Communication channel calibration for drift conditions

• US 8,422,568 B2
• Filed: 03/01/2012
• Issued: 04/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2004
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: K.Mizra LLC
• Original Assignee: Rambus Inc.
• Inventors: Ware, Frederick A., Perego, Richard E, Hampel, Craig E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khai
• Application Number:
  US13/409,534
• Publication Number:
  US 20120155526A1
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 375/257, 375/219, 375/222, 375/224, 375/295, 375/316, 714/119, 714/121
• US Class Current: 375/257
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/2254 Calibration
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/04 with means for avoiding disturbances due to temperature effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0292 Arrangements specific to the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/12 Compensating for variations in line impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0016 correction of synchronization errors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0087 Preprocessing of received signal for synchronisation, e.g. by code conversion, pulse generation or edge detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0091 Transmitter details
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/10 Arrangements for initial synchronisation

Abstract

A method and system provides for execution of calibration cycles from time to time during normal operation of the communication channel. A calibration cycle includes de-coupling the normal data source from the transmitter and supplying a calibration pattern in its place. The calibration pattern is received from the communication link using the receiver on the second component. A calibrated value of a parameter of the communication channel is determined in response to the received calibration pattern. The steps involved in calibration cycles can be reordered to account for utilization patterns of the communication channel. For bidirectional links, calibration cycles are executed which include the step of storing received calibration patterns on the second component, and retransmitting such calibration patterns back to the first component for use in adjusting parameters of the channel at first component.

Claims

1. A method for calibrating a parameter of a communication channel, the method comprising:

establishing an operation value for the parameter using a first calibration sequence transmitted across the communication channel;

communicating data over the communication channel using the operation value;

tracking adjustment information using second calibration sequences transmitted two or more times interspersed with said communicating data, across the communication channel;

computing a drift value for the parameter using the adjustment information; and

adjusting the operation value for the parameter using the drift value.

2. The method of claim 1, including storing requests to communicate data over the communication channel in a cache memory during said second calibration sequences.

3. The method of claim 1, including using said second calibration sequences N times during said operation of the communication channel, and producing a pass or fail determination during each use of the second calibration sequences;

and

after the Nth second calibration sequence, decrementing the computed drift value if there is less than a predetermined number of pass determinations, and incrementing the computed drift value if there is more than a predetermined number of fail determinations.

4. The method of claim 1, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the communication channel using the operation value of the parameter.

5. The method of claim 1, further using a portion of addressable memory space as a storage block to store patterns received in at least one of the first and the second calibration sequences.

6. The method of claim 5, including reserving said portion of the addressable memory space for use as the storage block.

7. The method of claim 5, including storing requests to communicate data over the communication channel to be stored in said portion of the addressable memory space for access to said portion in a cache memory during said second calibration sequences.

8. The method of claim 5, including while using one of the second calibration sequences, storing data from said storage block into temporary storage, storing data of said one of the second calibration sequences into the storage block, and after completion of said one of the second calibration sequences, copying the data from the temporary storage into the storage block.

9. The method of claim 5, including using said second calibration sequences N times during operation of the communication channel, and producing a pass or fail determination during each use of the second calibration sequences;

and

after the Nth second calibration sequence, decrementing the computed drift value if there is less than a predetermined number of pass determinations, and incrementing the computed drift value if there is more than a predetermined number of fail determinations.

10. The method of claim 5, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the communication channel using the operation value of the parameter.

11. A method for calibrating first and second parameters of a communication channel, the method comprising:

first establishing an operation value for the first parameter using a first calibration sequence, wherein the first calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted across the communication channel from a first device to a second device;

communicating data over the communication channel using the operation value for the first parameter;

tracking first adjustment information for the first parameter using second calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed during said operation of the communication channel, wherein the second calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted across the communication channel;

computing a first drift value for the first parameter using the first adjustment information;

generating patterns used in the first and second calibration sequences using a pattern generator at the first device, transmitting the patterns across the communication channel, and storing patterns received at the second device via the communication channel in at least one of the first and the second calibration sequences; and

adjusting the operation value for the first parameter using the first drift value; and

second establishing an operation value for the second parameter using a third calibration sequence, wherein the third calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted across the communication channel from the second device to the first device;

communicating data across the communication channel using the operation value for the second parameter;

tracking second adjustment information for the second parameter using fourth calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed with said communicating data across the communication channel, wherein the fourth calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted across the communication channel;

computing a second drift value for the second parameter using the second adjustment information;

generating patterns used in the third and fourth calibration sequences using a pattern generator that is disposed on the second device; and

adjusting the operation value for the second parameter using the second drift value.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said storing patterns received at the second device includes using a portion of an addressable memory space.

13. The method of claim 12, including:

while using one of the second calibration sequences, storing data from addressable memory space into temporary storage on the first device, storing data of said one of the second calibration sequences into the addressable memory space, and after completion of said one of the second calibration sequences, copying the data from the temporary storage into the addressable memory space.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said storing patterns received at the second device includes storing the patterns in storage elements present in at least one of the transmit and receive circuits on the second device.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein said storing patterns received at the second device includes storing the patterns in latches in sense amplifiers arranged for sensing data in the addressable memory space, the sense amplifiers including latches, and including using said latches as at least a portion of the storage block.

16. The method of claim 11, including storing requests to communicate data over the communication channel to the second device in a cache memory on the first device during said calibration sequences.

17. The method of claim 11, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value of the first parameter, and controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the second device using the operation value of the second parameter.

18. A method for calibrating first and second parameters of a multi-drop communication channel, the method comprising:

establishing an operation value for the first parameter and an operation value for the second parameter using first and second calibration sequences, respectively, wherein the first calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from a first device to a second device via the communication channel, and the second calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from the first device to a third device via the communication channel;

communicating data across the communication channel using the operation value for the first parameter and the operation value for the second parameter;

tracking adjustment information using third calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed with said communicating data across the communication channel, wherein the third calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted between the first device and one or both of the second device and the third device;

computing a first drift value for the first parameter using the adjustment information, and computing a second drift value for the second parameter using the adjustment information;

generating patterns used in the first and second calibration sequences using a pattern generator that is disposed on the first device, and storing patterns on the second device received in at least one of the first and the third calibration sequences; and

adjusting the operation value for the first parameter using the first drift value and the operation value for the second parameter using the second drift value.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said storing patterns includes using storage elements present in at least one of transmit and receive circuits on the second device.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein said storing patterns includes using latches in sense amplifiers arranged for sensing data in an addressable memory space.

21. The method of claim 18, including:

controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value for the first parameter for communications with the second device; and

controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value for the second parameter for communications with the third device.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein said storing patterns includes:

using a portion of an addressable memory space on the second device as a storage block to store patterns received in at least one of the first and the third calibration sequences.

23. The method of claim 22, including reserving said portion of the addressable memory space for use as the storage block.

24. The method of claim 22, including storing requests to communicate data over the communication channel to the second device in a cache memory on the first device during said first and third calibration sequences.

25. The method of claim 22, including while using one of the third calibration sequences, storing data from said addressable memory space into temporary storage on the first device, storing data of said one of the third calibration sequences into the addressable memory space, and after completion of said one of the third calibration sequences, copying the data from the temporary storage into the addressable memory space.

26. A method for calibrating a parameter of a communication channel, the method comprising:

establishing an operation value for the parameter using a first calibration sequence, wherein the first calibration sequence comprises patterns that are transmitted from a first device to a second device via the communication channel;

communicating data across the communication channel using the operation value;

tracking adjustment information using second calibration sequences executed two or more times interspersed during said communicating data across the communication channel, wherein the second calibration sequences comprise patterns that are transmitted between the first device and the second device via the communication channel;

computing a drift value for the parameter using the adjustment information;

generating patterns used for the first and second calibration sequences using a pattern generator that is disposed on the first device; and

adjusting the operation value for the parameter using the drift value.

27. The method of claim 26, including temporarily storing data from the patterns for the second calibration sequences on storage elements present in at least one of transmit and receive circuits on the second device during said tracking.

28. The method of claim 26, including temporarily storing data from the patterns for the second calibration sequences in latches included in sense amplifiers on the second device during said tracking.

29. The method of claim 26, including storing requests to communicate data across the communication channel in a cache memory on the first device during said second calibration sequences.

30. The method of claim 26, including using said second calibration sequences N times during operation of the communication channel, and producing a pass or fail determination during each use of a second calibration sequence;

and

after the Nth second calibration sequence, decrementing the computed drift value if there is less than a predetermined number of pass determinations, and incrementing the computed drift value if there is more than a predetermined number of fail determinations.

31. The method of claim 26, including controlling one of a transmitter and a receiver on the first device using the operation value for the parameter.