Trigger mechanism for hand held devices

• US 8,424,768 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2009
• Issued: 04/23/2013
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Rueblinger, Gregory Mark, Wang, Kai, Olson, Daniel J., Veksland, Mikhail L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien M
• Assistant Examiner(s): TAYLOR, APRIL ALICIA
• Application Number:
  US12/421,076
• Publication Number:
  US 20100258631A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,475 Days
• Field of Search: 235/454, 235/462.01, 235/462.45, 235/462.48, 235/472.01, 382/313, 382/321, 345/156, 345/168, 345/169, 358/473, D14/420, D14426-428, D14/430, D14/453
• US Class Current: 235/462.48
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/06 Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A trigger mechanism with soft stops and associated method for activating a switch in a device or apparatus. The trigger mechanism includes a trigger receptacle, a trigger disposed in the trigger receptacle and movable between an un-actuated and an actuated position by a user depressing the trigger, and a soft stop comprised of at least one projection positioned to engage a resilient elastomeric insert. Moving the trigger from the un-actuated to actuated position compresses the elastomeric insert with the projection and activates the switch to provide a tactile sensation of the switch activation to the user. The switch may be an electric switch disposed in a hand held device, such as a barcode scanner in some embodiments.

Claims

1. A trigger mechanism mounted within a hand-supportable device having an electrical switch mounted in said hand-supportable housing, said trigger mechanism comprising:

a trigger receptacle supported in said hand-supportable device, and having a trigger axis and a rear aperture;

a trigger mounted for free axial movement and travel within said trigger receptacle constrained along a trigger axis, and having an actuated position and an un-actuated position along said trigger axis,

wherein said trigger has a trigger stem with a free end projecting along said trigger axis, and

wherein said trigger axis defines a line of action for said trigger mechanism when said trigger is depressed by the finger of a user to move said trigger from said un-actuated position to said actuated position;

a soft stop mechanism employing a diaphragm mounted within the rear aperture of said trigger receptacle, and having an uncompressed configuration and a compressed configuration;

wherein said diaphragm includes a portion projecting through said rear aperture and configured to engage the free end of said trigger stem;

wherein said diaphragm is made from an elastomeric material having an elastic memory such that

(i) when said trigger is depressed axially inward along said trigger axis by the user'"'"'s finger, said diaphragm is configured in said compressed configuration, and said trigger is pushed toward said actuated position, towards said rear aperture, causing said free end of said trigger stem to contact and actuate said electrical switch, and

(ii) when said trigger is not depressed axially inward along said trigger axis by the user'"'"'s finger, said diaphragm is configured in said uncompressed configuration, and said diaphragm produces return forces that push said trigger toward said un-actuated position, away from said rear aperture, and said trigger stem does not sufficiently engage said electrical switch to activate said electrical switch;

wherein, in response to said trigger being axially depressed inward along said trigger axis by the user'"'"'s finger and then said triggered being released by the user'"'"'s finger, the motion of said trigger is constrained along said trigger axis and within said trigger receptacle as (i) said trigger moves between said un-actuated position and said actuated position and (ii) said diaphragm transitions between said uncompressed configuration and said compressed configuration.

2. The trigger mechanism of claim 1, wherein said diaphragm is made of a compressible material such as an elastomeric or rubber material which may be co-molded with said trigger receptacle.

3. The trigger mechanism of claim 1, which further comprises a trigger cover engaging said trigger receptacle and retaining and aligning said trigger mechanism in proper position and orientation within said hand-supportable housing.

4. The trigger mechanism of claim 1, wherein said portion projecting through said rear aperture and configured to engage the free end of said trigger stem, is a cupped-shape portion.

5. The trigger mechanism of claim 4, wherein the resistance returned to the user by depressing said trigger increases as said trigger travel reaches a maximum limit, and wherein said first and second hard stops mutually engage each other, while said soft stop mechanism slows the speed of said trigger as said trigger travel reaches said maximum limit set by said hard stop mechanism.

6. The trigger mechanism of claim 1, wherein said trigger has a first rigid stop surface and said trigger receptacle has a second rigid stop surface configured to complement and abut with said first rigid stop surface, so as to provide said trigger mechanism with a hard stop mechanism setting a maximum limit that said trigger can travel in said trigger receptacle.

7. The trigger mechanism of claim 1, wherein said trigger receptacle and said trigger are made from a rigid plastic material.

8. A hand held device comprising:

a housing;

an electrical switch disposed in said housing;

a trigger receptacle supported in said housing, and having a trigger axis and a rear aperture;

a trigger mounted for free axial movement and travel within said trigger receptacle constrained along said trigger axis, and having an actuated position and an un-actuated position along said trigger axis,

wherein said trigger has a trigger stem with a free end projecting along said trigger axis, and

wherein said trigger axis defines a line of action for said trigger mechanism when said trigger is depressed by the finger of a user to move said trigger from said un-actuated position to said actuated position; and

a soft stop mechanism, disposed in said housing, and employing a diaphragm mounted within the rear aperture of said trigger receptacle, and having an uncompressed configuration and a compressed configuration;

wherein said diaphragm includes a portion projecting through said rear aperture and configured to engage the free end of said trigger stem;

wherein said diaphragm is made from an elastomeric material having an elastic memory such that

(i) when said trigger is depressed axially inward along said trigger axis by the user'"'"'s finger, said diaphragm is configured in said compressed configuration and said trigger is pushed toward said actuated position, towards said rear aperture, causing said free end of said trigger stem to contact and actuate said electrical switch, and

(ii) when said trigger is not depressed axially inward along said trigger axis by the user'"'"'s finger, said diaphragm is configured in said uncompressed configuration, and said diaphragm produces return forces that push said trigger toward said un-actuated position, away from said rear aperture, and said trigger stem does not sufficiently engage said electrical switch to activate said electrical switch; and

wherein, in response to said trigger being axially depressed inward along said trigger axis by the user'"'"'s finger and then said triggered being released by the user'"'"'s finger, the motion of said trigger is constrained along said trigger axis and within said trigger receptacle as (i) said trigger moves between said un-actuated position and said actuated position and (ii) said diaphragm transitions between said uncompressed configuration and said compressed configuration.

9. The hand held device of claim 8, wherein said diaphragm is made of a compressible material such as an elastomeric or rubber material which may be co-molded with said trigger receptacle.

10. The hand held device of claim 8, which further comprises a trigger cover engaging said trigger receptacle and retaining and aligning said trigger mechanism in proper position and orientation within said hand-supportable housing.

11. The hand-held device of claim 8, wherein said portion projecting through said rear aperture and configured to engage the free end of said trigger stem is a cupped portion.

12. The hand-held device of claim 8, wherein said trigger has a first rigid stop surface and said trigger receptacle has a second rigid stop surface configured to complement and abut with said first rigid stop surface, so as to provide said trigger mechanism with a hard stop mechanism setting a maximum limit that said trigger can travel in said trigger receptacle.

13. The hand-held device of claim 8, wherein the resistance returned to the user by depressing said trigger increases as said trigger travel reaches a maximum limit, and wherein said first and second hard stops mutually engage each other, while said soft stop mechanism slows the speed of said trigger as said trigger travel reaches the maximum limit set by said hard stop mechanism.

14. The hand held device of claim 8, wherein said trigger receptacle and said trigger are made from a rigid plastic material.

15. The hand held device of claim 8, which is an optical scanner.

16. The hand held device of claim 8, which is a bar code symbol reader.