Power screwdriver having rotary input control

• US 8,418,778 B2
• Filed: 02/24/2012
• Issued: 04/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Eshleman, Scott, Schell, Craig, Puzio, Daniel, Brotto, Daniele C., Kelleher, Joseph P., Shook, Christopher W., Phillips, Steven J., Qin, Fugen, Seman, Andrew E., Watson, James B., Boswall, Dale W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US13/404,620
• Publication Number:
  US 20120160529A1
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 173/1, 173/2, 173/4, 173/176, 173/178, 173/181, 173/183, 173/216, 173/217
• US Class Current: 173/1
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 2220/08 Deburring
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/00 Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F5/00; for mounting or dismounting wheels B60B29/006; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose machines B23P19/06
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 21/008 with automatic change-over from high speed-low torque mode to low speed-high torque mode
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/00 Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers bolt tensioners B25B29/02
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/0064 Means for adjusting screwing depth
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/14 Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/147 specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
• CPC Class Codes: B25D 2250/221 Sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/00 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/001 Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/04 specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/06 Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner

Abstract

An improved method is provided for operating a power tool. The method includes: monitoring rotational motion of the power tool about an axis using a rotational motion sensor disposed in the power tool; determining a direction of the rotational motion about the axis; and driving the output member in a direction defined by the detected rotational motion of the tool, where the output member is driven by a motor residing in the power tool. Thus, the output member is drive clockwise when the rotational motion of the tool is clockwise about the axis and the output member is drive counter-clockwise when the rotational motion of the tool is counter-clockwise about the axis.

Claims

1. A method for operating a power tool having an output member, comprising:

receiving a user input in the form of a rotational motion of the power tool about an axis in a desired rotational direction;

monitoring rotational motion of the power tool about the axis using a rotational motion sensor disposed in the power tool, the axis aligned substantially in parallel with a longitudinal axis of the output member;

determining a direction of the rotational motion about the axis; and

driving the output member in a direction defined by the detected rotational motion of the tool, where the output member is driven by a motor residing in the power tool.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprises determining angular displacement of the tool about the axis in relation to a reference position and driving the output member at a rotational speed that correlates to the angular displacement of the tool from the reference position.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprises:

determining angular velocity of the tool about the axis using input from the rotational motion sensor;

selecting one of a plurality of control profiles based on the angular velocity of the tool, where a control profile correlates the angular displacement of the tool to the rotational speed at which to drive the output member; and

driving the output member at a rotational speed in accordance with the selected control profile.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprises determining angular displacement of the tool about the axis in relation to a reference position and driving the output member at a rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool from the reference position exceeds a displacement threshold.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprises resetting the reference position to zero in response to an input command from an operator of the tool.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprises driving the output member at a maximum rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool exceeds a first threshold and driving the output member at a designated rotational speed that is less than the maximum rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool is less than the first threshold but greater than a second threshold.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprises driving the output member in the same direction as the rotational motion of the tool about the axis.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprises determining when the output member of the tool engages a workpiece and driving the output member in response to rotational motion only while the tool is engaged with the workpiece.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprises determining when an operator is grasping the tool and driving the output member in response to rotational motion only while the operator is grasping the tool.

10. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

an output member at least partially contained in the housing and configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis;

a motor contained in the housing and drivably connected to the output member to impart rotary motion thereto;

a rotational motion sensor arranged in the housing and operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about the longitudinal axis of the output member;

a controller configured in the housing to receive a signal indicative of rotational motion from the rotational motion sensor, the controller operable to determine a direction of the rotation motion of the housing about the axis and drive the motor in the same direction as the rotational motion of the housing;

wherein the controller drives the motor in a clockwise motion about the axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the axis is clockwise and drives the motor in a counter-clockwise motion about the axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the axis is counter-clockwise.

11. The power tool of claim 10 wherein the controller determines angular displacement of the tool about the longitudinal axis in relation to a reference position and drives the motor at a rotational speed that correlates to the angular displacement of the tool.

12. The power tool of claim 11 wherein the controller resets the reference position to zero in response to an input command from an operator of the tool.

13. The power tool of claim 10 wherein the controller determines angular displacement of the tool about the longitudinal axis in relation to a reference position and drives the motor at a rotational speed when the angular displacement exceeds a displacement threshold.

14. The power tool of claim 10 wherein the controller drives the motor at a maximum rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool exceeds a first threshold and drives the motor at a designated rotational speed that is less than the maximum rotational speed when the angular displacement of the tool is less than the first threshold but greater than a second threshold.

15. The power tool of claim 10 wherein the controller determines when the output member of the tool engages a workpiece and drives the motor in response to rotational motion only while the tool is engaged with the workpiece.

16. The power tool of claim 10 wherein the controller determines when an operator is grasping the tool and drives the motor in response to rotational motion only while the operator is grasping the tool.

17. The power tool of claim 10 further comprises means for locking the output member in fixed relation to the housing when current being delivered to the motor exceeds a predefined threshold.

18. The power tool of claim 10 wherein the controller determines the rotational motion of the housing to be stationary, determines an error in the signal from the rotational motion sensor while the rotational motion of the housing is stationary and calibrate the rotational motion sensor using the error.

19. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

a motor contained in the housing;

an output member configured at least partially in the housing to rotate about a longitudinal axis and selectively connectable to the motor to impart rotary motion thereto;

a reamer tool configured at least partially in the housing to rotate about the axis and selectively connectable to the motor to impart rotary motion thereto;

a rotational motion sensor arranged in the housing at a location spatially separated from the output member and operable to detect rotational motion of the housing about the longitudinal axis of the output member; and

a controller configured in the housing to receive a signal indicative of rotational motion from the rotational motion sensor, the controller operable to determine a direction of the rotation motion of the housing about the axis and drive the motor in a clockwise motion about the axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the axis is clockwise and drives the motor in a counter-clockwise motion about the axis when the rotational motion of the housing about the axis is counter-clockwise.