Hypervisor assisted single instance data access by multiple virtual machines

• US 8,413,146 B1
• Filed: 11/05/2010
• Issued: 04/02/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CA, Inc. (d/b/a CA Technologies) (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: McCorkendale, Bruce, Buches, David, Sobel, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): CAO, DIEM K
• Application Number:
  US12/940,835
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 718/1, 711/6
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45583 Memory management, e.g. access or allocation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

A data instance to be shared by multiple virtual machines is stored at a hypervisor level. A file system driver is provided to each virtual machine. Each virtual machine mounts a file system backed by the data instance, and thus has read access to the data through its mounted file system. A virtual machine is suspended. A copy of the data instance is saved as part of the stored image of the suspended virtual machine. The suspended virtual machine is subsequently restored from the stored image, and the copy of the data instance is present in the restored virtual machine. The copy of the data instance is detected at a hypervisor level, and the restored virtual machine is provided with read access to the data instance through its mounted filed system.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for providing hypervisor assisted shared access to a single data instance by multiple virtual machines, the method comprising the steps of:

storing a single data instance at a hypervisor level, the stored single data instance to be shared by a plurality of virtual machines;

providing, from a hypervisor level, a file system driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance;

mounting a file system backed by the hypervisor level single data instance by each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance, such that each virtual machine has read level access to the single data instance through its mounted file system;

suspending, at a hypervisor level, one of the virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance;

storing, at a hypervisor level, an image of the suspended virtual machine; and

saving a copy of the single data instance as part of the stored image of the suspended virtual machine, at a hypervisor level, such that a subsequent restoration of the suspended virtual machine from the stored image comprises the saved copy of the single data instance being present in the restored virtual machine.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

restoring, at a hypervisor level, a suspended virtual machine from a stored image containing a saved copy of the single data instance, such that the saved copy of the single data instance is present in the restored virtual machine.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

detecting, at a hypervisor level, the saved copy of the single data instance in the restored virtual machine;

providing the restored virtual machine with read level access to the single data instance through its mounted filed system, at a hypervisor level; and

deleting the saved copy of the single data instance in the restored virtual machine.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

maintaining a count of a number of virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance, at a hypervisor level.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

responsive to one of the virtual machines with read level access of the single data instance being suspended, decrementing the count of the number of virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance, at a hypervisor level.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

responsive to one of the virtual machines with read level access of the single data instance being restored, incrementing the count of the number of virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance, at a hypervisor level.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein:

storing a single data instance further comprises storing, at a hypervisor level, a formatted disk image file which is internally treated as a series of blocks;

providing a file system driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance further comprises providing, from a hypervisor level, a block device driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance; and

mounting a file system backed by the hypervisor level single data instance by each virtual machine of the plurality further comprises mapping the formatted disk image file into each virtual machine of the plurality such that the formatted disk image file appears to be a file system volume to each virtual machine;

the method further comprising;

filtering read level access requests on each virtual machine for data from the shared data instance;

relaying the filtered requests to the hypervisor by the block device driver via a hypervisor/virtual machine communication channel; and

returning, from the hypervisor, the requested data from the shared data instance to the block device driver on the requesting virtual machine via the hypervisor/virtual machine communication channel.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

storing at least one additional single data instance at a hypervisor level, and providing shared access to the at least one additional single data to a second plurality of virtual machines.

9. At least one non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program product for providing hypervisor assisted shared access to a single data instance by multiple virtual machines, the computer program product comprising:

program code for storing a single data instance at a hypervisor level, the stored single data instance to be shared by a plurality of virtual machines;

program code for providing, from a hypervisor level, a file system driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance;

program code for mounting a file system backed by the hypervisor level single data instance by each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance, such that each virtual machine has read level access to the single data instance through its mounted file system;

program code for suspending, at a hypervisor level, one of the virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance;

program code for storing, at a hypervisor level, an image of the suspended virtual machine; and

program code for saving a copy of the single data instance as part of the stored image of the suspended virtual machine, at a hypervisor level, such that a subsequent restoration of the suspended virtual machine from the stored image comprises the saved copy of the single data instance being present in the restored virtual machine.

10. The computer program product of claim 9 further comprising:

program code for restoring, at a hypervisor level, a suspended virtual machine from a stored image containing a saved copy of the single data instance, such that the saved copy of the single data instance is present in the restored virtual machine.

11. The computer program product of claim 10 further comprising:

program code for detecting, at a hypervisor level, the saved copy of the single data instance in the restored virtual machine;

program code for providing the restored virtual machine with read level access to the single data instance through its mounted filed system, at a hypervisor level; and

program code for deleting the saved copy of the single data instance in the restored virtual machine.

12. The computer program product of claim 9 further comprising:

program code for maintaining a count of a number of virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance, at a hypervisor level.

13. The computer program product of claim 12 further comprising:

program code for, responsive to one of the virtual machines with read level access of the single data instance being suspended, decrementing the count of the number of virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance, at a hypervisor level.

14. The computer program product of claim 12 further comprising:

program code for, responsive to one of the virtual machines with read level access of the single data instance being restored, incrementing the count of the number of virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance, at a hypervisor level.

15. The computer program product of claim 9 wherein:

the program code for storing a single data instance further comprises program code for storing, at a hypervisor level, a formatted disk image file which is internally treated as a series of blocks;

the program code for providing a file system driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance further comprises program code for providing, from a hypervisor level, a block device driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance; and

the program code for mounting a file system backed by the hypervisor level single data instance by each virtual machine of the plurality further comprises program code for mapping the formatted disk image file into each virtual machine of the plurality such that the formatted disk image file appears to be a file system volume to each virtual machine;

the computer program product further comprising;

program code for filtering read level access requests on each virtual machine for data from the shared data instance;

program code for relaying the filtered requests to the hypervisor by the block device driver via a hypervisor/virtual machine communication channel; and

program code for returning, from the hypervisor, the requested data from the shared data instance to the block device driver on the requesting virtual machine via the hypervisor/virtual machine communication channel.

16. The computer program product of claim 9 further comprising:

program code for storing at least one additional single data instance at a hypervisor level, and program code for providing shared access to the at least one additional single data to a second plurality of virtual machines.

17. A computer system for providing hypervisor assisted shared access to a single data instance by multiple virtual machines, the computer system comprising:

at least one processor;

system memory;

means for storing a single data instance at a hypervisor level, the stored single data instance to be shared by a plurality of virtual machines;

means for providing, from a hypervisor level, a file system driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance;

means for mounting a file system backed by the hypervisor level single data instance by each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance, such that each virtual machine has read level access to the single data instance through its mounted file system;

means for suspending, at a hypervisor level, one of the virtual machines with read level access to the single data instance;

means for storing, at a hypervisor level, an image of the suspended virtual machine; and

means for saving a copy of the single data instance as part of the stored image of the suspended virtual machine, at a hypervisor level, such that a subsequent restoration of the suspended virtual machine from the stored image comprises the saved copy of the single data instance being present in the restored virtual machine.

18. The computer system of claim 17 further comprising:

means for restoring, at a hypervisor level, a suspended virtual machine from a stored image containing a saved copy of the single data instance, such that the saved copy of the single data instance is present in the restored virtual machine.

19. The computer system of claim 18 further comprising:

means for detecting, at a hypervisor level, the saved copy of the single data instance in the restored virtual machine;

means for providing the restored virtual machine with read level access to the single data instance through its mounted filed system, at a hypervisor level; and

means for deleting the saved copy of the single data instance in the restored virtual machine.

20. The computer system of claim 17 wherein:

the means for storing a single data instance further comprises means for storing, at a hypervisor level, a formatted disk image file which is internally treated as a series of blocks;

the means for providing a file system driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance further comprises means for providing, from a hypervisor level, a block device driver to each virtual machine of the plurality that is to share the single data instance; and

the means for mounting a file system backed by the hypervisor level single data instance by each virtual machine of the plurality further comprises means for mapping the formatted disk image file into each virtual machine of the plurality such that the formatted disk image file appears to be a file system volume to each virtual machine;

the computer system further comprising;

means for filtering read level access requests on each virtual machine for data from the shared data instance;

means for relaying the filtered requests to the hypervisor by the block device driver via a hypervisor/virtual machine communication channel; and

means for returning, from the hypervisor, the requested data from the shared data instance to the block device driver on the requesting virtual machine via the hypervisor/virtual machine communication channel.