupled to the microphone and to the speaker;

an encoder to encode a signal for transmission;

a decoder to decode a signal transmitted from a remote device and received by the handheld telephone and to generate an audio signal;

a gain calculation unit configured to calculate a total gain to be applied to the audio signal, wherein the gain calculation unit is configured to;

determine a level of ambient noise at a local device,

compute a dynamic range compression (DRC) gain based on the level of ambient noise at the local device,

compute an additional gain factor, and

compute a total gain based on an adding of the DRC gain and the additional gain factor; and

a gain controller configured to adjust an amplitude of the audio signal based on the total gain.