Vascular implant and delivery system

• US 8,414,644 B2
• Filed: 04/15/2010
• Issued: 04/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences CardiAQ LLC (Edwards Lifesciences Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiaq Valve Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Quadri, Arshad, Ratz, J. Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyson, Melanie
• Assistant Examiner(s): DANG, PHONG SON H
• Application Number:
  US12/761,349
• Publication Number:
  US 20100298931A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 606/108
• US Class Current: 623/2.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0805 Implements for inserting tendons or ligaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2409 Support rings therefor, e.g. for connecting valves to tissue annuloplasty rings A61F2/2442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2418 Scaffolds therefor, e.g. support stents
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/243 Deployment by mechanical expansion
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2436 Deployment by retracting a sheath
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2439 Expansion controlled by filaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/95 Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/9522 Means for mounting a stent or stent-graft onto or into a placement instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0882 Anchor in or on top of a bone tunnel, i.e. a hole running through the entire bone
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9534 for repositioning of stents
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0016 with sharp anchoring protrusions, e.g. barbs, pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0075 sutured, ligatured or stitched, retained or tied with a rope, string, thread, wire or cable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/001 for adjusting a diameter

Abstract

A compacted vascular implant can be delivered to a target location within a delivery device. During delivery, the implant can be partially released from the delivery device before full deployment. The delivery device can include an elongated support tube, a locking mechanism, and a sheath. The locking mechanism can be provided on the support tube. The sheath can be configured to slide over the elongated support tube and can be configured to cover the locking mechanism and to restrain at least a portion of the implant.

Claims

1. A vascular implant delivery device configured to deliver a self-expanding vascular implant comprising one or more locking members, the delivery device comprising:

an elongate support tube having a distal end;

a locking mechanism disposed at or adjacent the distal end of the elongate support tube, the locking mechanism comprising;

a capture slot configured to engage the one or more locking members of the self-expanding vascular implant; and

a plurality of guide slots configured to receive a portion of the self-expanding vascular implant when the one or more locking members is engaged with the capture slot, the capture slot positioned at a proximal end of the plurality of guide slots;

wherein the locking mechanism is configured to minimize axial movement of the implant when the locking mechanism and the one or more locking members are engaged; and

an elongate sheath configured to slide over the support tube to cover at least the capture slot when the one or more locking members of the self-expanding vascular implant is engaged with the capture slot, whereby the sheath is configured to restrain radial movement of the one or more implant locking members, and thereby prevent release of the one or more locking members from the locking mechanism, when the sheath is positioned over the capture slot and the one or more locking members is engaged with the capture slot.

2. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism further comprises a tapered surface positioned distal to the capture slot.

3. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 1, wherein the capture slot extends circumferentially around the locking mechanism.

4. A system comprising the vascular implant delivery device of claim 1 and a self-expanding vascular implant comprising one or more locking members.

5. A system comprising the vascular implant delivery device of claim 4, wherein the implant further comprises a plurality of longitudinally extending struts at a proximal end thereof, and wherein the locking members are positioned at proximal ends of the struts.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein each of the locking members has a shape that is enlarged relative to an adjacent portion of a corresponding strut.

7. A vascular implant delivery device comprising:

an elongated support tube;

a locking mechanism provided on the support tube, the locking mechanism comprising a capture slot for receiving at least one strut of a vascular implant, the capture slot configured to prevent distal movement of the strut when the strut is engaged within the capture slot, and a guide slot configured to receive a portion of the strut distal of the capture slot; and

a sheath configured to slide over the elongated support tube and configured to cover the capture slot and to restrain the strut between the sheath and a bottom surface of the capture slot when the strut is engaged within the capture slot.

8. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 7, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a plurality of guide slots spaced radially around the locking mechanism.

9. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 8, wherein the capture slot comprises a circumferential capture slot positioned at the proximal end of the plurality of guide slots.

10. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 7, wherein the capture slot is configured to engage an enlarged end of the strut.

11. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 7, wherein capture slot comprises a circumferential capture slot.

12. The vascular implant delivery device of claim 7, wherein the locking mechanism is tapered with a distal portion being smaller than a proximal portion.

13. A system comprising the vascular implant delivery device of claim 7 and further comprising a vascular implant comprising a plurality of locking members provided at proximal ends of a plurality of struts.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein each of the locking members has a shape that is enlarged relative to an adjacent portion of a corresponding strut.