Managing spectra of modulated signals in a communication network

• US 8,416,887 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2011
• Issued: 04/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm Atheros Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm Atheros Incorporated (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yonge, Lawrence W. III
• Primary Examiner(s): ODOM, CURTIS B
• Application Number:
  US13/219,863
• Publication Number:
  US 20110310953A1
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 375/135, 375/141, 375/146, 375/285, 375/296, 375/316, 370203-211
• US Class Current: 375/316
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/43 with synchronous transmission, e.g. time division multiplex [TDM], slotted rings
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03847 Shaping by selective switching of amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2053 using more than one carrier, e.g. carriers with different phases
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2623 Reduction thereof by clipping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3411 reducing the peak to average power ratio or the mean power of the constellation; Arrangements for increasing the shape gain of a signal set
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3472 by switching between alternative constellations
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0028 Variable division signaling therefor H04L5/0092
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0042 intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0092 Indication of how the channel is divided

Abstract

Information is modulated onto frequency components of a signal. The resulting modulated signal includes at least some redundancy in frequency enabling a portion of the information modulated onto selected frequency components to be recovered from fewer than all of the selected frequency components. Controlling the spectrum of the modulated signal includes enabling the amplitude of at least some frequency components of the modulated signal to be set below a predetermined amplitude used for modulating the information.

Claims

1. A method for operating a communicating station in order to transmit information through a communication medium using a set of channels, wherein the channels have respective carrier frequencies, the method comprising:

determining a list of one or more of the carrier frequencies over which transmissions are to be attenuated;

encoding information bits according to an error correction code in order to obtain coded bits, wherein the coded bits represent the received information bits with redundancy;

interleaving the coded bits to obtain interleaved bits;

mapping blocks of the interleaved bits to corresponding sets of complex numbers, wherein each set of complex numbers includes one complex number for each of the carrier frequencies;

modifying each set of complex numbers by attenuating one or more of the complex numbers in the set that correspond to the one or more carrier frequencies on the list, wherein said attenuating includes scaling the one or more complex numbers so that their amplitudes are less than a predetermined amplitude level;

computing an inverse Fourier transform of each modified set of complex numbers to obtain a sequence of time-domain samples; and

transmitting a time-domain signal over the communication medium based on the sequence of time-domain samples.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more carrier frequencies on the list are determined without negotiating with any other communicating station over the communication medium.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more carrier frequencies on the list are determined without exchanging messages with any other communicating station over the communication medium.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the list is not provided to a receiving station that receives and demodulates the time-domain signal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined amplitude level is zero.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined amplitude level is an amplitude level that based on a regulatory limit for radiated power.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined amplitude level is a level that ensures non-interference with one or more other communication stations.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the said interleaving spreads coded bits across different blocks of the interleaved bits.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said interleaving spreads coded bits over the carrier frequencies.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said interleaving spreads coded bits uniformly over the carrier frequencies.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting transmission from another communication station over the communication medium, wherein said determining the list includes adding one or more of the carrier frequencies to the list in response to detecting said transmission.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said mapping of blocks of the interleaved bits to corresponding sets of complex numbers includes applying a tone mask to avoid one or more frequencies specified by the tone mask, wherein one or more complex numbers in each set that correspond to the one or more specified frequencies are set to zero and are not determined by the interleaved bits, wherein the tone mask is determined by negotiation with another communication station over the communication medium.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

scrambling the information bits prior said encoding the information bits.

14. A communicating station including a system for transmitting information through a communication medium using a set of channels, wherein the channels have respective carrier frequencies, the system comprising:

memory for storing a list of one or more of the carrier frequencies over which transmissions are to be attenuated;

an encoding unit configured to encode information bits according to an error correction code in order to obtain coded bits, wherein the coded bits represent the received information bits with redundancy;

an interleaver configured to interleave the coded bits to obtain interleaved bits;

a modulation module configured to;

map blocks of the interleaved bits to corresponding sets of complex numbers, wherein each set of complex numbers includes one complex number for each of the carrier frequencies;

modify each set of complex numbers by attenuating one or more of the complex numbers in the set that correspond to the one or more carrier frequencies on the list, wherein said attenuating includes scaling the one or more complex numbers so that their amplitudes are less than a predetermined amplitude level; and

compute an inverse Fourier transform of each modified set of complex numbers to obtain a sequence of time-domain samples.

15. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the system is configured to determine the one or more carrier frequencies on the list without negotiating a change in modulation scheme with a receiving station over the communication medium.

16. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the system is configured to determine the one or more carrier frequencies on the list without exchanging messages with any other communicating station over the communication medium.

17. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the list is not provided to a receiving station that receives and demodulates the time-domain signal.

18. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the predetermined amplitude level is zero.

19. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the predetermined amplitude level is an amplitude level that based on a regulatory limit for radiated power.

20. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the predetermined amplitude level is a level that ensures non-interference with one or more other communication stations.

21. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein the interleaver is configured to spread coded bits across different blocks of the interleaved bits.

22. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein said interleaver is configured to spread coded bits over the carrier frequencies.

23. The communicating station of claim 22, wherein said interleaver is configured to spread coded bits uniformly over the carrier frequencies.

24. The communicating station of claim 14, further comprising a receiver, wherein the communicating station is configured to add one or more of the carrier frequencies to the list in response to the receiver'"'"'s detecting of a transmission from a licensed entity.

25. The communicating station of claim 14, wherein said modulation module is configured to apply a tone mask to avoid one or more frequencies specified by the tone mask, wherein one or more complex numbers in each set that correspond to the one or more specified frequencies are set to zero and are not determined by the interleaved bits, wherein the tone mask is determined by negotiation with another communication station over the communication medium.

26. The communicating station of claim 14, further comprising:

a scrambler configured to scramble the information bits prior said encoding the information bits.

27. The communicating station of claim 14 further comprising:

a front end configured to transmit a time-domain signal over the communication medium based on the sequence of time-domain samples.