Valve device

• US 8,413,951 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2007
• Issued: 04/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Kawasaki Heavy Industries Limited)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kawasaki Precision Machinery, Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Kawasaki Heavy Industries Limited)
• Inventors: Nomichi, Kaoru, Suzuki, Yutaka, Ninomiya, Makoto, Ito, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Fristoe, Jr., John K
• Assistant Examiner(s): WADDY, JONATHAN J
• Application Number:
  US12/281,305
• Publication Number:
  US 20090236551A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,239 Days
• Field of Search: 251/129.09, 251/129.04, 251/129.1, 137/551, 137/79, 137/468, 236/93.R
• US Class Current: 251/129.04
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/0679 with more than one energising coil
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/0033 using a permanent magnet, e.g. in combination with a reed relays
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 37/005 for measuring fluid parameters F16K37/0033 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/026 having the temperature as the parameter
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/04 Arrangement or mounting of valves valves per se F16K ; snap-coupling of nipples F16L37/00
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/056 Small (<1 m3)
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2201/058 portable (<30 l)
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0617 with one layer
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2203/0663 in form of fibers or filaments
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0326 electrically actuated
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0382 Constructional details of valves, regulators
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0385 in blocks or units
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0391 inside the pressure vessel
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2205/0394 in direct contact with the pressure vessel
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2221/012 Hydrogen
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2221/033 Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0123 gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2223/0161 cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0439 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0491 Parameters measured at or inside the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/012 : Reducing weight
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2260/013 : Reducing manufacturing time or effort
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/0168 : by vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2270/0184 : Fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/32 : Hydrogen storage
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/1963 : Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7737 : Thermal responsive

Abstract

A valve device includes a temperature sensor disposed to project from a housing to a tank inner space to detect the temperature in the tank inner space, and can detect the temperature without being influenced by the heat capacity of the housing. A coil generates a magnetic force to drive a valve with three terminals arranged at different positions in an axial direction, and a drive voltage is selectively applied between two of the terminals. A current value of the driving current which energizes the coil can be changed by selecting the terminals between which the drive voltage is applied. Without controlling the drive voltage, it is possible to suppress wasting power such that the driving current of the large current value is generated in the start-up time, and the current value of the driving current is decreased in the holding time.

Claims

1. A valve device comprising:

a housing which is attached to a pressure apparatus handling fluid, to be partially exposed from the pressure apparatus, and which has a valve passage of causing an inner space and outer space of the pressure apparatus to be connected to each other;

a valve which is disposed to be displaceable in the housing, and is displaced to change an opening degree of the valve passage;

temperature detecting means disposed to project from the housing into the inner space of the pressure apparatus, for detecting a temperature of the fluid in the inner space of the pressure apparatus;

a sensor disposing concave portion formed on an outer peripheral surface of a portion of the housing, the sensor disposing concave portion exposed in the inner space of the pressure apparatus so as to form a part of the inner space of the pressure apparatus and surround the temperature detecting means;

a signal wire member which extends from a portion of the housing exposed in the outer space of the pressure apparatus to the portion of the housing exposed in the inner space of the pressure apparatus, the signal wire member to be inserted through the housing, thereby being supported by the housing, the signal wire member further being electrically connected to the temperature detecting means;

the temperature detecting means including a temperature sensing portion;

wherein the temperature sensing portion is surrounded by the sensor disposing concave portion and is exposed in the inner space of the pressure apparatus;

solenoid driving means including a coil, for generating a magnetic force by energization of the coil to drive the valve to be displaced by the magnetic force; and

feeder wire members which extend from the portion of the housing exposed in the outer space of the pressure apparatus to a portion of the housing where the coil is disposed, to be inserted through the housing, thereby being supported by the housing, which are electrically connected to three or more different connecting points, respectively, of the coil which points are arranged in an axial direction, and which guide electric power for selectively applying a drive voltage between two of the connecting points.

2. The valve device according to claim 1, further comprising sealing means for sealing between the housing and the signal wire member.

3. The valve device according to claim 1, wherein:

the coil includes a first coil portion and a second coil portion;

the valve device further comprises a coil bobbin member including an upper end outwardly extending flange portion at an upper end portion thereof, an intermediate outwardly extending flange portion at an intermediate portion thereof, and a lower end outwardly extending flange portion at a lower end portion thereof, the first coil portion provided between the upper end outwardly extending flange portion and the intermediate outwardly extending flange portion, and the second coil portion provided between the intermediate outwardly extending flange portion and the lower end outwardly extending flange portion; and

a first connecting point provided at an end portion of the first coil portion, a second connecting point provided at an end portion of the second coil portion, and a third connecting point provided between the first coil portion and the second coil portion such that the first coil portion and the second coil portion are connected to one another in series.

4. A valve device comprising:

a housing arranged for attachment to a pressure apparatus, the housing arranged to be partially exposed to an inner space of the pressure apparatus, the housing including a valve passage arranged to connect the inner space to an outer space;

a valve disposed in the housing, the valve arranged to shift along a reference axis to open and close the valve passage;

a concave portion formed on an outer peripheral surface of the housing, the concave portion arranged to be exposed to the inner space and to form a part of the inner space when the housing is attached to the pressure apparatus;

a temperature detector including a temperature sensing portion, the temperature sensing portion arranged to detect a temperature of a fluid in the inner space;

a signal wire positioned to extend from a portion of the housing disposed adjacent the outer space to a portion of the housing disposed adjacent to and exposed to the inner space, the signal wire disposed parallel to the reference axis and extending into and exposed to the inner space, the signal wire being insertable through the housing and being supported by the housing, the signal wire being electrically connected to the temperature detector; and

wherein the temperature sensing portion projects from the housing and is disposed within the concave portion with the temperature sensing portion exposed to the inner space;

solenoid driving means including a coil for generating a magnetic force by energization of the coil to drive the valve to be displaced by the magnetic force; and

feeder wire members which extend from the portion of the housing exposed in the outer space of the pressure apparatus to a portion of the housing where the coil is disposed, the feeder wire members arranged to be inserted through the housing and thereby being supported by the housing, the feeder wire members arranged to be electrically connected to three or more different connecting points, respectively, of the coil, the connecting points arranged in an axial direction, the feeder wire members arranged to guide electric power for selectively applying a drive voltage between two of the connecting points.

5. The valve device of claim 4, wherein the temperature sensing portion extends laterally relative to the reference axis.

6. The valve device of claim 4, wherein the concave portion is formed at least in part by a flange coupled to the housing and extending laterally relative to the reference axis.