Actively controlled vibration welding system and method

• US 8,408,445 B1
• Filed: 03/01/2012
• Issued: 04/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Cai, Wayne W., Kang, Bongsu, Tan, Chin-An
• Primary Examiner(s): STONER, KILEY SHAWN
• Application Number:
  US13/409,494
• Publication Number:
  US 20130081750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 228/102
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 20/10 making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 20/26 Auxiliary equipment

Abstract

A vibration welding system includes a controller, welding horn, an active material element, and anvil assembly. The assembly may include an anvil body connected to a back plate and support member. The element, e.g., a piezoelectric stack or shape memory alloy, is positioned with respect to the assembly. The horn vibrates in a desirable first direction to form a weld on a work piece. The element controls any vibrations in a second direction by applying calibrated response to the anvil body in the second direction. A method for controlling undesirable vibrations in the system includes positioning the element with respect to the anvil assembly, connecting the anvil body to the support member through the back plate, vibrating the horn in a desirable first direction, and transmitting an input signal to the element to control vibration in an undesirable second direction.

Claims

1. A vibration welding system comprising:

a controller that selectively generates a first input signal and a second input signal;

a welding horn in electrical communication with the controller, wherein the horn is configured to vibrate in a first direction in response to the first input signal to thereby form a weld with respect to a work piece;

an anvil assembly mounted to a support member; and

an active material element positioned with respect to the anvil assembly, wherein the active material element is configured to apply a calibrated output to the anvil assembly in response to the second input signal to thereby actively control vibration of the horn in a second direction that is different from the first direction.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the anvil assembly includes an anvil body and a back plate.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the active material element is one of a piezoelectric stack and a shape memory alloy.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the active material element is positioned between the anvil body and the back plate.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the active material element is a piezoelectric stack constructed of multiple piezo-polymer sheets.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the calibrated output is one of a sinusoidal displacement and a sinusoidal strain.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a sensor positioned with respect to the anvil assembly in electrical communication with the controller, wherein:

the sensor is configured to measure a vibration of the anvil assembly in the second direction; and

the controller is configured to adapt the second input signal as a function of the measured vibration.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the second input signal is a non-linear dither signal.

9. A method comprising:

positioning an active material element with respect to a welding anvil assembly;

connecting the anvil assembly to a support member;

transmitting a first input signal from a controller to a converter to thereby vibrate a welding horn in a first direction, and to thereby form a weld on a work piece;

transmitting a second input signal from the controller to the active material element; and

generating a calibrated output within the anvil assembly via the active material element in response to the second input signal to actively control vibration of the anvil assembly in a second direction that is different from the first direction.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the anvil assembly includes an anvil body and a back plate, and wherein positioning the active material element with respect to the welding anvil assembly includes positioning the active material element between the anvil body and the back plate.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the active material element is one of a piezoelectric stack and a shape memory alloy.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein generating a calibrated output includes generating one of a sinusoidal displacement and a sinusoidal strain.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

positioning a sensor positioned with respect to the anvil assembly in electrical communication with the controller;

measuring a vibration of the anvil assembly in the second direction via the sensor; and

using the controller to adapt the second input signal as a function of the measured vibration.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein transmitting a second input signal from the controller to the active material element includes generating a non-linear dither signal.

15. A vibration welding system comprising:

a controller that selectively generates a first input signal and a second input signal;

a welding horn in electrical communication with the controller, wherein the horn is configured to vibrate in a first direction in response to the first input signal to thereby form a weld with respect to a work piece;

an anvil assembly having an anvil body and a back plate, wherein the anvil body and the back plate are mounted to each other and to a support member;

a sensor positioned with respect to the anvil assembly in electrical communication with the controller, and configured to measure a vibration of the anvil assembly in a second direction; and

a piezoelectric stack positioned between the anvil body and the back plate, wherein;

the controller is configured to generate the second input signal as a function of the measured vibration; and

the piezoelectric stack is configured to apply a calibrated displacement or strain to the anvil assembly in response to the second input signal to thereby actively control vibration of the horn in a second direction that is different from the first direction.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the piezoelectric stack is constructed of multiple piezo-polymer sheets.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the second input signal is sinusoidal.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the second input signal is a non-linear dither signal.