Systems and methods of RF power transmission, modulation, and amplification, including blended control embodiments

• US 8,410,849 B2
• Filed: 03/22/2011
• Issued: 04/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.
• Inventors: Sorrells, David F., Rawlins, Gregory S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US13/069,155
• Publication Number:
  US 20110193630A1
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 330/147, 330/136, 330/107
• US Class Current: 330/147
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0294 using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/21106 An input signal being distributed in parallel over the inputs of a plurality of power amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/211 using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/213 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2175 using analogue-digital or digital-analogue conversion H03F3/2173 takes precedence

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention enable a blended control approach to generate a desired output waveform in an outphasing-based system. Embodiments of blended control according to the present invention combine outphasing with bias and/or amplitude control to yield an accurate, practical, and producible system with substantially comparable performance to that of a theoretical ideal outphasing system, but without the isolation and accuracy requirements of outphasing alone.

Claims

1. A method for control in a power amplifier, comprising:

partitioning a waveform constellation space into a plurality of regions, each region associated with one or more control functions of the power amplifier;

determining a region of operation of the power amplifier from the plurality of regions, based on an instantaneous output power level of a desired output waveform of the power amplifier; and

applying the one or more control functions associated with the region of operation of the power amplifier to enhance output power accuracy of the power amplifier for the instantaneous output power level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said partitioning step comprises:

partitioning said waveform constellation space based on known output power characteristics of the desired output waveform.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said partitioning step comprises:

partitioning said waveform constellation space based on a complementary cumulative density fanction (CCDF) of the desired output waveform.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more control functions includes one or more of (a) bias control of the power amplifier;

(b) phase control of input signals of the power amplifier; and

(c) amplitude control of the input signals of the power amplifier.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said applying step comprises:

applying the one or more control functions associated with the region of operation of the power amplifier according to a weighted combination, said weighted combination associating respective weights with the one or more control functions.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said respective weights are determined according to one or more of error characteristics within said power amplifier.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said respective weights are determined according to one or more of phase imbalance and amplitude imbalance within said power amplifier.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said respective weights restrict a range of one of said one or more control functions according to one or more of said phase imbalance and amplitude imbalance.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the region of operation of the power amplifier corresponds to a first region of the waveform constellation space when said instantaneous output power level is greater than a first threshold.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein, in the first region, said applying step comprises:

controlling a phase of input signals of the power amplifier.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein in the first region said applying step comprises:

controlling one or more of a bias of the power amplifier, phase of input signals of the power amplifier, and amplitude of the input signals of the power amplifier.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein, in the first region, said applying step further comprises:

controlling the phase of the input signals of the power amplifier more often than the bias of the power amplifier or the amplitude of the input signals of the power amplifier.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein a second region of operation of the power amplifier corresponds to a second region of the waveform constellation space when said instantaneous output power level is greater than a second threshold but lower than said first threshold.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein, in the second region of waveform constellation space, said applying step comprises:

controlling one or more of a bias of the power amplifier, phase of input signals of the power amplifier, and amplitude of the input signals of the power amplifier.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein, in the second region of the waveform constellation space, said applying step further comprises:

controlling the bias of the power amplifier more often than the phase or the amplitude of the input signals of the power amplifier.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein a third region of operation of the power amplifier corresponds to a third region of the waveform constellation space when said instantaneous output power level is lower than said second threshold.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein, in the third region of the waveform constellation space, said applying step comprises:

controlling one or more of a bias of the power amplifier and amplitude of input signals of the power amplifier.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein, in the third region of the waveform constellation space, said applying step further comprises:

controlling the amplitude of the input signals of the power amplifier more than often than the bias of the power amplifier.