Stent

• US 8,414,637 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2007
• Issued: 04/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Chouinard, Paul F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEVINE, JOSHUA H
• Application Number:
  US11/650,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20080065193A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,286 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1.1, 623/1.15, 623/1.16, 623/1.17, 623/1.35
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91508 the meander having a difference in amplitude along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers

Abstract

A stent having a transitional section positioned between a middle section with different struts lengths and circumferentially non-aligned peaks, and a symmetrical section that has equal strut lengths and circumferentially aligned peaks.

Claims

1. A stent, the stent comprising:

a first section, the first section comprising a first circumferential ring, the first circumferential ring consisting a plurality of first end struts, each first end strut having a first end length where the first end length is the same for each first end strut;

a second section, the second section comprising a first circumferential ring, the first circumferential ring comprising a plurality of transitional struts, the plurality of transitional struts comprising a first transitional strut and a second transitional strut, the first transitional strut having a first transitional length, the second transitional strut having a second transitional length;

a plurality of first connectors, the plurality of first connectors engaging the first section and the second section, the plurality of first connectors being substantially circumferentially aligned when the stent is in an unexpanded state; and

a third section, the third section comprising a first circumferential ring having a circumferential length, the first circumferential ring comprising a plurality of middle struts, the plurality of middle struts comprising a first middle strut, a second middle strut and a third middle strut, the first middle strut having a first middle length, the second middle strut having a second middle length and the third middle strut having a third middle length, the first middle length, the second middle length and the third middle length being different lengths,

wherein the first middle strut, the second middle strut, and the third middle strut are arranged in a middle pattern, the middle pattern repeating about the entire circumferential length of the first circumferential ring.

2. The stent of claim 1, the first transitional length being different than the second transitional length.

3. The stent of claim 1 further comprising at least one radiopaque marker.

4. The stent of claim 1, the first section further comprising at least one radiopaque marker.

5. The stent of claim 4, the radiopaque marker being in the form of a radiopaque paddle.

6. The stent of claim 5, the radiopaque paddle extending in a longitudinal direction when the stent is in an expanded state.

7. The stent of claim 1, wherein the first section, the second section and the third section define a tubular body, the tubular body having a diameter at the first, second and third sections, the diameter being the same for each section.

8. The stent of claim 1, the first circumferential ring of the first section having a plurality of distal peaks, the first circumferential ring of the second section having a plurality of proximal peaks, the number of peaks forming the plurality of distal peaks the same as the number of peaks forming the plurality of proximal peaks, the plurality of first connectors engaging the distal peaks of the first circumferential ring of the first section and the proximal peaks of the first circumferential ring of the second section.

9. The stent of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of second connectors, the plurality of second connectors engaging the second section to the third section.

10. The stent of claim 9, the plurality of second connectors being peak to peak connectors.

11. The stent of claim 10, the plurality of first and second connectors having the same length.

12. The stent of claim 9, the number of connectors comprising the plurality of first connectors greater than the number of connectors comprising the plurality of second connectors.

13. The stent of claim 1, the first circumferential ring of the second section having a total length equal to two times the sum of the first transitional length plus the second transitional length;

the first circumferential ring of the third section having a total length equal to the first middle length plus the sum of the second middle length plus the third middle length, the total length of the first circumferential ring of the second section being equal to the total length of the first circumferential ring of the third section, and the first end length equal to one third the total length.

14. The stent of claim 1, the middle pattern being:

first middle strut-first middle strut-second middle strut-third middle strut-third middle strut-second middle strut.

15. The stent of claim 2, the first circumferential ring of the second section having a circumferential length, the first transitional strut and the second transitional strut being arranged in a transitional pattern, the transitional pattern repeating about the entire circumferential length of the first circumferential ring of the second section.

16. The stent of claim 15, the transitional pattern being:

first transitional strut-first transitional strut-first transitional strut-first transitional strut-second transitional strut-second transitional strut.

17. A stent, the stent comprising:

a first section, the first section comprising a first circumferential ring, the first circumferential ring consisting of a plurality of first end struts, each of the plurality of first end struts having a first end length, each first end strut having the same first end length;

a second section, the second section comprising a first circumferential ring, the first circumferential ring comprising a plurality of transitional struts, each transitional strut having a first end, the plurality of transitional struts comprising a first transitional strut and a second transitional strut, the first transitional strut having a first transitional length, the second transitional strut having a second transitional length different than the first transitional length, all of the first ends being substantially circumferentially aligned;

a plurality of first connectors, the plurality of first connectors engaging the first section and the second section, the plurality of first connectors being substantially circumferentially aligned when the stent is in an unexpanded state; and

a third section, the third section comprising a first circumferential ring, the first circumferential ring comprising a plurality of middle struts, the plurality of middle struts comprising a first middle strut, a second middle strut and a third middle strut, the first middle strut having a first middle length, the second middle strut having a second middle length and the third middle strut having a third middle length, the first, second, and third middle lengths being different lengths, each middle strut having a first end and a second end, some of the first ends being circumferentially aligned with an adjacent first end and some of the second ends being circumferentially aligned with an adjacent second end;

a plurality of second connectors, the plurality of second connectors engaging the second section and the third section.

18. A stent, the stent having a circumference and comprising a plurality of first end struts, a plurality of first transitional struts, a plurality of second transitional struts, a plurality of first middle struts, a plurality of second middle struts, a plurality of third middle struts, a plurality of first connectors and a plurality of second connectors;

the plurality of first end struts forming at least one end circumferential ring extending about the entire circumference of the stent, each first end strut having a first length that is the same for each first end strut;

the plurality of first and second transitional struts forming at least one transitional circumferential ring extending about the entire circumference of the stent, each first transitional strut having a first length and each second transitional strut having a second length, the first and second transitional struts being arranged in a pattern, the pattern being repeated about the entire circumference of the stent;

the plurality of first connectors engaging an end circumferential ring to a transitional circumferential ring;

the plurality of first, second, and third middle struts forming at least one middle circumferential ring extending about the entire circumference of the stent, each first middle strut having a first length, each second middle strut having a second length, and each third middle strut having a third length, the first, second and third lengths being different lengths, the first, second and third middle struts being arranged in a pattern, the pattern being repeated about the entire circumference of the stent; and

the plurality of second connectors engaging a transitional circumferential ring to a middle circumferential ring.