Enhancing the scalability of network caching capability in virtualized environment

• US 8,418,174 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2008
• Issued: 04/09/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dai, David Z., Narasimhan, Rashmi, Vallabhaneni, Vasu, Vo, Patrick T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente, Emerson
• Assistant Examiner(s): Labud, Jonathan R
• Application Number:
  US12/031,031
• Publication Number:
  US 20090210872A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,881 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A mechanism is provided to enhance the scalability of network caching capabilities. All network client applications running on a partition in a virtualized environment are configured to query information from a single virtual input/output server (VIOS) network caching daemon. Thus, the illustrative embodiments provide a 1:n model where a VIOS partition has a network caching daemon, and each of the n partitions uses the network caching daemon of the VIOS partition. The mechanism of the illustrative embodiments only requires the system administrator to control one copy of the local files on the VIOS server. The system administrator does not need to monitor all of these local files on each individual partition. The system administrator consolidates the entries used by the different individual partitions into one single file on the VIOS server side.

Claims

1. A method for network caching in a virtualized environment, the method comprising:

configuring a first logical partition within a plurality of logical partitions in a virtualized environment with a network caching daemon;

configuring a second logical partition within the plurality of logical partitions within the virtualized environment with an address of the network caching daemon; and

responsive to a request to resolve a host from a network application running in the second logical partition, sending the request to the address of the network caching daemon through a virtualization layer, wherein the request to resolve a host comprises a request to do a host name to Internet protocol address mapping or a request to do an Internet protocol address to host name mapping and wherein the network caching daemon caches host name to Internet protocol address mappings.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the network caching daemon hashes entries from a local file that stores host name to Internet protocol address mappings for the virtualized environment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the local file consolidates all local files of the plurality of logical partitions.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

if the second logical partition is configured to resolve the host a local way, hashing, by the network caching daemon, the local file.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

if the second logical partition is configured to resolve the host a non-local way, searching, by the network caching daemon, answers in a cache file; and

if the answer appears in the cache file, returning the answer to the logical second partition.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

if the answer does not appear in the cache file, sending a request from the network caching daemon to a server through a network layer; and

caching an answer from the server in the cache file.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first logical partition is a virtual input/output server logical partition.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first logical partition and the second logical partition run on separate computer systems within a subnet.

21. The method of claim 6, wherein the server is one of a network information services (NIS) server, a domain name system (DNS) server, or a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) server.

9. A data processing system, comprising:

at least one processing unit;

a main memory coupled to the at least one processing unit;

a plurality of logical partitions running in a virtualized environment within the data processing system implemented using the at least one processing unit and the main memory; and

a virtualization layer,

wherein a first logical partition within the plurality of logical partitions is configured with a network caching daemon;

wherein a second logical partition within the plurality of logical partitions is configured with an address of the network caching daemon;

wherein responsive to a request to resolve a host from a network application running in the second logical partition, the second logical partition sends the request to the address of the network caching daemon through the virtualization layer;

wherein the request to resolve a host comprises a request to do a host name to Internet protocol address mapping or a request to do an Internet protocol address to host name mapping; and

wherein the network caching daemon caches host name to Internet protocol address mappings.

10. The data processing system of claim 9, wherein the network caching daemon hashes entries from a local file that stores host name to Internet protocol address mappings for the virtualized environment.

11. The data processing system of claim 10, wherein the local file consolidates all local files of the plurality of logical partitions.

12. The data processing system of claim 10, wherein if the second logical partition is configured to resolve the host a local way, the network caching daemon hashes the local file.

13. The data processing system of claim 9, wherein if the second logical partition is configured to resolve the host a non-local way, the network caching daemon searches answers in a cache file;

and

wherein if the answer appears in the cache file, the network caching daemon returns the answer to the second logical partition.

14. The data processing system of claim 13, wherein if the answer does not appear in the cache file, the network caching daemon sends a request to a server through a network layer and caches an answer from the server in the cache file.

15. The data processing system of claim 9, wherein the first logical partition is a virtual input/output server partition.

16. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer useable medium having a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program, when executed on a computing device, causes the computing device to:

configure a first logical partition within a plurality of logical partitions in a virtualized environment with a network caching daemon;

configure a second logical partition within the plurality of logical partitions within the virtualized environment with an address of the network caching daemon; and

responsive to a request to resolve a host from a network application running in the second partition, send the request to the address of the network caching daemon through a virtualization layer, wherein the request to resolve a host comprises a request to do a host name to Internet protocol address mapping or a request to do an Internet protocol address to host name mapping and wherein the network caching daemon caches host name to Internet protocol address mappings.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the network caching daemon hashes entries from a local file that stores host name to Internet protocol address mappings for the virtualized environment;

and

if the second partition is configured to resolve the host a local way, hashing, by the network caching daemon, the local file.

18. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the computer readable program further causes the computing device to:

if the second logical partition is configured to resolve the host a non-local way, search, by the network caching daemon, answers in a cache file; and

if the answer appears in the cache file, return the answer to the second logical partition.

19. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the computer readable program comprises instructions that are stored in a computer readable storage medium in a data processing system, and wherein the instructions were downloaded over a network from a remote data processing system.

20. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the computer readable program comprises instructions that are stored in a computer readable storage medium in a server data processing system, and wherein the instructions are downloaded over a network to a remote data processing system for use in a computer readable storage medium with the remote data processing system.