Hand-held electronic device with a keyboard optimized for use with the thumbs

• US 8,416,195 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2009
• Issued: 04/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Griffin, Jason T., Holmes, John A., Lazaridis, Mihal, Little, Herb A., Major, Harry R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Said, Mansour M
• Application Number:
  US12/628,597
• Publication Number:
  US 20100073300A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,225 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-160, 345/162, 345168-173, 400/472, 400/479, 400/486, 400/489, 341 20- 21, D14191-192, D14/138, D14334-336
• US Class Current: 345/169
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1664 Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1671 Special purpose buttons or auxiliary keyboards, e.g. retractable mini keypads, keypads or buttons that remain accessible at closed laptop G06F1/1666 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0216 Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of a keyboard for keyboards integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/1664
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0236 using selection techniques to select from displayed items
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/022 other then row-column disposition
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

A hand-held electronic device with a keyboard optimized for use with the thumbs is disclosed. In order to operate within the limited space available on a hand-held electronic device, the present invention optimizes the placement and shape of the keys, preferably using keys that are oval or oblong in shape, and that are placed at angles designed to facilitate thumb-typing. The angles at which keys on either side of the keyboard are placed is complimentary.

Claims

1. A handheld electronic communication device having a left edge and a right edge and comprising:

a keyboard having twenty-six letter keys and at least one other key,

the twenty-six letter keys and the at least one other key being arranged in an upper row, a middle row, and a lower row,

the rows of keys being bisected by a vertical reference line substantially midway between the left side of the key nearest the left edge of the device and the right side of the key nearest the right edge of the device,

the upper row including 10 letter keys, the middle row including 9 letter keys and the lower row including 7 letter keys,

each letter key in the lower row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the middle row,

each letter key in the middle row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the upper row, and

the keys in each of the rows being disposed on opposite sides of the vertical reference line such that in the upper row five letter keys are disposed on each side of the vertical reference line, in the middle row five letter keys are disposed on one side of the vertical reference line and four letter keys are disposed on the other side of the vertical reference line, and in the lower row four letter keys are disposed on the one side of the vertical reference line and three letter keys are disposed on the other side of the vertical reference line.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the keys in at least two of the rows are distributed from adjacent one edge of the device towards the other edge of the device.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the keys extend from adjacent the one edge to adjacent the other edge.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein in each of the top, middle and lower rows the total number of keys in the row on either one of the left side and the right side of the vertical reference is not more than one greater than the total number of keys on the other one of the left side and the right side of the vertical reference.

5. The device of claim 1 including a display.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein in each of the upper, middle and lower rows, the centers of all the letter keys in the row other than the letter keys most closely adjacent the left and the right edges of the device are displaced from and positioned on the same side of a straight line extending from the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the left edge to the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the right edge.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein each of the letter keys has a height greater than its width.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein at least two of the rows have the same total number of keys.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein each of the letter keys is inclined relative to the horizontal and the vertical.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein the vertical reference line is substantially midway between the left edge and the right edge.

11. A handheld electronic communication device having a left edge and a right edge and comprising:

a keyboard having twenty-six letter keys and at least one other key,

the twenty-six letter keys and the at least one other key being arranged in an upper row, a middle row, and a lower row,

the rows of keys being bisected by a vertical reference line substantially midway between the left side of the key nearest the left edge of the device and the right side of the key nearest the right edge of the device,

the upper row including 10 letter keys, the middle row including 9 letter keys and the lower row including 7 letter keys,

each letter key in the lower row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the middle row,

each letter key in the middle row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the upper row,

the keys in each of the rows being disposed on opposite sides of the vertical reference line such that in the upper row five letter keys are disposed on each side of the vertical reference line, in the middle row five letter keys are disposed on a one side of the vertical reference line and four letter keys are disposed on an other side of the vertical reference line, and in the lower row four letter keys are disposed on a one side of the vertical reference line and three letter keys are disposed on an other side of the vertical reference line.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein the keys in at least two of the rows are distributed from adjacent one edge of the device towards the other edge of the device.

13. The device of claim 11 wherein the keys extend from adjacent the one edge to adjacent the other edge.

14. The device of claim 11 wherein in each of the top, middle and lower rows the total number of keys in the row on either one of the left side and the right side of the vertical reference is not more than one greater than the total number of keys on the other one of the left side and the right side of the vertical reference.

15. The device of claim 11 including a display.

16. The device of claim 11 wherein in each of the upper, middle and lower rows, the centers of all the letter keys in the row other than the letter keys most closely adjacent the left and the right edges of the device are displaced from and positioned on the same side of a straight line extending from the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the left edge to the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the right edge.

17. The device of claim 11 wherein each of the letter keys has a height greater than its width.

18. The device of claim 11 wherein at least two of the rows have the same total number of keys.

19. The device of claim 11 wherein each of the letter keys is inclined relative to the horizontal and the vertical.

20. The device of claim 11 wherein the vertical reference line is substantially midway between the left edge and the right edge.

21. A handheld electronic communication device having a left edge and a right edge and comprising:

a keyboard having a plurality of letter keys each of which bears the designation of at least one of the 26 letters of the alphabet, and at least one other key,

the letter keys being arranged in an upper row in which the letter keys include the designations of 10 letters of the alphabet, a middle row in which the letter keys include the designations of 9 letters of the alphabet, and a lower row in which the letter keys include the designations of 7 letters of the alphabet,

the rows of keys being bisected by a vertical reference line substantially midway between the left side of the letter key nearest the left edge of the device and the right side of the letter key nearest the right edge of the device,

the letter keys in the upper row being distributed from adjacent the left edge to adjacent the right edge;

each letter key in the lower row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the middle row and a letter key in the upper row,

the letter designations of the letter keys in each of the rows being disposed on opposite sides of the vertical reference line such that in the upper row five letter designations in the upper row are disposed on each side of the vertical line, in the middle row five letter designations are disposed on one side of the vertical reference line and four letter designations are disposed on the other side of the vertical reference line, and in the lower row four letter designations are disposed on the one side of the vertical reference line, and three letter designations are disposed on the other side of the vertical reference line.

22. The device of claim 21 wherein in each of the top, middle and lower rows the total number of letter designations in the row on one of the left side and the right side of the vertical reference is not more than one greater than the total number of letter designations on the other of the left side and the right side of the vertical reference.

23. The device of claim 21 including a display.

24. The device of claim 21 wherein in each of the upper, middle and lower rows, the centers of all the letter keys in the row other than the letter keys most closely adjacent the left and the right edges of the device are displaced from and positioned on the same side of a straight line extending from the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the left edge to the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the right edge.

25. The device of claim 21 wherein the vertical reference line is substantially midway between the left edge and the right edge.

26. The device of claim 21 wherein the letter keys extend from adjacent one edge to adjacent the other edge.

27. A handheld electronic communication device having a left edge and a right edge and comprising:

a keyboard having twenty-six letter keys and at least one other key,

the twenty-six letter keys and the at least one other key being arranged in an upper row, a middle row, and a lower row,

the rows of keys being bisected by a vertical reference line substantially midway between the left side of the key nearest the left edge of the device and the right side of the key nearest the right edge of the device,

the upper row including 10 letter keys, the middle row including 9 letter keys and the lower row including 7 letter keys,

each letter key in the middle row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the upper row, and

the letter keys in each of the rows being disposed on opposite sides of the vertical reference line such that five letter keys in each of the upper row and the middle row and at least two letter keys in the lower row are disposed on the same side of the vertical reference line, and the other letter keys in each row are disposed on the other side of the vertical reference line.

28. The device of claim 27 wherein at least three letter keys in the lower row are disposed on each side of the vertical reference line.

29. The device of claim 27 wherein each letter key in the lower row is in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the middle row.

30. The device of claim 27 in which the vertical reference line is substantially midway between the left edge and the right edge.

31. The device of claim 27 wherein the letter keys extend from adjacent one edge to adjacent the other edge.

32. The device of claim 27 wherein in each of the upper, middle and lower rows, the centers of all the letter keys in the row other than the letter keys most closely adjacent the left and the right edges of the device are displaced from and positioned on the same side of a straight line extending from the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the left edge to the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the right edge.

33. A handheld electronic communication device having a left edge and a right edge and comprising:

a keyboard having twenty-six letter keys and at least one other key,

the twenty-six letter keys and the at least one other key being arranged in an upper row, a middle row, and a lower row,

the rows of keys being bisected by a vertical reference line substantially midway between the left side of the key nearest the left edge of the device and the right side of the key nearest the right edge of the device,

the upper row including 10 letter keys, the middle row including 9 letter keys and the lower row including 7 letter keys,

each letter key in one of the middle and the lower row being in substantial vertical alignment with a letter key in the upper row, and

the letter keys in each of the rows being disposed on opposite sides of the vertical reference line such that five letter keys in each of the upper row and the middle row and at least two letter keys in the lower row are disposed on the same side of the vertical reference line.

34. The device of claim 33 wherein the letter keys extend from adjacent one edge to adjacent the other edge.

35. The device of claim 33 wherein the vertical reference line is substantially midway between the left edge and the right edge.

36. The device of claim 33 wherein in each of the upper, middle and lower rows, the centers of all the letter keys in the row other than the letter keys most closely adjacent the left and the right edges of the device are displaced from and positioned on the same side of a straight line extending from the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the left edge to the center of the letter key most closely adjacent to the right edge.