Noncontact power receiving apparatus for electrically-powered vehicle and vehicle including the same

• US 8,421,409 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2008
• Issued: 04/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichikawa, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Application Number:
  US12/863,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20100295506A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,670 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/108, 307/104
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/61 by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A noncontact power receiving apparatus for receiving electric power from a power transmission coil transmitting the electric power received from a power supply includes: a power reception coil for receiving, by means of electromagnetic resonance, electric power transmitted from the power transmission coil; a rectifier for rectifying the electric power received by the power reception coil; a load supplied with the electric power rectified by the rectifier; and a first relay provided on a path over which the electric power is transmitted from the power reception coil to the rectifier, for cutting off the electric power.

Claims

1. A noncontact power receiving apparatus for an electrically-powered vehicle, receiving electric power from a power transmission coil transmitting the electric power received from a power supply, the noncontact power receiving apparatus comprising:

a power reception coil configured to receive electric power transmitted from the power transmission coil;

a rectifier configured to rectify the electric power received by the power reception coil;

a power storage device configured to receive the electric power rectified by the rectifier;

a first relay provided on a path between the power reception coil and the rectifier;

a second relay provided on a path between the rectifier and the power storage device; and

a control unit configured to perform a cutoff confirming operation of the first relay after performing a cutoff confirming operation of the second relay, wherein

the cutoff confirming operation of the second relay includes detecting a voltage on a power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the second relay while commanding the second relay to cut off, and

the cutoff confirming operation of the first relay includes detecting a voltage on a power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the first relay while commanding the first relay to cut off.

2. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first voltage detection unit configured to detect the voltage on the power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the second relay, wherein

the control unit is configured to perform the cutoff confirming operation of the second relay to confirm that the second relay is properly performing the cutoff by detecting the voltage on the power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the second relay when the power transmission coil does not transmit electric power and while commanding the second relay to cut off.

3. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a second voltage detection unit configured to detect the voltage on the power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the first relay, wherein

after the control unit confirms, through the cutoff confirming operation of the second relay, that the second relay is properly performing the cut off, the control unit performs the cutoff confirming operation of the first relay by detecting the voltage on the power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the first relay when the power transmission coil transmits electric power and while commanding the first relay to cut off.

4. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a communication unit that communicates with a power feeding apparatus that transmits electric power by the power transmission coil, wherein

after the control unit confirms, through the cutoff confirming operation of the second relay, that the second relay is properly performing the cut off, the control unit causes the first relay to be in a connecting state, and requests, by the communication unit, the power feeding apparatus to transmit electric power.

5. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:

a second voltage detection unit configured to detect the voltage on the power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the first relay; and

a communication unit that communicates with a power feeding apparatus that transmits electric power by the power transmission coil, wherein

after the control unit requests, by the communication unit, the power feeding apparatus to stop transmitting electric power, the control unit controls the second relay to cut off the transmission of the electric power to the power storage device and, when the voltage detected by the second voltage detection unit becomes not more than a predetermined value, the control unit determines whether the second relay is properly performing the cut off, based on the voltage detected by the first voltage detection unit.

6. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

when the control unit determines that the second relay is properly performing the cut off, the control unit controls the first relay to cut off the transmission of the electric power to the rectifier, and terminates reception of the electric power.

7. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 2, wherein

when reception of the electric power is normally terminated, the control unit causes the first relay to cut off the transmission of the electric power after causing the second relay to cut off the transmission of the electric power and, when reception of the electric power is abnormally terminated, the control unit causes the first relay to cut off the transmission of the electric power before causing the second relay to cut off the transmission of the electric power.

8. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

the first relay includes a pair of relays connected respectively to opposite ends of the power reception coil,

the noncontact power receiving apparatus further comprises a communication unit that communicates with a power feeding apparatus that transmits electric power by the power transmission coil, and

after the control unit confirms, through the cutoff confirming operation of the second relay, that the second relay is properly performing the cut off, the control unit causes one of the relays of the pair to be in a connecting state and causes the other relay to be in a cutoff state, requests, by the communication unit, the power feeding apparatus to transmit electric power, and confirms whether the other relay of the pair is in the cutoff state.

9. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 8, wherein

the control unit requests the power feeding apparatus to transmit electric power and, when the voltage detected by the second voltage detection unit does not increase, the control unit determines that the other relay of the pair is properly in the cutoff state.

10. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

when the control unit determines that the other relay of the pair is properly in the cutoff state, the control unit requests the power feeding apparatus to temporarily stop transmitting electric power, controls the one relay of the pair to be in a cutoff state and controls the other relay of the pair to be in a connecting state, requests again the power feeding apparatus to transmit electric power, and confirms whether the one relay of the pair is properly in the cutoff state.

11. The noncontact power receiving apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

after the control unit confirms that both of the other relay and the one relay of the pair can be placed into the cutoff state, the control unit controls both of the first relay and the second relay to be in a connecting state, requests the power feeding apparatus to transmit electric power, and causes the power storage device to be supplied with the electric power.

12. An electrically-powered vehicle comprising:

a noncontact power receiving apparatus that receives electric power from a power transmission coil that transmits the electric power received from a power supply, the noncontact power receiving apparatus including;

a power reception coil configured to receive electric power transmitted from the power transmission coil;

a rectifier configured to rectify the electric power received by the power reception coil;

a power storage device configured to receive the electric power rectified by the rectifier;

a first relay provided on a path between the power reception coil and the rectifier;

a second relay provided on a path between the rectifier and the power storage device; and

a control unit configured to perform a cutoff confirming operation of the first relay after performing a cutoff confirming operation of the second relay; and

a motor coupled to the power storage device so as to be driven by power from the noncontact power receiving apparatus, wherein

the cutoff confirming operation of the second relay includes detecting a voltage on a power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the second relay while commanding the second relay to cut off, and

the cutoff confirming operation of the first relay includes detecting a voltage on a power transmission path connecting the rectifier and the first relay while commanding the first relay to cut off.

13. The electrically-powered vehicle according to claim 12, wherein the noncontact power receiving apparatus further includes:

a voltage conversion unit coupled between the rectifier and the power storage device and configured to convert a voltage of the electric power rectified by the rectifier and supplied to the power storage device, wherein

the second relay is provided on a path between the voltage conversion unit and the power storage device to selectively cut off transmission of the electric power from the voltage conversion unit to the power storage device.