Metal salt catalysts for enhancing hydrogen spillover
First Claim
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1. A composition for hydrogen storage, comprising:
- an active carbon receptor;
a hydrogen dissociating metal doped on the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal configured to spill over hydrogen to the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal being platinum; and
a metal salt doped on the receptor, the metal salt configured to increase the rate of spill over of the hydrogen to the receptor, the metal salt being a titanium halide.
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Abstract
A composition for hydrogen storage includes a receptor, a hydrogen dissociating metal doped on the receptor, and a metal salt doped on the receptor. The hydrogen dissociating metal is configured to spill over hydrogen to the receptor, and the metal salt is configured to increase a rate of the spill over of the hydrogen to the receptor.
4 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A composition for hydrogen storage, comprising:
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an active carbon receptor; a hydrogen dissociating metal doped on the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal configured to spill over hydrogen to the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal being platinum; and a metal salt doped on the receptor, the metal salt configured to increase the rate of spill over of the hydrogen to the receptor, the metal salt being a titanium halide. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A composition for hydrogen storage, comprising:
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an active carbon receptor; a hydrogen dissociating metal doped on the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal configured to spill over hydrogen to the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal being platinum; and a metal salt doped on the receptor, the metal salt configured to increase the rate of spill over of the hydrogen to the receptor, the metal salt being a titanium halide or an iron halide; and a chemical bridge formed between i) the hydrogen dissociating metal and the receptor, and ii) the metal salt and the hydrogen dissociating metal, the chemical bridges being selected from carbon bridges, boron bridges, phosphorus bridges, sulfur bridges, bridges formed of compounds thereof, and combinations thereof.
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4. A composition for hydrogen storage, consisting essentially of:
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a receptor; a hydrogen dissociating metal doped on the receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal configured to spill over hydrogen to the receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal being selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium, nickel, copper, tungsten, and iron; and a metal salt doped on the receptor, the metal salt configured to increase the rate of spill over of the hydrogen to the receptor, the metal salt being a halide or an oxide of a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, zirconium, iron, manganese, chromium, cobalt, and neodymium.
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5. A method for increasing rates of hydrogen adsorption and desorption, comprising:
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doping an active carbon receptor with a hydrogen dissociating metal that is configured to spill over hydrogen to the active carbon receptor, the hydrogen dissociating metal being platinum; doping the receptor with a metal salt configured to increase the rate of spill over of the hydrogen to the receptor, the metal salt being a titanium halide or an iron halide; and forming a chemical bridge between i) the hydrogen dissociating metal and the receptor, and ii) the metal salt and the hydrogen dissociating metal, the chemical bridges being selected from carbon bridges, boron bridges, phosphorus bridges, sulfur bridges, bridges formed of compounds thereof, and combinations thereof. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification