Apparatus and method for removing noise

• US 8,422,696 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2009
• Issued: 04/16/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Gang-Youl
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang, Fan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhao, Eugene
• Application Number:
  US12/507,250
• Publication Number:
  US 20100020980A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,364 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71.7, 381/94.1, 381/94.3, 381/94.7, 381/92, 379/406.03
• US Class Current: 381/94.1
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/175 using interference effects; Masking sound

Abstract

Disclosed is a method of efficiently removing noise. The method includes: deciding a noise section by attenuating characteristics of a voice in a voice signal mixed with noise; determining the type of the noise in the decided noise section; and removing the noise from the noise-mixed voice signal by using noise information obtained through the determination. A clustering method or a similarity level measurement method is used to determine the type of the noise. Even in a voice signal that is mixed with various types of noise, noise can be precisely removed and thus distortion of a sound quality can be minimized.

Claims

1. A noise removal apparatus to receive a signal comprising a first and a second voice signal and including a first microphone mounted close to a speaker and at least one second microphone spaced a predetermined distance from the first microphone, comprising:

a first and second frequency domain conversion units to convert the first and the second voice signal mixed with noise to frequency domain signals when the first and second voice signals are input from each of the microphones;

a bin comparator to determine a voice section and a noise section using each of the converted first and second voice signals and to determine whether a current section of the signal is the voice section or the noise section using each of the converted first and second voice signals;

a subtraction unit to subtract a voice signal component from the converted second voice signal;

a noise clustering unit to determine, based on a result of the determination by the bin comparator, the noise type of the second voice signal, in which the voice signal component has been subtracted in the noise section; and

a noise removal algorithm unit to remove noise corresponding to the noise type from the converted first voice signal.

2. The noise removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein the subtraction unit subtracts the voice signal component, which corresponds to a difference ratio of voice signals in consideration of a distance between two microphones, from the converted second voice signal.

3. The noise removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bin comparator increases a count value each time frequency data of the first voice signal is bigger than frequency data of the second voice signal multiplied by a margin value, performs dimension comparison between the data in each frequency bin, and then determines, using a count value based on a result of the comparison, if the current section is a voice section or a noise section.

4. The noise removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein the noise clustering unit classifies noise into at least one type through clustering over the noise section, calculates a similarity level between basic noise and the classified type of noise, and determines noise of a highest level in the calculated similarity level.

5. The noise removal apparatus of claim 4, wherein the basic noise corresponds to noise updated through a previous clustering.

6. The noise removal apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a remaining noise eliminator for removing remaining noise from the noise-removed signal; and

a time domain conversion unit for converting the remaining noise-removed signal into a time domain signal.

7. A noise removal method by a noise removal apparatus that receives a signal comprising a first and a second voice signal and that includes a first microphone mounted close to a speaker and at least one second microphone spaced a predetermined distance from the first microphone, the method comprising:

converting the first and the second voice signal mixed with noise to frequency domain signals when the first and second voice signals are input from each of the microphones;

determining a voice section and a noise section using each of the converted first and second voice signals and determining if a current section of the signal is the voice section or the noise section;

subtracting a voice signal component from the converted second voice signal;

based on a result of the determination, determining the noise type of the second voice signal, in which the voice signal component has been subtracted in the noise section; and

removing noise corresponding to the noise type from the first voice signal.

8. The noise removal method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining if the current section is a voice section or a noise section comprises the step of performing the section determination by using the each converted signal.

9. The noise removal method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining if the current section is a voice section or a noise section comprises the steps of:

increasing a count value each time frequency data of the first voice signal is bigger than frequency data of the second voice signal multiplied by a margin value; and

performing dimension comparison between the data in each frequency bin and then determining, by using a count value according to a result of the comparison, if the current section is a voice section or a noise section.

10. The noise removal method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining the noise type comprises the steps of:

classifying noise into at least one type through clustering over the noise section;

calculating a similarity level between basic noise and the classified type of noise; and

determining noise of a highest level in the calculated similarity level.

11. The noise removal method of claim 10, wherein the basic noise corresponds to noise updated through previous clustering.

12. The noise removal method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

removing remaining noise from the noise-removed signal; and

converting the remaining noise-removed signal into a time domain signal.