Shielding black reference pixels in image sensors
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A guard pixel cell comprising:
- a photo-conversion device;
a first transistor connected to the photo-conversion device, the first transistor having a gate coupled to a power supply voltage;
a second transistor having a gate coupled to the photo-conversion device, a first source/drain region coupled to the power supply voltage, and a second source/drain region coupled to a third transistor, the third transistor having a source/drain region coupled to a column output line.
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Abstract
An image sensor having an array of pixel cells, each including a photo-conversion device. The array has first, second, and third groups of pixel cells. The first group of pixel cells receives light and the second and third groups are shielded from light. Each pixel cell of the second group is configured to output a black reference signal for determining a black level of the array. Each pixel cell of the third group has at least one first transistor coupled to the photo-conversion device, and each transistor coupled to the photo-conversion device has a gate coupled to a power supply voltage.
51 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A guard pixel cell comprising:
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a photo-conversion device; a first transistor connected to the photo-conversion device, the first transistor having a gate coupled to a power supply voltage; a second transistor having a gate coupled to the photo-conversion device, a first source/drain region coupled to the power supply voltage, and a second source/drain region coupled to a third transistor, the third transistor having a source/drain region coupled to a column output line. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A guard pixel cell comprising:
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a photo-conversion device; a first transistor connected to the photo-conversion device and a floating diffusion region, the first transistor having a gate coupled to a power supply voltage; a second transistor connected to the floating diffusion region, the second transistor having a gate and a source/drain region coupled to the power supply voltage; and a third transistor having a gate coupled to the floating diffusion region, a first source/drain region coupled to the power supply voltage, and a second source/drain region coupled to a fourth transistor, the fourth transistor having a source/drain region coupled to a column output line. - View Dependent Claims (4)
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5. An image sensor comprising:
an array of pixel cells, the array comprising first, second, and third groups of pixel cells, the first group for receiving light, the second and third groups shielded from light, each pixel cell of the second group configured to output a black reference signal for determining a black level of the array and each pixel cell of the third group comprising a photo-conversion device and at least one first transistor coupled to the photo-conversion device for dissipating charge therefrom, each first transistor coupled to the photo-conversion device having a gate coupled to a power supply voltage. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. An image sensor comprising:
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an array of pixel cells, the array comprising first, second, and third groups of pixel cells, the first group for receiving light, the second and third groups being shielded from light, at least a portion of the third group being located between the first and second groups, each pixel cell of the second group configured to output a black reference signal for determining a black level of the array, and each pixel cell of the third group comprising; a photo-conversion device; and at least one first transistor connected to the photo-conversion device for dissipating charge therefrom, each transistor connected to the photo-conversion device having a gate coupled to a power supply voltage.
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24. An image sensor comprising:
an array of pixel cells, the array comprising first, second, third and fourth groups of pixel cells, the first group for receiving light, the second, third, and fourth groups being shielded from light, at least a portion of each of the third and fourth groups being located between the first and second groups, each pixel cell of the second group configured to output a black reference signal for determining a black level of the array, each pixel cell of the third group configured such that, during operation, an output from the third group is discarded, and each pixel cell of the fourth group comprising a photo-conversion device and configured to drain charge collected in the photo-conversion device out of the fourth group pixel cell.
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25. A processor system, the system comprising:
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(i) a processor; and (ii) an image sensor coupled to the processor, the image sensor comprising; an array of pixel cells, each pixel cell comprising a photo-conversion device, the array comprising first second and third groups of pixel cells, the first group for receiving light, the second and third groups shielded from light, each pixel cell of the second group configured to output a black reference signal for determining a black level of the array and each pixel cell of the third group comprising at least one first transistor coupled to the photo-conversion device for dissipating charge therefrom, each transistor coupled to the photo-conversion device having a gate coupled to a power supply voltage.
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26. A method of operating an image sensor having an array of pixel cells, the method comprising the acts of:
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collecting charge in response to light within a first group of pixel cells; preventing light from reaching photo-conversion devices within at least second and third groups of pixel cells; isolating the second group from the first group using the third group, at least a portion of the third group being located between the first and second groups;
the act of isolating comprising operating at least a portion of the third group by;collecting charge in the photo-conversion devices; continuously operating a gate of each transistor coupled to the photo-conversion devices, each transistor coupled to the photo-conversion devices being a first transistor; draining the charge from the photo-conversion devices; and determining a black level for the array based on the output signals of the second group. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification