Transfer of mobile subscriber context in cellular networks using extended routing protocol

• US 8,411,691 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2009
• Issued: 04/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Aggarwal, Rahul
• Primary Examiner(s): MILLS, DONALD L
• Application Number:
  US12/421,706
• Publication Number:
  US 20100177685A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,453 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/50 using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/082 for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A new architecture provides network-based mobility in cellular networks that is built on Internet Protocol (IP)/Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) technologies, such as Virtual Private Local Area Network (LAN) Service (VPLS), the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and BGP MPLS Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). The architecture consists of several building blocks that provide functionality for different aspects of cellular network mobility. One building block is network-based macro mobility in IP/MPLS networks. The macro mobility techniques described herein are built on extensions to a routing protocol such as BGP. Another building block relates to transferring subscriber context between network devices while preserving the IP address of the subscriber. The techniques described herein provide a subscriber context transfer mechanism for mobile subscriber management that is built on extensions to a routing protocol such as BGP. Another building block of the mobility architecture is network-based micro mobility based on VPLS.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, with a first network device of a cellular network, a request to initiate a data session between a mobile device and a packet-based computer network, the mobile device in wireless communication with a first base station associated with the first network device;

processing, with the first network device, data communications associated with the data session in accordance with a subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information defining one or more policies that are applied to the data communications; and

with the first network device, advertising a mobile subscriber (MS) virtual private network (VPN) route advertisement to other network devices in the cellular network using an extended routing protocol, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context for the mobile device in accordance with the extended routing protocol to enable the other network devices to process the data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the extended routing protocol comprises an extended Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context as BGP attributes of the MS VPN route advertisement.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein advertising the MS VPN route advertisement comprises advertising a MS VPN route advertisement that encodes the subscriber context as network layer reachability information (NLRI) that is communicated in accordance with the extended BGP protocol.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the extended BGP protocol defines the subscriber context as opaque BGP data such that other network devices that do not support the extension ignore the encoded subscriber context.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement includes a context transfer route target that is used by the other network devices in determining whether to import the MS VPN route advertisement.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the subscriber context comprises one or more of a policy specifying a level or quality of service associated with the mobile subscriber, a policy specifying QoS scheduling, a policy specifying rate-limiting, a policy specifying policing parameters, a policy specifying one or more per-flow classifiers/filters, a policy specifying one or more encryption keys, a policy specifying one or more multicast group memberships of the mobile subscriber, and a policy specifying charging and accounting information to account for one or more services provided to the mobile subscriber.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the communications associated with the session includes one or more of applying encryption keys defined within the subscriber context to encrypt and decrypt the communications, translating an Internet protocol (IP) address of the communications to an IP address defined within the subscriber context, and updating charging and accounting information within the subscriber context based on the communications.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information concerning statistics and session states corresponding to the data session initiated by the mobile device.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the network device comprises one or both of an Internet Protocol Network device that provides a gateway between a service provider network and a Wide Area Network (WAN), and a broadband remote access server (BRAS) that provides subscriber management services to the mobile device.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving the request, accessing the subscriber context for the mobile device from a server network device based on the request; and

storing the subscriber context for the mobile device at the network device.

30. The method of claim 1, wherein the subscriber context encoded by the MS VPN route advertisement comprises a policy that defines charging and accounting information to account for one or more services provided to the mobile device.

12. A network device of a cellular network comprising:

an interface configured to receive a request to initiate a data session between a mobile device and a packet-based computer network, the mobile device in wireless communication with a first base station associated with the first network device; and

a control unit configured to process data communications associated with the data session in accordance with a subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information defining one or more policies that are applied to the data communications,

wherein the control unit is configured to execute a routing protocol that has been extended to advertise a mobile subscriber (MS) virtual private network (VPN) route advertisement to other network devices in the cellular network, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context for the mobile device in accordance with the extended routing protocol to enable the other network devices to process the data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context.

13. The network device of claim 12, wherein the extended routing protocol comprises an extended Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

14. The network device of claim 13, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context as BGP attributes of the MS VPN route advertisement.

15. The network device of claim 13, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context as network layer reachability information (NLRI) that is communicated in accordance with the extended BGP protocol.

16. The network device of claim 13, wherein the extended BGP protocol defines the subscriber context as opaque BGP data such that other network devices that do not support the extension ignore the encoded subscriber context.

17. The network device of claim 12, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement includes a context transfer route target that is used by the other network devices in determining whether to import the MS VPN route advertisement.

18. The network device of claim 12, wherein the subscriber context comprises one or more of a policy specifying a level or quality of service associated with the mobile subscriber, a policy specifying QoS scheduling, a policy specifying rate-limiting, a policy specifying policing parameters, a policy specifying one or more per-flow classifiers/filters, a policy specifying one or more encryption keys, a policy specifying one or more multicast group memberships of the mobile subscriber, and a policy specifying charging and accounting information to account for the services provided to the mobile subscriber.

19. The network device of claim 12, wherein the control unit is configured to process the communications associated with the session by one or more of applying encryption keys defined within the subscriber context to encrypt and decrypt the communications, translating an Internet protocol (IP) address of the communications to an IP address defined within the subscriber context, and updating charging and accounting information within the subscriber context based on the communications.

20. The network device of claim 12, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information concerning statistics and session states corresponding to the data session initiated by the mobile device.

21. The network device of claim 12, wherein the network device comprises one or both of an Internet Protocol Network device that provides a gateway between a service provider network and a Wide Area Network (WAN), and a broadband remote access server (BRAS) that provides subscriber management services to the mobile device.

31. The network device of claim 12, wherein, in response to receiving the request, the network device accesses the subscriber context for the mobile device from a server network device based on the request, and stores the subscriber context for the mobile device at the network device.

22. A system comprising:

a first network device associated with a first base station;

a second network device associated with a second base station;

a mobile device in wireless communication with the first base station; and

a third network device that stores a subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the first network device comprises;

an interface configured to receive a request from the mobile device to initiate a data session between the mobile device and a packet-based computer network; and

a control unit configured to process data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information defining one or more policies that are applied to the data communications,

wherein the control unit is configured to execute a routing protocol that has been extended to advertise a mobile subscriber (MS) virtual private network (VPN) route to the second network device, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context for the mobile device in accordance with the extended routing protocol to enable the second network device to process the data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein the second network device comprises an interface configured to receive the MS VPN route advertisement advertised by the first network device, and wherein the second network device comprises a control unit configured to execute a routing protocol that is extended to import the MS VPN route advertisement when the second network device is likely to require the subscriber context and discard the MS VPN route advertisement when the second network device is not likely to require the subscriber context.

25. The system of claim 24, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement includes a context transfer route target, and wherein the second network device is configured with the context transfer route target when the second network device is likely to require the subscriber context.

26. The system of claim 22, wherein the second network device comprises a control unit, and wherein when the mobile device ceases wireless communication with the first base station and begins wireless communication with the second base station, the control unit of the second network device is configured to process data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context associated with the mobile device, and wherein an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the mobile device remains unchanged.

27. The system of claim 22, wherein the extended routing protocol comprises an extended Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), and wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context as BGP attributes of the MS VPN route advertisement.

28. The system of claim 22, wherein the first network device and the second network device are configured to execute a Mobile IP communications protocol that allows the mobile device to cease wireless communication with the first base station and begin wireless communication with the second base station while an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the mobile device remains unchanged.

23. A system comprising:

a first network device associated with a first base station;

a second network device associated with a second base station;

a mobile device in wireless communication with the first base station; and

a third network device that stores a subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the first network device comprises;

an interface configured to receive a request from the mobile device to initiate a data session between the mobile device and a packet-based computer network, wherein in response to receiving the request from the mobile device, the first network device accesses the subscriber context for the mobile device from the third network device based on the request, and wherein the first network device stores the subscriber context accessed from the third network device; and

a control unit configured to process data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information defining one or more policies that are applied to the data communications,

wherein the control unit is configured to execute a routing protocol that has been extended to advertise a mobile subscriber (MS) virtual private network (VPN) route to the second network device, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context for the mobile device in accordance with the extended routing protocol to enable the second network device to process the data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context.

29. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions for causing a programmable processor of a first network device of a cellular network to:

receive a request to initiate a data session between a mobile device and a packet-based computer network, the mobile device in wireless communication with a first base station associated with the first network device;

process data communications associated with the data session in accordance with a subscriber context associated with the mobile device, wherein the subscriber context specifies subscriber-specific information defining one or more policies that are applied to the data communications; and

advertise a mobile subscriber (MS) virtual private network (VPN) route advertisement to other network devices in the cellular network using an extended routing protocol, wherein the MS VPN route advertisement encodes the subscriber context for the mobile device in accordance with the extended routing protocol to enable the other network devices to process the data communications associated with the data session in accordance with the subscriber context.